Environmental Science: Nano最新文献

{"title":"Melatonin and nanocopper synergistically regulate cadmium toxicity in Brassica napus: evidences from photosynthesis phenomics, oxidative metabolism, and multiple defense responses†","authors":"Zohaib Kaleem, Hafsah Shahbaz, Sharafat Ali, Anmol Albert, Di He, Rana Muhammad Amir Gulzar, Muhammad Asad Ullah Asad, Weijun Zhou, Kangni Zhang and Zaid Ulhassan","doi":"10.1039/D5EN00012B","DOIUrl":"10.1039/D5EN00012B","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Cadmium (Cd) toxicity severely impedes plant growth and yield. Melatonin (MEL) and copper oxide nanoparticles (CuO NPs) have independently been demonstrated to enhance plant growth and mitigate heavy metal stress. However, their combined effect in managing Cd toxicity in oilseed crops remains largely unexplored. Thus, we evaluated the efficacy of 10 μM MEL and/or 3 mg L<small>⁻¹</small> CuO NPs to regulate the tolerance of <em>Brassica napus</em> cultivars (ZD 635 and ZD 622) to Cd toxicity. Results revealed that CuO NPs and/or MEL considerably lowered Cd toxicity by minimizing the accumulation of Cd (44–53%), malondialdehyde (29–37%), H<small>₂</small>O<small>₂</small> (28–35%) and O<small>₂</small>˙<small>⁻</small> (26–34%) and improving the photosynthesis phenomics (pigments, gas exchanges, PSII and Chl a fluorescence), resulting in higher biomass, membrane integrity and lower oxidative stress. Moreover, CuO NPs and/or MEL significantly boosted the antioxidant enzyme activity and production of total phenolics, total flavonoids, proline and phytohormones (SA, ABA, MEL and JA) in Cd-treated plants, revealing the key roles of CuO NPs and/or MEL in improving plant defense. Additionally, the potential protective roles of CuO NPs and/or MEL significantly recovered the Cd-induced cellular damages, as observed by the improvements in the leaf ultrastructure (chloroplast, mitochondria, and thylakoid membranes), stomatal aperture and guard cells. It was evident that the combined application of CuO NPs and MEL was more effective in alleviating the accumulation and toxicity of Cd in <em>B. napus</em> tissues than the separate treatments. Cd bioaccumulation, photosynthesis and antioxidant defense responses can serve as ideal indicators for oilseed crops grown in Cd-contaminated soils.</p>","PeriodicalId":73,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Science: Nano","volume":" 7","pages":" 3714-3730"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144145458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Ion transport and metabolic regulation induced by nanoplastic toxicity in gill of Litopenaeus vannamei using proteomics†","authors":"Yiming Li, Yucong Ye, Xiaoyi Zhu, Zongli Yao, Yan Li, Zhen Sun, Na Rihan, Yunlong Zhao and Qifang Lai","doi":"10.1039/D5EN00040H","DOIUrl":"10.1039/D5EN00040H","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Polystyrene nanoplastic (PS-NP) pollution has become a global environmental problem, and its potential toxicity to aquatic organisms has led to widespread concern. In this study, a 28-day chronic nanoplastic exposure (0, 0.1, 1, 5, and 10 mg L<small>⁻¹</small>) experiment was established to investigate the effects of ion transport and metabolic regulation in Pacific white shrimp <em>Litopenaeus vannamei</em>. The results showed that the ion content in gill tissues decreased and the ATPase activities significantly decreased with the increase in PS-NP concentration. PS-NP exposure destroyed the gill tissue structure, disrupted the activity of ion transport enzymes, and affected the glutathione metabolism. The blood urea nitrogen, glutamate, and proline contents first increased and then decreased with the increase in PS-NP concentration. The expression of nitric oxide synthase and thioredoxin genes involved in energy metabolism decreased. The urea nitrogen content was negatively correlated with the ion transport module, and the proline content was positively correlated with the ion transport module and gene expression. Proteomic analysis results showed that PS-NP exposure mainly affected the amino acid biosynthesis and mTOR signaling pathway. These results suggested that PS-NP exposure negatively affected the physiological state of <em>L. vannamei</em> by interfering with the urea cycle and glutathione metabolism <em>via</em> inhibition of ion transport.