Medicine anthropology theory最新文献_第8页

Research As Development: Book Forum 研究与发展：图书论坛

Medicine anthropology theory Pub Date : 2022-04-23 DOI: 10.17157/mat.9.2.6499

T. Widger, N. Tousignant, M. Eddleston, Andrew Dawson, N. Senanayake, Salla Sariola, B. Simpson

引用次数: 1

Crowds and COVID-19: An Introduction 人群与新冠肺炎：简介

Medicine anthropology theory Pub Date : 2022-04-23 DOI: 10.17157/mat.9.2.7086

Vaibhav Saria, Pooja Satyogi

引用次数: 0

‘Something is Not Okay’: Bodily Expressions of Grief for Street-Involved Youth “有些事情不太好”：街头青年悲伤的身体表达

Medicine anthropology theory Pub Date : 2022-04-19 DOI: 10.17157/mat.9.2.5773

M. Selfridge

引用次数: 0

Seeing Green: Plants, Pests, Pathogens, People and Pharmaceuticalisation in Thai Mandarin Orchards 看绿色：泰国文华兰的植物、害虫、病原体、人与药物

Medicine anthropology theory Pub Date : 2022-04-14 DOI: 10.17157/mat.9.2.5374

Thitima Urapeepathanapong, C. Hutchison, Komatra Chuengsatiansup

{"title":"Seeing Green: Plants, Pests, Pathogens, People and Pharmaceuticalisation in Thai Mandarin Orchards","authors":"Thitima Urapeepathanapong, C. Hutchison, Komatra Chuengsatiansup","doi":"10.17157/mat.9.2.5374","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17157/mat.9.2.5374","url":null,"abstract":"Medical professionals’ and policymakers’ fear of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) has largely been directed toward antibiotic use in medicine and animal agriculture. In Thailand, however, the use of antibiotics in citrus orchards has raised some concern over their ‘appropriateness’ and there have been calls for reduction—if not complete cessation—of their usage. We explore the emergence of antibiotic use for citrus greening disease (CGD) as part of shifting assemblages of plants, pests, pathogens, and people, as well as of varying climates, technologies, and farming practices. We suggest that rather than being a threat coming from outside orchards, CGD pathogenicity repeatedly emerges from within, and in Thailand appears to have increased alongside, the intensification of agricultural practices. We document how, when antibiotics emerged in the mid-20th century, their ‘pharmaceutical efficacy’ was insufficient to trigger their widespread adoption. Rather, the pharmaceuticalisation of orchards continues to be entangled with the expansion and intensification of mandarin agriculture, and also with the affordability of antibiotics, dissemination of relevant knowledge, and availability of equipment for their injection. Current proposals to reduce antibiotic use risk not taking sufficiently seriously the importance of their role in sustaining intensive orchard practices—and profits.","PeriodicalId":74160,"journal":{"name":"Medicine anthropology theory","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42294573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Escaping the Clinic: Exposure as Care among Military Medical Professionals at War 逃离诊所:暴露在战争中的军事医疗专业人员的护理

Medicine anthropology theory Pub Date : 2022-04-14 DOI: 10.17157/mat.9.2.5250

J. Chua

{"title":"Escaping the Clinic: Exposure as Care among Military Medical Professionals at War","authors":"J. Chua","doi":"10.17157/mat.9.2.5250","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17157/mat.9.2.5250","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines exposure in the mobile reach of care in war in order to theorise exposure as care. It does so from the margins, focusing on US military medical professionals of the officer class in the Iraq and Afghanistan wars, who feel distanced from the ‘real’ war experience represented by the infantry soldier, and thus engage in practices of exposure to gain the ‘trust’ and ‘respect’ of their soldier-patients. To grasp something of the promise and perils of exposure and its everyday enactments, I analyse one army physician assistant’s accounts of secretly stealing away on combat missions and the use of an ambulation tool called ‘the walkabout’ by the military mental healthcare community. The material, operational, and tactical settings of counterinsurgency and the professional cultures of military care occupations dynamically intersect to engender specific contexts for, opportunities within, and risks associated with exposure among military elite. An examination of exposure reveals that military medical professionals recast the hegemonic authority of proximity to soldiering in terms of the ethical norms and professional values of medicine: in a word, as care.","PeriodicalId":74160,"journal":{"name":"Medicine anthropology theory","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46656489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Shelter Vision: Compassion, Fear, and Learning to (Not) See Trauma along the Migrant Trail through Mexico 庇护所愿景：同情、恐惧和学会（不）看到墨西哥移民之路上的创伤

Medicine anthropology theory Pub Date : 2022-03-28 DOI: 10.17157/mat.9.1.5416

John Doering-White

引用次数: 2

‘Beautiful’ Medicine: Gender Segregation by Medical Specialty in Ukraine “美丽”医学:乌克兰医学专业的性别隔离

