Grigory Franguridi, Andrew Becker, Soeren Mattke, Mary Sheridan, Jack Knott, William Ennis
{"title":"The Association Between Risk-Adjusted Wound Healing Rates and Long-Term Outcomes in a Network of U.S. Wound Care Clinics.","authors":"Grigory Franguridi, Andrew Becker, Soeren Mattke, Mary Sheridan, Jack Knott, William Ennis","doi":"10.1089/wound.2024.0263","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/wound.2024.0263","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective:</b> Chronic wounds have a high prevalence and poor outcomes in a geriatric population. It is unknown whether higher rates of successful wound healing are associated with better long-term outcomes. We sought to determine the association of risk-adjusted healing rates in wound care clinics with postdischarge outcomes. <b>Approach:</b> This observational study compared outcomes of Medicare patients with chronic wounds who received care at clinics with the highest risk-adjusted wound healing rates (<i>n</i> = 91) to those with the lowest rates (<i>n</i> = 88) in a network of 510 specialized U.S. wound care clinics. All 12,703 patients with chronic wounds at the clinics that could be identified in Medicare data were included. The outcomes were incidences of wound recurrence, gangrene, sepsis, and amputation after discharge. <b>Results:</b> The study included 6,462 and 6,241 patients in top- and bottom-performing clinics, respectively. Being treated in a top-performing clinic was associated with a lower cumulative incidence of all four outcomes. The difference was statistically significantly lower for wound recurrence (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR] = 0.82, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.76-0.87, <i>p</i> < 0.001) and gangrene (aHR = 0.62, 95% CI 0.52-0.76, <i>p</i> < 0.001) but not for sepsis (aHR = 0.88, 95% CI 0.76-1.001, <i>p</i> = 0.065) and amputation (aHR = 0.75, 95% CI 0.65-1.00, <i>p</i> = 0.055). <b>Innovation:</b> This study is the first to suggest that patients treated in clinics with better wound-healing outcomes also have better outcomes after discharge. This finding can inform analyses to understand differences in practice patterns that lead to better outcomes. <b>Conclusion:</b> Treatment of chronic wounds in wound care clinics with higher risk-adjusted healing rates is associated with a lower risk of wound-related adverse events during follow-up, particularly in the first year. More research is needed to understand the factors that contribute to this effect and to determine interventions to improve outcomes sustainably as well as assess the impact of changes in outcomes on resource utilization and patients' quality of life.</p>","PeriodicalId":7413,"journal":{"name":"Advances in wound care","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144223995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Advances in wound carePub Date : 2025-06-01Epub Date: 2024-11-04DOI: 10.1089/wound.2024.0180
Stéphanie F Bernatchez
{"title":"Current State of Science in Negative Pressure Wound Therapy.","authors":"Stéphanie F Bernatchez","doi":"10.1089/wound.2024.0180","DOIUrl":"10.1089/wound.2024.0180","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Significance:</b> Negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) was introduced in clinical practice in the early 1990s and has become widely used to manage wounds in inpatient and outpatient care. <b>Recent Advances:</b> Evolutions of the initial technology include the development of new dressing interfaces and tubing configurations, the addition of instillation to improve cleansing, and various changes in design to improve portability. Research has been conducted to understand mechanisms of action and to demonstrate clinical utility. NPWT has been suggested as a valuable approach for various complex and/or nonhealing wounds, and recommendations for its use have emerged in several guidelines. <b>Future Directions:</b> The evidence, composed of a combination of randomized controlled trials, case series, cohort studies, real-world evidence, systematic reviews, meta-analyses, and expert opinion, is heterogeneous and still building. This special mini forum issue presents the current state of the science for NPWT and new studies providing insights on some innovative ways clinicians use this technology to help improve outcomes in a variety of wound types.</p>","PeriodicalId":7413,"journal":{"name":"Advances in wound care","volume":" ","pages":"273-278"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142575026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Advances in wound carePub Date : 2025-06-01Epub Date: 2024-07-10DOI: 10.1089/wound.2023.0116
Benjamin G Baker, Andrew Pieri
