Journal of the American College of Clinical Pharmacy : JACCP最新文献

{"title":"Integrating learners into research and quality improvement projects: A joint opinion of the Adult Medicine and Education and Training Practice Research Networks of the American College of Clinical Pharmacy","authors":"Taylor D. Steuber Pharm.D.,&nbsp;Jimmy Gonzalez Pharm.D.,&nbsp;Alex N. Isaacs Pharm.D., M.S.,&nbsp;Kristi W. Kelley Pharm.D., FCCP,&nbsp;Sarah A. Nisly Pharm.D., M.Ed., FCCP,&nbsp;Jennifer A. Szwak Pharm.D., FCCP,&nbsp;Lisa Hong Pharm.D.,&nbsp;Meredith L. Howard Pharm.D.","doi":"10.1002/jac5.1944","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jac5.1944","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Research plays a vital role in advancing the pharmacy profession and improving patient care. It is a fundamental skill for learners to develop during their training under guided mentorship. Incorporating learners into research and quality improvement (QI) projects can yield numerous benefits for the learner, mentor, and institution. Despite this, there are barriers to integrating learners into research and QI projects which may stem from institutions and individuals. To ensure success when engaging in the research process, strategies centered around clear communication and illustrating the value should be implemented. Successful research programs require planning strategically, setting clear expectations, providing mentorship, and remaining adaptable to overcome barriers encountered during the process. The purpose of this paper is to discuss barriers to incorporating learners into research and QI projects and provide both mentors and learners strategies, tips and examples for success with perspectives and opinions from the American College of Clinical Pharmacy Adult Medicine and Education and Training Practice Research Networks.</p>","PeriodicalId":73966,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American College of Clinical Pharmacy : JACCP","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jac5.1944","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140895250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comment on “Insights into clinical pharmacy practice in Latin America”","authors":"Gladys M. Delgado-Pérez Pharm.D., Ph.D.,&nbsp;Cristopher E. Dávila-Espinoza Pharm.D.,&nbsp;Guido A. Sardon-Beltran Pharm.D.,&nbsp;Pool H. Flores Choque Pharm.D.","doi":"10.1002/jac5.1934","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jac5.1934","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":73966,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American College of Clinical Pharmacy : JACCP","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140145516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Reply to comment on “Insights into clinical pharmacy practice in Latin America”","authors":"Esteban Zavaleta-Monestel Pharm.D.,&nbsp;Bruno Serrano-Arias Pharm.D.,&nbsp;Antonella Milano-Gil Pharm.D.,&nbsp;Cesar Sanchez-Solis Pharm.D.,&nbsp;Dadier Antonio Arroyo-Monterrosa Pharm.D.,&nbsp;Daniel Muñoz-Pichuante Pharm.D.,&nbsp;Jorge Morales-Vallespin Pharm.D.,&nbsp;Jose Pablo Diaz-Madriz Pharm.D.,&nbsp;Mario Viñas-Veliz Pharm.D.,&nbsp;Silvestre Dalmaso-Neto Pharm.D.,&nbsp;Vania Teixeira-Ferreira Ph.D.,&nbsp;Zoe Rojas-Barrantes Pharm. D.,&nbsp;Jose Miguel Chaverri-Fernandez Pharm.D.","doi":"10.1002/jac5.1935","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jac5.1935","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":73966,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American College of Clinical Pharmacy : JACCP","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140145638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Part I: Case series: Acute management of prescription and nonprescription drug overdoses","authors":"Ryan Feldman Pharm.D.,&nbsp;James Leonard Pharm.D.","doi":"10.1002/jac5.1931","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jac5.1931","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":73966,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American College of Clinical Pharmacy : JACCP","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140145639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Part II: Case series: Acute agitation, delirium, and sleep management","authors":"Zachary R. Smith Pharm.D., FCCP","doi":"10.1002/jac5.1932","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jac5.1932","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":73966,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American College of Clinical Pharmacy : JACCP","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140145674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A call to action: Warfarin patient self-management","authors":"Sarah A. Spinler Pharm.D., FCCP","doi":"10.1002/jac5.1937","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jac5.1937","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":73966,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American College of Clinical Pharmacy : JACCP","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140145834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Here is my sequence: The pharmacist's role in interpreting pharmacogenomic results","authors":"Kelly E. Caudle Pharm.D., Ph.D., FCCP","doi":"10.1002/jac5.1928","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jac5.1928","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":73966,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American College of Clinical Pharmacy : JACCP","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140145675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Identifying factors that influence the selection of a postgraduate year 2 ambulatory care residency program","authors":"Alexandra K. Statczar Pharm.D.,&nbsp;Christine A. Schumacher Pharm.D., FCCP,&nbsp;Jill S. Borchert Pharm.D., FCCP,&nbsp;Ana C. Quiñones-Boex Ph.D.","doi":"10.1002/jac5.1946","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jac5.1946","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Introduction</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Studies have been conducted to evaluate motivating factors for pharmacy students in pursuing a postgraduate year 1 (PGY1) residency program. Currently, no literature assesses the factors driving the selection of a specific PGY2 ambulatory care (AC) pharmacy program.