Agricultural Reviews最新文献_第6页

Impact of Nutrients on the Development and Yield of Fodder Maize (Zea mays L.): A Review 营养物质对饲料玉米发育和产量的影响

Agricultural Reviews Pub Date : 2023-07-28 DOI: 10.18805/ag.r-2631

Sudip Bhaumik, R. ., Sourabh Kumar, S. Fayaz, M. Choudhary, K. Narender, Shailja Sharma

{"title":"Impact of Nutrients on the Development and Yield of Fodder Maize (Zea mays L.): A Review","authors":"Sudip Bhaumik, R. ., Sourabh Kumar, S. Fayaz, M. Choudhary, K. Narender, Shailja Sharma","doi":"10.18805/ag.r-2631","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18805/ag.r-2631","url":null,"abstract":"Maize (Zea mays L.),the most important and multipurpose crops, different environmental condition is suitable for maize crop growing ,and has miscellaneous uses as animal feed and human food. Maize not only provided energy but also provided protein, crude protein, crude fibre, etc. All macro and micro nutrients affect different growth stages of fodder maize crops. Different doses of different nutrients affect differently over the plant enhancement and yield into fodder maize crops. Green fodder plays an important role as a feed o animal husbandry. Nutritious fodders are directly and primarily involved in the growth and production of the dairy department. As a nutritious and non-leguminous feed, fodder maize is the more significant green fodder. The growing time of maize is quick, with high dry matter accumulating, power and is a highly dainty fodder crop. Fodder maize holds adequate quantities of protein, minerals and annexes high digestibility as compared to legume and non-legume fodder crops. Fodder maize is use as silage for preservation due to the presence of high availability of soluble sugars in the early green stage. So, adopt proper macro and micronutrients with the proper dose which help the crop grow quickly and produce good quality fodder crops for animals.\u0000","PeriodicalId":7417,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural Reviews","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89492447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Sources of Economically Valuable Features for Selection of Grass Pea (Lathyrus sativus L.) in Conditions of Absheron Peninsula 阿布舍隆半岛条件下草豆(Lathyrus sativus L.)经济价值特征的来源

Agricultural Reviews Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.18805/ag.rf-259

A. Asadova

{"title":"Sources of Economically Valuable Features for Selection of Grass Pea (Lathyrus sativus L.) in Conditions of Absheron Peninsula","authors":"A. Asadova","doi":"10.18805/ag.rf-259","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18805/ag.rf-259","url":null,"abstract":"Background: In a world facing climate change and associated environmental stresses that hamper agricultural productivity and food security, the requirement for more sustainable agriculture is on the rise. In this regard, there is a need to expand the area of cultivation of drought-resistant leguminous crops. The purpose of the research is to study the grass pea collection, to identify forms with economically valuable traits and to create on their basis a new highly productive, technologically advanced, valuable with its quality grass pea grain for a selection in the conditions of the Republic of Azerbaijan. Methods: The studies were conducted in 2017-2020 at the Institute of Genetic Resources (IGR) of the National Academy of Sciences (NAS) of Azerbaijan. 75 samples were used as research material:25 of them were local forms and 50 were samples obtained from ICARDA. The productivity and structure of the harvest have been analyzed. Result: As a result of research, the most high-yielding and high-quality samples GP-58, GP-59, GP-65, GP-71, GP-73, İFLA-2973, İFLA-240, İFLA-479, İFLA-1795, İFLA-242, GP-56, GP-87. were revealed in the studied grass pea samples. During the implementation of the breeding program using the results, we have developed a new early ripe, drought-resistant, heat-resistant, disease-resistant and high-yielding variety Zirve by the method of repeated individual selection from the local forms. These studies are an important initial study for the subsequent production of new varieties. We hope that this will lead to an increase in the acreage of grass pea in the Republic of Azerbaijan.\u0000","PeriodicalId":7417,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural Reviews","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82702008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Comparative Microscopic Pathology of SARS-COVID 19 Infection in Human and Corona Virus Infection in Animals: A Review 人感染SARS-COVID和动物感染冠状病毒的比较显微病理研究进展

Agricultural Reviews Pub Date : 2023-07-13 DOI: 10.18805/ag.r-2601

N. Pazhanivel

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Application of Nanobiotechnology in Enabling Plants to Overcome Water-logging Stress: A Review 纳米生物技术在植物抗涝胁迫中的应用综述