</p>","PeriodicalId":73,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Science: Nano","volume":" 7","pages":" 3592-3608"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144145740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Unraveling the effects of cerium oxide nanoparticles on the metabolism of anaerobic digestion of waste activated sludge†","authors":"Pabel Cervantes-Avilés, Weiwei Li and Arturo A. Keller","doi":"10.1039/D4EN01178C","DOIUrl":"10.1039/D4EN01178C","url":null,"abstract":"<p >To reduce the residual solids and increase energy recovery in wastewater treatment plants, the anaerobic digestion (AD) process needs to be optimized to generate more methane from waste activated sludge (WAS). Nanomaterials (NMs) have successfully been used in anaerobic digestion to increase methane production. Focusing on NMs with high redox activity, the biochemical route for methane production can be enhanced. Here, the influence of cerium oxide nanoparticles (CeO<small>₂</small> NPs) on the AD of waste sludge was evaluated in terms of metabolite production and assimilation, key enzyme activity, and organic matter transformation. The fate of CeO<small>₂</small> NPs in the anaerobic reactors was also determined <em>via</em> single particle ICP-MS and TEM imaging. Results indicated that 10, 50 and 100 mg of CeO<small>₂</small> NPs per g of volatile suspended solids (VSS) acted as a nanocatalyst during the anaerobic digestion of WAS, increasing the methane yield production to 8.9%, 11.3% and 14.2%, respectively. CeO<small>₂</small> NPs induced a decrease in the activity of two key enzymes involved in AD, protease and F420. Thus, biogas production was enhanced <em>via</em> the redox capability of the NPs. This includes the ability to perform extracellular electron transfer (EET) to hydrolyze long-chain substrates, <em>e.g.</em> proteins into amino acids, and short-chain organic acids such as maleic acid to shorter molecules and finally to methane. At the end of the nano-enhanced AD process, the CeO<small>₂</small> NPs remained in the biosolids. Therefore, potential effects of nanoceria on soil microorganisms and plants should be studied further.</p>","PeriodicalId":73,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Science: Nano","volume":" 7","pages":" 3581-3591"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144145842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Nanoscale hydroxyapatite-coated Cu-based nanopesticides exhibited promising benefits: enhanced application efficiency and plant element homeostasis†","authors":"Xin Liu, Jieyu Gao, Yaoyu Zhou, Shabin Liu, Hongqi Yang, Yuan Yang and Jian Yang","doi":"10.1039/D4EN01118J","DOIUrl":"10.1039/D4EN01118J","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Cu-based pesticides are globally popular owing to their low toxicity, high efficiency, broad applicability, and cost-effectiveness. Nevertheless, their use frequently results in waste accumulation and environmental concerns. Herein, we developed nanoscale hydroxyapatite as a Cu-based pesticide carrier and coated it with chitosan for achieving slow release of Cu/P. The HAP carriers with three sizes (20 nm, 60 nm, and 80 μm) and three types of Cu-based pesticides (OrganCu, InorganCu, and NanoCu) were prepared and compared. The nanopesticide (K60) prepared using the 60 nm HAP carrier and NanoCu commercial pesticide were proved with a particle size of less than 200 nm, and exhibited potential in long-term application performance. At low concentrations (10 mg kg<small>⁻¹</small>), NanoCu pesticides significantly affected the diversity of soil microorganisms. Notably, K60 decreased the negative influence on microorganism diversity compared with the original commercial pesticides, and improved alpha diversity and microbial species composition variation. Besides, K60 enhanced the phosphorus deficiency resistance of lettuces <em>via</em> the adjustment of microelement homeostasis. In particular, 5 μM K60 increased the Cu and P uptake in lettuce root by 77.81% and 76.12%, and increased the Mg and K uptake in root by 44.95% and 39.74%. The nanopesticide dosage exhibited more influence than the nanocarrier size on lettuce root ionome variation. Our research findings emphasize the implementation of sustainable strategies to enhance the utilization efficiency of commercial pesticides while mitigating ecological risks. These insights are expected to significantly contribute to the development of valuable concepts and serve as key references for the future market introduction of additional nanopesticides.