Medicine anthropology theory Pub Date : 2022-03-28 DOI: 10.17157/mat.9.1.5429

Maryna Bazylevych Nading

{"title":"‘Beautiful’ Medicine: Gender Segregation by Medical Specialty in Ukraine","authors":"Maryna Bazylevych Nading","doi":"10.17157/mat.9.1.5429","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17157/mat.9.1.5429","url":null,"abstract":"In Ukraine and in other former Soviet socialist republics, women make up a sizeable majority of those practicing medicine—a proportion estimated at around 70% over the course of the 20th century. Women predominate in most specialties, including prestigious disciplines such as cardiology or oncology, with the stark exception of surgical fields. While gender segregation by medical specialty has often been explained as women having been channelled out from more lucrative fields and into less prestigious medical specialties such as primary care, I suggest that broader sociopolitical and cultural forces are primarily responsible for this horizontal segregation. The central pillars of Ukraine’s dominant version of femininity—motherhood and beauty—gain special place in the nation’s decolonisation process and position women to take up medicine as a profession, while simultaneously preventing them from specialising in surgery in the same high numbers. In medical school and at work, gendered bodies are read to be in the right or wrong place as communities of practice informally instruct students and young practitioners about how easy or difficult it will be for them to belong to certain subfields. ‘Beautiful’ (non-surgical) specialties enhance women’s cultural authority even if they are not always as well-remunerated as the surgical ones. They permit flexible schedules and career paths, connote social grace, and solidify women’s central role in families, and ultimately in national reproduction.","PeriodicalId":74160,"journal":{"name":"Medicine anthropology theory","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46186551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cruel Apprenticeship: National Imaginaries in China’s Operating Rooms 残酷学徒制：中国手术室的民族想象

Medicine anthropology theory Pub Date : 2022-03-28 DOI: 10.17157/mat.9.1.5428

Bonnie O. Wong

{"title":"Cruel Apprenticeship: National Imaginaries in China’s Operating Rooms","authors":"Bonnie O. Wong","doi":"10.17157/mat.9.1.5428","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17157/mat.9.1.5428","url":null,"abstract":"Doctors learn to be doctors through clinical or therapeutic apprenticeships. By following, observing, and being mentored by more experienced physicians, trainees at various stages acquire embodied knowledge, affects, and ethics via both taught and hidden curricula. Previous research has demonstrated how biomedical training reproduces the social authority of scientific knowledge. This research article examines how for Chinese surgeons, apprenticeship not only immerses individuals within the scientific logics and hierarchical norms of biomedicine, but also embeds trainees within scientific imaginaries on a national scale. Drawing on ethnographic fieldwork in a Chinese academic hospital and a surrounding network of community hospitals, I examine how apprenticeship for Chinese surgical trainees extends beyond medical school and residency programmes, both in terms of temporality and geography. I examine how ‘technonational’ narratives, which permeate medical practice in China, impact the affects and ethics embodied by Chinese surgical trainees, and argue that changes in training expectations and the scope of training generates entanglements, dreams, and attachments which are cruel in their optimism. Thus, the therapeutic apprenticeship of Chinese surgical training reveals a ‘cruel apprenticeship’, a framing which encourages further exploration of the political and ethical stakes which permeate medical training and practice.","PeriodicalId":74160,"journal":{"name":"Medicine anthropology theory","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47593675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Paper Patients: When Documents Stand in for Patients 纸质病人：当文件代替病人时

Medicine anthropology theory Pub Date : 2022-03-28 DOI: 10.17157/mat.9.1.5431

D. Ansari

{"title":"Paper Patients: When Documents Stand in for Patients","authors":"D. Ansari","doi":"10.17157/mat.9.1.5431","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17157/mat.9.1.5431","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyses a seemingly mundane feature of a mental health centre for immigrants and refugees in Paris: the documents used by budding therapists undertaking their apprenticeships. Supervisors developed these documents in order to train therapist apprentices to learn the explanatory models of patients, identify the voice of patients, and incorporate medical anthropology into their therapeutic practice. The documents were central to the experiences of therapist apprentices because they occupied most of their time and were a substitute for supervision and patient contact. Documents disciplined the speech of therapist apprentices and focused their attention on specific aspects of patients’ histories. Therapist apprentices found these documents and documentary practices to be problematic because they reduced patients’ complex migration and medical histories to a series of tick boxes and short answers. These documents generated new forms of uncertainty among therapist apprentices about how to present clinical information about patients to their supervisors. This article is part of a larger study that considers mental health services for immigrants and refugees as communities of practice in which therapist apprentices learned to develop clinical and caring skills for vulnerable patient populations. By drawing on and contributing to scholarship on apprenticeship, uncertainty, documents, and bureaucracy, this article demonstrates how bureaucratic processes and documentary artefacts may generate unnecessary forms of uncertainty and hinder participation in communities of practice.","PeriodicalId":74160,"journal":{"name":"Medicine anthropology theory","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45934931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Therapeutic Apprenticeship: Uncovering Truth and Performing Responsibility 治疗学徒:揭露真相和履行责任

Medicine anthropology theory Pub Date : 2022-03-28 DOI: 10.17157/mat.9.1.6753

David Ansari, A. Cooper

引用次数: 1