Chandrika J Piyathilake, Suguna Badiga, Nongnut Thao, Pauline E Jolly
{"title":"Micronutrients and prevention of cervical pre-cancer in HPV vaccinated women: a cross-sectional study.","authors":"Chandrika J Piyathilake, Suguna Badiga, Nongnut Thao, Pauline E Jolly","doi":"10.5720/kjcn.2023.28.1.61","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5720/kjcn.2023.28.1.61","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Prophylactic vaccines against high-risk human papillomaviruses (HR-HPVs) hold promise to prevent the development of higher grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN 2+) and cervical cancer (CC) that develop due to HR-HPV genotypes that are included, in HPV vaccines, but women will continue to develop CIN 2+ and CC due to HR-HPV genotypes that are not included in the quadrivalent HPV vaccine (qHPV) and 9-valent HPV vaccine (9VHPV). Thus, the current vaccines are likely to decrease but not entirely prevent the development of CIN 2+ or CC. The purpose of the study was to determine the prevalence and determinants of CIN 2+ that develop due to HR-HPVs not included in vaccines.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Study population consisted of 1476 women tested for 37 HPVs and known to be negative for qHPVs (6/11/16/18, group A, n = 811) or 9VHPVs (6/11/16/18/31/33/45/52/58, group B, n = 331), but positive for other HR-HPVs. Regression models were used to determine the association between plasma concentrations of micronutrients, socio-demographic, lifestyle factors and risk of CIN 2+ due to HR-HPVs that are not included in vaccines.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The prevalence of infections with HPV 31, 33, 35 and 58 that contributed to CIN 2+ differed by race. In group A, African American (AA) women and current smokers were more likely to have CIN 2 (OR = 1.76, <i>P</i> = 0.032 and 1.79, <i>P</i> = 0.016, respectively) while in both groups of A and B, those with higher vitamin B12 were less likely to have similar lesions (OR = 0.62, <i>P</i> = 0.036 and 0.45, <i>P</i> = 0.035, respectively).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>We identified vitamin B12 status and smoking as independent modifiable factors and ethnicity as a factor that needs attention to reduce the risk of developing CIN 2+ in the post vaccination era. Continuation of tailored screening programs combined with non-vaccine-based approaches are needed to manage the residual risk of developing HPV-related CIN 2+ and CC in vaccinated women.</p>","PeriodicalId":74046,"journal":{"name":"Korean journal of community nutrition","volume":"28 1","pages":"61-73"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/ad/58/nihms-1928075.PMC10481701.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10211301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Nutritional status of Daejeon citizens and needs of community nutrition care services: a cross-sectional study","authors":"Dahye Lee, Minsun Jeon","doi":"10.5720/kjcn.2023.28.1.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5720/kjcn.2023.28.1.11","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":74046,"journal":{"name":"Korean journal of community nutrition","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90550664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
I. Son, Jiyoun Hong, Young-Hee Han, Bo Jeong Gong, Meng Yuan Zhang, W. Na, C. Sohn, T. Hyun
{"title":"Effectiveness of a mobile health intervention on weight loss and dietary behavior changes among employees with overweight and obesity: a 12-week intervention study investigating the role of engagement","authors":"I. Son, Jiyoun Hong, Young-Hee Han, Bo Jeong Gong, Meng Yuan Zhang, W. Na, C. Sohn, T. Hyun","doi":"10.5720/kjcn.2023.28.2.141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5720/kjcn.2023.28.2.141","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":74046,"journal":{"name":"Korean journal of community nutrition","volume":"167 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80159859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Seoyeon Park, Yeonhee Shin, Seoyeon Lee, Heejung Park
{"title":"The frequency of convenience food consumption and attitude of sodium and sugar reduction among middle and high school students in Seoul: a descriptive study","authors":"Seoyeon Park, Yeonhee Shin, Seoyeon Lee, Heejung Park","doi":"10.5720/kjcn.2023.28.4.269","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5720/kjcn.2023.28.4.269","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":74046,"journal":{"name":"Korean journal of community nutrition","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135497275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Gender differences in dessert satisfaction and purchase behaviors among university students in Gwangju: a preliminary study","authors":"Hyun-Jeong Na, Hyun-Young Jung, Joomin Lee","doi":"10.5720/kjcn.2023.28.4.293","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5720/kjcn.2023.28.4.293","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":74046,"journal":{"name":"Korean journal of community nutrition","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135497280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Young-Hee Han, S. Shin, Eunhyo Woo, Hye-Kyung Park, T. Hyun
{"title":"Screen time, mealtime media use, and dietary behaviors in Korean preschoolers: a cross-sectional study","authors":"Young-Hee Han, S. Shin, Eunhyo Woo, Hye-Kyung Park, T. Hyun","doi":"10.5720/kjcn.2023.28.3.206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5720/kjcn.2023.28.3.206","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":74046,"journal":{"name":"Korean journal of community nutrition","volume":"407 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86837072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Young-Gon Goh, Seong-Woo Choi, So-Yeong Kim, Jeong-Hwa Choi
{"title":"Nutritional status and dietary behavior of North Korean adolescent refugees based on Nutrition Quotient for Korean adolescents: a preliminary study","authors":"Young-Gon Goh, Seong-Woo Choi, So-Yeong Kim, Jeong-Hwa Choi","doi":"10.5720/kjcn.2023.28.1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5720/kjcn.2023.28.1.1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":74046,"journal":{"name":"Korean journal of community nutrition","volume":"66 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80830444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Association between dietary intake, body measurements, and urinary bone resorption markers in young adults with osteopenia and osteoporosis: a cross-sectional study","authors":"Mi-Hyun Kim, Mi-Kyeong Choi","doi":"10.5720/kjcn.2023.28.4.282","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5720/kjcn.2023.28.4.282","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":74046,"journal":{"name":"Korean journal of community nutrition","volume":"134 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135497279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Nutrition teacher’s perception and current status of nutrition education for free learning semester program: a preliminary study","authors":"M. Park, Jeong-Hwa Choi, Y. Heo","doi":"10.5720/kjcn.2023.28.1.24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5720/kjcn.2023.28.1.24","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":74046,"journal":{"name":"Korean journal of community nutrition","volume":"050 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89790677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Changes in nutritional status of Korean older adults during COVID-19 Pandemic by household income and demographic factors-using the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey(2019-2020): a cross-sectional study","authors":"You-Sin Lee, Yoonna Lee","doi":"10.5720/kjcn.2023.28.4.302","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5720/kjcn.2023.28.4.302","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":74046,"journal":{"name":"Korean journal of community nutrition","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135497274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}