Agricultural Reviews Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.18805/ag.r-2581

Mohd Kafeel Ahmad Ansari, B. Unal, S. Javad, F. Vardar, A. Ansari, M. Ozturk, Muhammad Iqbal

{"title":"Application of Nanobiotechnology in Enabling Plants to Overcome Water-logging Stress: A Review","authors":"Mohd Kafeel Ahmad Ansari, B. Unal, S. Javad, F. Vardar, A. Ansari, M. Ozturk, Muhammad Iqbal","doi":"10.18805/ag.r-2581","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18805/ag.r-2581","url":null,"abstract":"Abiotic stresses adversely affect plant growth and ultimately crop productivity. Of these, water-logging is the most widespread and most commonly experienced stress factor. While water is essential for all plant growth and development processes, waterlogging is an obstacle to sustainable agriculture. Recent FAO reports indicate that universal crop production must be enhanced by 70% by 2050 in order to meet the growing demand for food by an estimated 2.3 billion people. As demand for food increases, there is an urgent need to identify environment-friendly strategies capable of being accepted and adopted widely to enhance crop yields and mitigate the effects of climate change. Nanotechnology as a science of manipulating materials at the nano-scale has significant potential to enhance agricultural productivity by nonconventional means. This technology has been gaining momentum lately as a possible solution to reduce the adverse effects associated with various stresses, particularly with waterlogging, to enhance future food security. This paper discusses the potential applications of nanoparticles to achieve sustainable crop productivity, together with their impact on the mechanism of tolerance to waterlogging stress.\u0000","PeriodicalId":7417,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural Reviews","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86403504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Role of Trisodium Citrate and Nanominerals in Mastitis Management in Dairy Animals: A Review 柠檬酸三钠和纳米矿物质在奶牛乳腺炎治疗中的作用综述

Agricultural Reviews Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.18805/ag.r-2612

Chinmayee Sahu, A. Manimaran, A. Kumaresan, D. Rajendran, M. Sivaram

引用次数: 0

Insights into the Detrimental Impacts and Coping Mechanisms under Salinity Stress in Mungbean (Vigna radiata L.) 绿豆(Vigna radiata L.)在盐胁迫下的不利影响及应对机制

Agricultural Reviews Pub Date : 2023-06-12 DOI: 10.18805/ag.r-2628

Sinky ., S. -, S. ., A. Soni, P. Ahlawat, K. Sharma

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Population Dynamic of Cotton Leafhopper, Amrasca devastans (Homoptera: Jassidae): A Review 棉叶蝉种群动态研究进展(同翅目:茉莉科)

Agricultural Reviews Pub Date : 2023-06-02 DOI: 10.18805/ag.r-2618

Kanwar G. Kumar, V. Chauhan

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Bat’s Role in Emergence and Spillover of Viral Zoonotic Diseases: A Review 蝙蝠在病毒性人畜共患疾病的出现和溢出中的作用:综述

Agricultural Reviews Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.18805/ag.r-2590

H. Malik, S. Kaur, R. Singh, N. Parmar

{"title":"Bat’s Role in Emergence and Spillover of Viral Zoonotic Diseases: A Review","authors":"H. Malik, S. Kaur, R. Singh, N. Parmar","doi":"10.18805/ag.r-2590","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18805/ag.r-2590","url":null,"abstract":"Several human infections have emerged in the last three decades, most of them are attributed to wildlife origin. Two third of the emerging zoonotic infections are attributed to viruses. Emerging and re-emerging fatal viral diseases like Nipah virus disease, Hendra Virus disease, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome, Middle East Respiratory Syndrome, Ebola and Marburg haemorrhagic fever have been witnessed recently, causative agents of which have been associated with bats. Ecology of bats influences the host-pathogen interaction and is responsible for harbouring several viruses, which under favourable conditions spill over to intermediate hosts. Conditions and events, such as deforestation, agricultural and livestock practices, animal migration and trade, eco-tourism, urbanization and other anthropogenic factors, greatly influence the successful interspecies transmission and emergence/re-emergence of zoonoses. This review highlights, the bats ecological factors and human-bat interface, responsible for zoonotic outbreaks in past. The implementation of an integrated approach is needed for unravelling the host-virus dynamics as well as providing mutually beneficial solutions for bat conservation and safeguarding animal and public health at a global level.\u0000","PeriodicalId":7417,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural Reviews","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84789216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Seed Dormancy and Germination Behaviour of Palmyrah: A Review 巴尔米拉种子休眠与萌发行为研究进展