</p>","PeriodicalId":73,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Science: Nano","volume":" 7","pages":" 3681-3698"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144133565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Particle dynamics of nanoplastics suspended in water with soil microparticles: insights from small angle neutron scattering (SANS) and ultra-SANS†","authors":"Anton Astner, Sai Venkatesh Pingali, Hugh O'Neill, Barbara Evans, Volker Urban, Kenneth Littrell and Douglas Hayes","doi":"10.1039/D4EN01199F","DOIUrl":"10.1039/D4EN01199F","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) and ultra-SANS (USANS) were employed to understand the aggregation behavior and observe the size reduction for nanoplastics (NPs) formed from a biodegradable mulch film, and microparticles of vermiculite (V), an artificial soil, suspended in water in the presence of low convective shear (<em>ex situ</em> stirring) prior to measurements. Neutron contrast matching was employed to minimize the signal of V (by 100-fold) and thereby isolate the signal due to NPs in the neutron beam, as the contrast match point (CMP) for V (67 vol% deuteration of water) differed from that of NPs by more than 20%. The original NPs' size distribution was bimodal: &lt;200 nm and 500–1200 nm, referred to as small and large NPs, <em>i.e.</em>, SNPs and LNPs, respectively. In the absence of V, SNPs formed homoaggregates at higher concentrations that decreased with stirring time, while the size of LNPs remained unchanged. The presence of V at 2-fold lower concentration than NPs did not change the size of SNPs but reduced the size of LNPs by nearly 2-fold as stirring time increased. Because the size of SNPs and LNPs did not differ substantially between CMP and 100% D<small>₂</small>O solvents, it is evident that SNPs and LNPs are mainly composed of NPs and not V. The results suggest that LNPs are susceptible to size reduction through collisions with soil microparticles <em>via</em> convection, yielding SNPs near soil–water interfaces within vadose zones.</p>","PeriodicalId":73,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Science: Nano","volume":" 7","pages":" 3539-3552"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144122632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Metal–organic frameworks as versatile platforms for sustainable crop disease management: a comprehensive review of mechanisms and applications","authors":"Hafiza Ayesha Masood, Temoor Ahmed, Muhammad Khubaib Zahid, Muhammad Noman, Muhammad Arslan Yousaf, Hayssam M. Ali, Bin Li and Shaojie Han","doi":"10.1039/D5EN00042D","DOIUrl":"10.1039/D5EN00042D","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Plant diseases pose a major threat to agricultural productivity and global food security, particularly in the context of climate change and increasing pesticide resistance. This review explores the emerging potential of metal–organic framework (MOF)-enabled nanoformulations as an innovative solution for sustainable plant disease management. MOFs, characterized by their tunable pore size, structural versatility and high surface area, offer unique advantages for the controlled delivery of agrochemicals and enhancement of plant protection strategies. We discuss the multiple mechanisms through which MOF nanoformulations combat plant diseases, including direct pathogen inhibition through reactive oxygen species generation and membrane disruption, activation of plant defense responses through systemic acquired resistance and induced systemic resistance, and controlled release of active ingredients and pesticides. Recent advances in MOF design and synthesis have confirmed their effectiveness in controlling numerous plant pathogens while reducing environmental impact compared to conventional pesticides. The review examines the uptake and translocation patterns of MOF nanoformulations in plants, highlighting the importance of understanding these processes for optimal delivery system design. Furthermore, we address current challenges and future perspectives in the field, including the need for scalable production methods, long-term environmental impact studies, and integration with other advanced agricultural technologies. As agriculture faces increasing pressures from climate change and resistant pathogens, MOF-enabled nanoformulations represent a promising frontier in developing more sustainable and effective crop protection strategies to ensure food security.