{"title":"Assessment of Patient-Reported Outcomes for Closed-Incision Negative Pressure Therapy with Wide-Coverage Dressings in Simple Mastectomy and Immediate Implant-Based Breast Reconstruction.","authors":"Benjamin G Baker, Andrew Pieri","doi":"10.1089/wound.2023.0116","DOIUrl":"10.1089/wound.2023.0116","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective:</b> A new configuration of closed-incision negative pressure therapy (ciNPT) dressings now covers the incision and a broader area of peri-incisional tissues. We have implemented these ciNPT dressings following simple mastectomy (SM) or skin-sparing mastectomy with implant-based reconstruction (IBR). This study assesses patient-reported outcomes of this new protocol. <b>Approach:</b> Patients underwent SM or IBR for breast cancer. ciNPT with wide-coverage dressings were placed over the entire breast, and -125 mmHg was applied for 14 days. Upon dressing removal, patients rated their experience using the Wound-Q™ Suction Device Scale and recorded their satisfaction on a Likert scale ranging 1-5. <b>Results:</b> Thirteen SM patients and 12 IBR patients were included in the study. The median age was 62 years, and SM patients were significantly older (<i>p</i> < 0.01). Patients rated the ciNPT device highest on items relating to its function and appearance, and lowest on noise and interference with sleep and physical activity. The overall mean score for the combined cohort was 64.8/100. The mean score for SM patients (74.8 ± 19.9) was significantly greater than for IBR patients (53.9 ± 9.6, <i>p</i> < 0.01). The mean overall patient satisfaction rating was 3.92 on a 5-point scale; 4.0 in the SM group and 3.8 in the IBR group. <b>Innovation:</b> This study is the first to report on the patient experience with these newly available wide-coverage ciNPT dressings. <b>Conclusion:</b> Overall, the dressing was well-tolerated by patients, and satisfaction was high. The positive reception of ciNPT with wide-coverage dressings supports continued use at our hospital.</p>","PeriodicalId":7413,"journal":{"name":"Advances in wound care","volume":" ","pages":"279-284"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140848365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Comparative Analysis of Animal Models in Wound Healing Research and the Utility for Humanized Mice Models.","authors":"Haley Cirka, Tammy T Nguyen","doi":"10.1089/wound.2024.0082","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/wound.2024.0082","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Significance:</b> The rise of chronic nonhealing lower extremity wounds among aging, diabetic, obese, and cardiovascular patients has surged. Despite a decade of drug testing in preclinical animal models, few federally approved therapies have emerged. This translational gap raises concerns about the efficacy of current wound healing models and the need for improved research development. <b>Recent Advances:</b> To improve commonly used animal models of chronic wounds, researchers have made several animal model modifications to better mimic and understand the microbiota and immune-mediated wound healing processes that occur in humans. <b>Critical Issues:</b> Existing models do not fully account for the differences in skin architecture, healing processes, and immune system responses in wound healing between animal models and humans. Therefore, it is imperative to understand the limitations of a chosen model when designing experiments. As such, findings must be interpreted cautiously and validated in human contexts. <b>Future Directions:</b> Given the complexity of human wound healing, the use of several different animal models tailored to specific biological questions is necessary. Recent advancement in humanized mouse models and microbiota consideration offer a promising approach to study the human immune-mediated response in chronic wound healing.</p>","PeriodicalId":7413,"journal":{"name":"Advances in wound care","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144141276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Surabhi Singh, Fabio Muniz De Oliveira, Cong Wang, Manoj Kumar, Yi Xuan, Deeptankar DeMazumder, Chandan K Sen, Sashwati Roy
