逃离诊所:暴露在战争中的军事医疗专业人员的护理

J. Chua
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文研究了战争中护理的流动范围内的暴露,以将暴露理论化为护理。它是在边缘地带这样做的,重点关注伊拉克和阿富汗战争中军官阶层的美国军事医疗专业人员,他们觉得自己与步兵所代表的“真实”战争经历相距甚远,因此采取暴露的做法来获得士兵患者的“信任”和“尊重”。为了了解暴露的前景和危险及其日常行为,我分析了一名陆军医生助理关于在作战任务中秘密偷窃的描述,以及军事心理健康界使用一种名为“步行”的移动工具的情况。反叛乱的物质、行动和战术环境与军事护理职业的职业文化动态交叉,为军事精英的暴露创造了特定的背景、机会和风险。对暴露情况的研究表明,军事医疗专业人员在医学的道德规范和职业价值观方面重塑了接近当兵的霸权权威:一句话,就是护理。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Escaping the Clinic: Exposure as Care among Military Medical Professionals at War
This article examines exposure in the mobile reach of care in war in order to theorise exposure as care. It does so from the margins, focusing on US military medical professionals of the officer class in the Iraq and Afghanistan wars, who feel distanced from the ‘real’ war experience represented by the infantry soldier, and thus engage in practices of exposure to gain the ‘trust’ and ‘respect’ of their soldier-patients. To grasp something of the promise and perils of exposure and its everyday enactments, I analyse one army physician assistant’s accounts of secretly stealing away on combat missions and the use of an ambulation tool called ‘the walkabout’ by the military mental healthcare community. The material, operational, and tactical settings of counterinsurgency and the professional cultures of military care occupations dynamically intersect to engender specific contexts for, opportunities within, and risks associated with exposure among military elite. An examination of exposure reveals that military medical professionals recast the hegemonic authority of proximity to soldiering in terms of the ethical norms and professional values of medicine: in a word, as care.
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