</p>","PeriodicalId":73,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Science: Nano","volume":" 7","pages":" 3425-3441"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144122693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Mechanisms for facet-dependent biological effects and environmental risks of engineered nanoparticles: a review","authors":"Jie Tang, Jinghua Hao, Xianwei Wang, Lili Niu, Nali Zhu, Zhigang Li, Lingxiangyu Li, Yawei Wang and Guibin Jiang","doi":"10.1039/D5EN00414D","DOIUrl":"10.1039/D5EN00414D","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Engineered nanoparticles (NPs) have revolutionized multiple disciplines due to their unique physicochemical properties, which is significantly influenced by the specific crystal facets exposed on the surfaces of NPs. This review critically examined underlying mechanisms by which crystal facets impacted biological effects and environmental risks of NPs. We illustrated facet-dependent interactions between NPs and macromolecules like natural organic matter, extracellular polymeric substances, and proteins, wherein the interactions modulated biological effects of NPs. Also, the facet-dependent transformation, bioavailability, and risk of NPs were discussed based on the fate of NPs during their environmental processes, documenting that the exposed facets inevitably influenced the environmental risk of NPs. We elaborated on potential mechanisms for the facet-dependent generation or quenching of reactive oxygen species that were highly associated with biological effects or environmental risks through oxidative stress. By systematically elucidating the facet-dependent mechanisms for biological effects and environmental risks of NPs, this review provided insights into the environmental behavior of NPs that was attributable to differences in the atom-level arrangement on the surface of NPs.</p>","PeriodicalId":73,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Science: Nano","volume":" 7","pages":" 3413-3424"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144113800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Protection of Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 by manganese ferrite nanoparticles during chromate bio-reduction†","authors":"Diana S. Raie, Ioannis Tsonas, Stefanos Mourdikoudis, Evangelia Delli, Antonios Makridis, Lena Ciric and Nguyen Thi Kim Thanh","doi":"10.1039/D5EN00204D","DOIUrl":"10.1039/D5EN00204D","url":null,"abstract":"<p > <em>Shewanella oneidensis</em> (<em>S. oneidensis</em>) MR-1 is a metal-reducing bacterium that can bio-reduce the carcinogenic hexavalent chromium (Cr<small>⁶⁺</small>) to a less toxic trivalent form (Cr<small>³⁺</small>). The bacteriocidal effect of Cr<small>⁶⁺</small> challenges the above bio-reduction process. This work aims to illustrate the protective role of manganese ferrite nanoparticles (Mn<small>_0.2</small>Fe<small>_2.8</small>O<small>₄</small> NPs) to <em>S. oneidensis</em> MR-1 bacteria during the bio-reduction of Cr<small>⁶⁺</small>. Nanostructures were characterised by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The interaction between <em>S. oneidensis</em> MR-1, Cr<small>⁶⁺</small> and Mn<small>_0.2</small>Fe<small>_2.8</small>O<small>₄</small> NPs was monitored by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), which helped to unravel the oxidation states of Cr. The XPS analysis provided key insights into the oxidation states of Mn and Fe, confirming the redox interactions facilitating Cr<small>⁶⁺</small> reduction. Mn<small>_0.2</small>Fe<small>_2.8</small>O<small>₄</small> NPs boosted the detoxification of the removed Cr<small>⁶⁺</small> by 2.1 and 1.4 times compared to using <em>S. oneidensis</em> MR-1 alone and NPs alone, respectively. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) imaging evaluated the changes in the morphology of bacterial cells. After exposure to Cr<small>⁶⁺</small>, <em>S. oneidensis</em> MR-1 cells revealed their inability to produce nanofibers, which are electrically conductive bacterial appendages. Yet, Mn<small>_0.2</small>Fe<small>_2.8</small>O<small>₄</small> NPs provoked the formation of bacterial nanofibers. These findings highlight the potential of Mn<small>_0.2</small>Fe<small>_2.8</small>O<small>₄</small> NPs for enhancing the bioremediation of Cr<small>⁶⁺</small> contaminated environments.