{"title":"SEMTWIST Quantification of Biofilm Infection in Human Chronic Wound Using Scanning Electron Microscopy and Machine Learning.","authors":"Surabhi Singh, Fabio Muniz De Oliveira, Cong Wang, Manoj Kumar, Yi Xuan, Deeptankar DeMazumder, Chandan K Sen, Sashwati Roy","doi":"10.1089/wound.2024.0291","DOIUrl":"10.1089/wound.2024.0291","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective:</b> To develop scanning electron microscopy-based Trainable Weka (Waikato Environment for Knowledge Analysis) Intelligent Segmentation Technology (SEMTWIST), an open-source software tool, for structural detection and rigorous quantification of wound biofilm aggregates in complex human wound tissue matrix. <b>Approach:</b> SEMTWIST model was standardized to quantify biofilm infection (BFI) abundance in 240 distinct SEM images from 60 human chronic wound-edge biospecimens (four technical replicates of each specimen). Results from SEMTWIST were compared against human expert assessments and the gold standard for molecular BFI detection, that is, peptide nucleic acid fluorescence <i>in situ</i> hybridization (PNA-FISH). <b>Results:</b> Correlation and Bland-Altman plot demonstrated a robust correlation (<i>r</i> = 0.82, <i>p</i> < 0.01), with a mean bias of 1.25, and 95% limit of agreement ranging from -43.40 to 47.11, between SEMTWIST result and the average scores assigned by trained human experts. While interexpert variability highlighted potential bias in manual assessments, SEMTWIST provided consistent results. Bacterial culture detected infection but not biofilm aggregates. Whereas the wheat germ agglutinin staining exhibited nonspecific staining of host tissue components and failed to provide a specific identification of BFI. The molecular identification of biofilm aggregates using PNA-FISH was comparable with SEMTWIST, highlighting the robustness of the developed approach. <b>Innovation:</b> This study introduces a novel approach \"SEMTWIST\" for in-depth analysis and precise differentiation of biofilm aggregates from host tissue elements, enabling accurate quantification of BFI in chronic wound SEM images. <b>Conclusion:</b> Open-source SEMTWIST offers a reliable and robust framework for standardized quantification of BFI burden in human chronic wound-edge tissues, supporting clinical diagnosis and guiding treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":7413,"journal":{"name":"Advances in wound care","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143959104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Acellular Scaffolds for Muscle Regeneration: Advances and Challenges.","authors":"Jessica Mroueh, Luisa Weber, Yori Endo, Vanessa Mroueh, Indranil Sinha","doi":"10.1089/wound.2024.0049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/wound.2024.0049","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Significance:</b> Volumetric muscle loss is defined as composite loss of muscle mass. Severe injuries result in permanent functional impairment. Treatment options are limited. Tissue engineering techniques utilizing scaffolds offer promise as a potential therapy. <b>Recent Advances:</b> Emerging strategies, including bioactive molecules and growth factors in biocompatible scaffolds, may promote muscle regeneration following severe injury. In this context, scaffolds can act as a drug-delivery device, provide guidance to cells as a supporting matrix, and slowly release growth factors to promote healing. <b>Critical Issues:</b> Scaffolds engraftment and ability to promote tissue regeneration in injured beds remain limited. Tuning and optimizing scaffold fiber diameter, alignment, cellular cues, growth factor delivery, and porosity will be important in reconstituting functional skeletal muscle following loss. <b>Future Directions:</b> Our mechanistic understanding of interactions between biomimetic scaffolds and host tissue is still evolving, and future research can identify factors to promote tissue regeneration.</p>","PeriodicalId":7413,"journal":{"name":"Advances in wound care","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143958034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Eyal Melamed, Jihad Dabbah, Talia Israel, Ilana Kan, Michael S Pinzur, Tohar Roth, Gadi Borkow
{"title":"Noninferiority of Copper Dressings Than Negative Pressure Wound Therapy in Healing Diabetic Wounds: A Randomized Clinical Trial.","authors":"Eyal Melamed, Jihad Dabbah, Talia Israel, Ilana Kan, Michael S Pinzur, Tohar Roth, Gadi Borkow","doi":"10.1089/wound.2024.0273","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/wound.2024.0273","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective:</b> To evaluate if treatment of diabetic wounds by copper oxide impregnated dressings (COD) is noninferior to negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT). <b>Approach:</b> Following the CONSORT guidelines, patients with diabetes mellitus (type 1 or type 2) and noninfected wounds eligible for treatment with NPWT were randomized into two groups. One group received NPWT followed by standard wound care dressings, whereas the other was treated exclusively with COD. The primary outcome was wound size reduction, measured blindly using a 3D wound-imaging system. Secondary outcomes included patient and caregiver convenience (assessed <i>via</i> visual analog scores), cost, and additional wound parameters. <b>Results:</b> COD showed statistically