Agricultural Reviews Pub Date : 2023-05-25 DOI: 10.18805/ag.r-2607

P. Masilamani, S. Rathika, C. Indurani, S. Venkatesan

{"title":"Seed Dormancy and Germination Behaviour of Palmyrah: A Review","authors":"P. Masilamani, S. Rathika, C. Indurani, S. Venkatesan","doi":"10.18805/ag.r-2607","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18805/ag.r-2607","url":null,"abstract":"Palmyrah (Borassus flabellifer L.) is a slow growing, dioecious, drought resistant palm and considered to be native of Tropical Africa. It is cultivated as well as found growing in wild in the Indian subcontinent. It is distributed in India, Burma, Africa and Sri Lanka. Several problems are encountered in germination of seeds in palmyrah such as poor, protracted germination and prolonged nursery period. The main reasons for the failure of seeds to germinate in suitable conditions are either dead or dormant. The delayed germination of palmyrah might be due to the stony endocarp acting as a physical barrier to imbibition or imposing mechanical resistance to embryo enlargement. Against this backdrop, this review focuses on seed dormancy, pre-sowing seed treatment, nursery technology, and seed storage behaviour of palmyrah.Palmyrah (Borassus flabellifer L.) is a slow growing, dioecious, drought resistant palm and considered to be native of Tropical Africa. It is cultivated as well as found growing in wild in the Indian subcontinent. It is distributed in India, Burma, Africa and Sri Lanka. Several problems are encountered in germination of seeds in palmyrah such as poor, protracted germination and prolonged nursery period. The main reasons for the failure of seeds to germinate in suitable conditions are either dead or dormant. The delayed germination of palmyrah might be due to the stony endocarp acting as a physical barrier to imbibition or imposing mechanical resistance to embryo enlargement. Against this backdrop, this review focuses on seed dormancy, pre-sowing seed treatment, nursery technology, and seed storage behaviour of palmyrah.\u0000","PeriodicalId":7417,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural Reviews","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81078015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

India’s Cotton Balance Sheet under Two Decadal Scenarios: A Review 印度棉花资产负债表在两个十年情景下:回顾

Agricultural Reviews Pub Date : 2023-05-19 DOI: 10.18805/ag.r-2599

S. C. Sekhar, P. Dinesh, Aki Ruthwik, M. Sandeep, M. Y. Vamsi

{"title":"India’s Cotton Balance Sheet under Two Decadal Scenarios: A Review","authors":"S. C. Sekhar, P. Dinesh, Aki Ruthwik, M. Sandeep, M. Y. Vamsi","doi":"10.18805/ag.r-2599","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18805/ag.r-2599","url":null,"abstract":"India ranks second in the global cotton balance, next only China. Cotton is the mainstay of India’s textile industry, accounting for roughly 74% of total textile mill usage. India’s cotton production has increased due to the introduction and rapid geographical expansion of bollworm resistant Bt cotton. The objective of this paper is to compare cotton balance analyses and to investigate the factors that have influenced cotton development over the last 22 years. The pertinent arguments presented in this article support the analytical discussion of the cotton trade’s yearly trends. Between 2000-01 and 2021-22, there will be an average of 30 million bales of cotton produced, 5.6 million exported and 1.4 million imported by India. By adding observable carryover stocks, the entire supply of cotton in India has consistently outperformed the total demand. However, Indian cotton farmers face a variety of issues, including increasing production costs, unmanageable debts, stagnant yields, constant pesticide use, inadequate irrigation, a lack of modern technology, manual picking, vulnerability to contamination, deterioration in genetic purity, competition from artificial fibres, particularly synthetic fibre, fluctuating market prices and lack of CCI participation. To boost cotton output, governments must provide high-yielding, high-quality hybrid seeds and appropriate irrigation infrastructure.\u0000","PeriodicalId":7417,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural Reviews","volume":"88 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85595732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0