</p>","PeriodicalId":73,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Science: Nano","volume":" 6","pages":" 3035-3046"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2025/en/d5en00204d?page=search","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144104063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Ecotoxicological assessment of MWCNT-reinforced MOC composites: impacts on model bacteria and eukaryotes with environmental relevance†","authors":"Simona Lencova, Jana Kofronova, Vaclav Peroutka, Anna-Marie Lauermannova, Adela Jirickova, Michal Lojka, Ondrej Jankovsky and Radek Vurm","doi":"10.1039/D4EN01088D","DOIUrl":"10.1039/D4EN01088D","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Composite materials based on magnesium oxychloride cement (MOC), reinforced with multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) and their oxidized form (MWCNT-ox), are promising eco-friendly building materials. However, little is known about their ecotoxicological impact. This study pioneers the evaluation of MWCNT-reinforced MOC effect on selected prokaryotic (<em>Escherichia coli</em>, <em>Staphylococcus aureus</em>, <em>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</em>) and eukaryotic (<em>Artemia salina</em>, <em>Sinapis alba</em>, <em>Desmodesmus subspicatus</em>) organisms. Initially, the effects of MWCNT and MWCNT-ox at concentrations of 1 g L<small>⁻¹</small>, 0.1 g L<small>⁻¹</small>, and 0.01 g L<small>⁻¹</small> on the growth and proliferation of organisms were assessed. While MWCNT samples did not affect bacterial growth or eukaryotic viability, they significantly inhibited bacterial biofilm formation. The antibiofilm effect varied among the tested bacteria, with <em>S. aureus</em> and <em>E. coli</em> being significantly more inhibited than <em>P. aeruginosa</em>. No differences were observed between the effects of MWCNT and MWCNT-ox on bacteria, while MWCNT-ox exhibited higher toxicity toward the tested eukaryotic organisms. Subsequently, MOC reference (MOC-REF) and MWCNT-reinforced MOC samples (MOC-MWCNT, MOC-MWCNT-ox) were prepared and characterized using XRD and SEM-EDS. Ecotoxicological assays confirmed that the composites inhibited both bacterial growth and biofilm formation, a highly desirable outcome, as microbial degradation compromises the longevity of building materials. The incorporation of MWCNT enhanced the antibacterial effect of MOC. Further, the addition of MWCNT and MWCNT-ox to MOC did not affect <em>A. salina</em> mortality, <em>S. alba</em> seed germination, or <em>D. subspitatus</em> growth. However, inhibition of <em>S. alba</em> root growth was observed at the highest tested concentration (1 g L<small>⁻¹</small>) for all MOC samples, regardless of MWCNT presence. Overall, the results indicate a low environmental impact of the prepared MOC-MWCNT and MOC-MWCNT-ox composites.</p>","PeriodicalId":73,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Science: Nano","volume":" 6","pages":" 3018-3034"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2025/en/d4en01088d?page=search","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144113801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Correction: Ionic liquid-assisted synthesis of a novel PANI/ZnWO4/WO3 ternary nanocomposite: a facile double electron transfer photocatalyst for efficient degradation of a herbicide","authors":"Bapun Barik, Monalisa Mishra and Priyabrat Dash","doi":"10.1039/D5EN90025E","DOIUrl":"10.1039/D5EN90025E","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Correction for ‘Ionic liquid-assisted synthesis of a novel PANI/ZnWO<small>₄</small>/WO<small>₃</small> ternary nanocomposite: a facile double electron transfer photocatalyst for efficient degradation of a herbicide’ by Bapun Barik <em>et al.</em>, <em>Environ. Sci.: Nano</em>, 2021, <strong>8</strong>, 2676–2692, https://doi.org/10.1039/D1EN00563D.</p>","PeriodicalId":73,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Science: Nano","volume":" 6","pages":" 3379-3379"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2025/en/d5en90025e?page=search","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144097195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}