significant noninferiority to NPWT in wound size reduction throughout the study (<i>p</i> < 0.01). The percentage of wounds that closed was 47.83% (11/23) and 34.78% (8/23) in the COD and NPWT arms, respectively (<i>p</i> > 0.05). The average time to wound closure, adjusted to potential confounders, such as gender, age, body mass index, diabetes, and smokers, was similar in both arms (<i>p</i> > 0.05). COD were found to be more convenient than NPWT for both patients (<i>p</i> < 0.001) and caregivers (<i>p</i> = 0.003), with a significantly shorter application time (<i>p</i> < 0.001). The COD cost was 14% of NPWT cost ($470 compared with $3,360). <b>Innovation:</b> COD may be considered as the first line of treatment for diabetic foot wounds when NPWT seems indicated. <b>Conclusions:</b> Using copper dressings as a first line of treatment of diabetic wounds, when NPWT is indicated, is expected to reduce health costs, improve convenience, and increase compliance without compromising the final outcome.</p>","PeriodicalId":7413,"journal":{"name":"Advances in wound care","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143963906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dany Y Matar, Chung-Jan Kang, Adriana C Panayi, Dennis P Orgill, Huang-Kai Kao
{"title":"An Adipose-Derived Stem Cell Exosome Sheet Promotes Oral Mucosal Wound Healing.","authors":"Dany Y Matar, Chung-Jan Kang, Adriana C Panayi, Dennis P Orgill, Huang-Kai Kao","doi":"10.1089/wound.2024.0216","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/wound.2024.0216","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective:</b> Oral mucosal wound healing is not completely understood, and effective therapies are lacking. This study explores the potential of an adipose-derived stem cell (ADSC) exosome sheet in enhancing intraoral wound healing in rats. <b>Approach:</b> An ADSC exosome sheet derived from Tisseel and rat adipose tissue (ADSC-exo) was applied to 16 rats with 6 mm full-thickness mucosal hard palate wounds. Eight wounds received ADSC-exo with a superficial occlusive dressing (ADSC-exo group), and eight received only an occlusive dressing (control group). Wound closure was monitored on days 0, 2, 4, 7, and 10, with dressings changed every 2 days. On day 10, rats were sacrificed, and wounds (<i>n</i> = 8 per group) were collected for immunohistochemical analysis. <i>In vitro</i>, four ADSC-exosome concentrations (0, 4.5 × 10<sup>11</sup>, 9 × 10<sup>11</sup>, and 18 × 10<sup>11</sup> exosomes/mL; <i>n</i> = 4 per group) were applied to rat oral mucosal fibroblasts to assess migration speed. <b>Results:</b> ADSC-exo accelerated wound closure (18% ± 5% vs. 35% ± 9% of initial wound area; <i>p</i> = 0.002) and fibroblast migration (for 18 × 10<sup>11</sup> exosomes/mL at 24 h: 29.7% ± 3% vs. 62.2% ± 4% of initial gap area; <i>p</i> < 0.0001) compared with the control. ADSC-exo promoted reepithelialization (87% ± 14% vs. 21% ± 6%; <i>p</i> < 0.0001), proliferation (34 ± 12 vs. 18 ± 7 Ki67+/high-power field [HPF]; <i>p</i> = 0.004), and neovascularization (28 ± 9 vs. 11 ± 5 CD31+/HPF; <i>p</i> = 0.0002) while reducing inflammation (4 ± 1 vs. 13 ± 9 CD68+/HPF; <i>p</i> < 0.0001) and increasing M2 macrophages (9.2 ± 2 vs. 4.2 ± 3 CD163+/HPF; <i>p</i> = 0.0008). ADSC-exo increased Transforming Growth Factor beta 1 (TGF-β1) (1.3 ± 0.3 vs. 0.9 ± 0.2; <i>p</i> = 0.006), Smad3 (0.9 ± 0.02 vs. 0.7 ± 0.1; <i>p</i> = 0.006), and collagen I (1.5 ± 0.9 vs. 0.5 ± 0.3; <i>p</i> = 0.005) while downregulating caspase-3 (0.7 ± 0.3 vs. 1.1 ± 0.2; <i>p</i> = 0.003) and Bax (0.9 ± 0.2 vs. 1.4 ± 0.1; <i>p</i> < 0.0001). <b>Innovation:</b> This is the first study to demonstrate the pro-wound healing effects of an ADSC exosome sheet on intraoral wounds. This paves the way for future research and clinical applications of ADSC exosomes in mucosal wound healing. <b>Conclusions:</b> Application of an ADSC-exo to rat mucosal wounds significantly improved wound healing. Mechanistically, these effects may be linked to upregulated activity of the TGF-β/Smad pathway.</p>","PeriodicalId":7413,"journal":{"name":"Advances in wound care","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143961947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Advances in wound carePub Date : 2025-05-01Epub Date: 2024-07-10DOI: 10.1089/wound.2023.0139
Charlotte R Reed, Tokoya Williams, Iulianna Taritsa, Kevin Wu, Evangelia Chnari, Madeline J O'Connor, Bradley A Melnick, Kelly C Ho, Marc Long, Kristin N Huffman, Robert D Galiano
{"title":"Exploring the Efficacy of Selected Allografts in Chronic Wound Healing: Evidence from Murine Models and Clinical Data for a Proposed Treatment Algorithm.","authors":"Charlotte R Reed, Tokoya Williams, Iulianna Taritsa, Kevin Wu, Evangelia Chnari, Madeline J O'Connor, Bradley A Melnick, Kelly C Ho, Marc Long, Kristin N Huffman, Robert D Galiano","doi":"10.1089/wound.2023.0139","DOIUrl":"10.1089/wound.2023.0139","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Significance:</b> Chronic wounds can lead to poor outcomes for patients, with risks, including amputation and death. In the United States, chronic wounds affect 2.5% of the population and cost up to $28 billion per year in primary health care costs. <b>Recent Advances:</b> Allograft tissues (dermal, amnion, and amnion/chorion) have shown efficacy in improving healing of chronic, recalcitrant wounds in human patients, as evidenced by multiple clinical trials. Their mechanisms of actions have been relatively understudied, until recently. Research in murine models has shown that dermal allografts promote reepithelialization, amnion allografts promote granulation tissue formation and angiogenesis, and amnion/chorion allografts support all stages of wound healing. These findings confirm their effectiveness and illuminate their therapeutic mechanisms. <b>Critical Issues:</b> Despite the promise of allografts in chronic wound care, a gap exists in understanding which allografts are most effective during each wound healing stage. The variable efficacy among each type of allograft suggests a mechanistic approach toward a proposed clinical treatment algorithm, based on wound characteristics and patient's needs, may be beneficial. <b>Future Directions:</b> Recent advances in allografts provide a framework for further investigations into patient-specific allograft selection. This requires additional research to identify which allografts support the best outcomes during each stage of wound healing and in which wound types. Longitudinal human studies investigating the long-term impacts of allografts, particularly in the remodeling phase, are also essential to developing a deeper understanding of their role in sustained wound repair and recovery.</p>","PeriodicalId":7413,"journal":{"name":"Advances in wound care","volume":" ","pages":"260-272"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140955715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Advances in wound carePub Date : 2025-05-01Epub Date: 2024-07-10DOI: 10.1089/wound.2024.0035
Nina Vestergaard Simonsen, Anne F Klassen, Charlene Rae, Lily R Mundy, Lotte Poulsen, Andrea L Pusic, Kenneth L Fan, Jens Ahm Sørensen
{"title":"The WOUND-Q Function and Symptoms Scales for Chronic Lower Extremity Wounds: A Validation Study.","authors":"Nina Vestergaard Simonsen, Anne F Klassen, Charlene Rae, Lily R Mundy, Lotte Poulsen, Andrea L Pusic, Kenneth L Fan, Jens Ahm Sørensen","doi":"10.1089/wound.2024.0035","DOIUrl":"10.1089/wound.2024.0035","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective:</b> Determine the validity and reliability of the LIMB-Q scales, Function, and Symptoms in patients with chronic lower extremity wounds. <b>Approach:</b> Cognitive debriefing interviews with people with current or previous wounds were conducted to examine content validity. Scales were field-tested in an international sample of people with chronic lower extremity wounds sourced from an online platform (<i>i.e.,</i> Prolific). Psychometric properties were examined using the Rasch Measurement Theory analysis. A test-retest reproducibility study was performed, and construct validity was examined. <b>Results:</b> Content validity was established after 10 cognitive interviews. A total of 233 people with lower extremity wounds (age 19-80 years, mean 39.3) participated in the field test. All 25 items tested demonstrated good fit to the Rasch model with ordered thresholds. One item had a fit residual outside ±2.5, but no items had significant <i>χ</i><sup>2</sup> values after Bonferroni adjustment. Reliability was high with the person separation index, Cronbach alpha, and intraclass correlation coefficient values >0.8. Strong correlations were found between the Function and Symptoms scales and EQ-5D dimensions measuring similar constructs as well as the EQ-5D global score. All hypotheses for construct validity were confirmed. <b>Innovation:</b> Patient-reported outcome measures are an important component of patient-centered care, as they capture the patient's perspective in a rigorous and reproducible way. Adding these two scales to the WOUND-Q provides a means to measure function and symptoms associated with lower extremity wounds. <b>Conclusion:</b> These new WOUND-Q scales can be used to measure outcomes important to patients with lower extremity wounds in clinical settings and research studies.</p>","PeriodicalId":7413,"journal":{"name":"Advances in wound care","volume":" ","pages":"238-250"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141074905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}