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Objectives</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The primary objective of this study was to identify factors driving the selection of a specific PGY2 AC pharmacy residency program. Secondary objectives were to describe whether these driving factors have changed throughout the residency year, the impact of remote work in the selection of a PGY2 AC program, and the impact of resident well-being in the selection of a PGY2 AC program.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>A questionnaire was electronically distributed to 199 American Society of Health-System Pharmacists residency program directors (RPDs) of PGY2 AC programs in March 2023. The RPDs were asked to forward the questionnaire and reminder emails to their current PGY2 AC residents. The questionnaire included a combination of categorical, Likert-type, open-ended, and demographic questions. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the results.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>In total, 72 PGY2 AC residents responded, providing a response rate of 27%. The mean age was 26 (±1.30) years, 69% identified as female, and 57% practiced in an urban setting. The top three factors that influenced the selection prior to the ASHP Match were culture of the program, perceived positive resident morale, and mentorship provided by RPD and preceptors. These factors remained the most influential after being in residency for approximately 8–9 months. The ability to work from home or remotely, complete a teaching certificate program, and conduct telehealth visits were the least influential factors.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusion</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>An understanding of the factors that were most influential in the selection of a PGY2 AC program provides a unique resource to RPDs, allowing them to better position their program for future candidates.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":73966,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American College of Clinical Pharmacy : JACCP","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140895283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis champion preceptorship training for pharmacists and nurses in the United States","authors":"Parya Saberi Pharm.D., MAS,&nbsp;Hoa Su MPH,&nbsp;Julian Mendiola,&nbsp;Cristina Gruta Pharm.D.,&nbsp;Erin R. Lutes M.S.,&nbsp;Betty Dong Pharm.D.,&nbsp;Chris Bositis M.D.,&nbsp;Carolyn Chu M.D., M.Sc.","doi":"10.1002/jac5.1939","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jac5.1939","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Introduction</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Relatively little has been published on human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) training efforts and outcomes among clinicians working at community health centers and safety net clinical settings.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Objectives</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This study describes the National Clinician Consultation Center's (NCCC's) PrEP training content development and learning outcomes.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The training consisted of a multidisciplinary capacity-building program designed to increase PrEP-related clinical knowledge and skills among pharmacy and nursing professionals at community health centers in “Ending the HIV Epidemic” priority jurisdictions. Descriptive statistics were used to report on the results of this training.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Two groups of learners completed the hybrid training program in 2022 (total, <i>N</i> = 50). A comparison of pretraining and posttraining evaluations indicated that, collectively, learners' self-rated knowledge increased across all assessment domains including PrEP eligibility, disparities, laboratory monitoring, medication options and pharmacotherapy decision-making, and delivery of person-centered care. Learners rated the experience favorably, particularly for large group case discussion sessions. Among the 15 learners who completed the 6-month follow-up survey, many indicated an increase in PrEP services as well as additional training of colleagues and clinic staff.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusion</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The NCCC's uniquely developed PrEP capacity-building program is a highly acceptable and valuable training program that can help increase PrEP-related clinical knowledge and skills among pharmacy and nursing professionals at community health centers across the United States.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":73966,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American College of Clinical Pharmacy : JACCP","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140078444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pharmacist certification of drug therapy modification: A survey of pharmacist-reported practices, facilitators, and barriers in Georgia","authors":"Rebecca H. Stone Pharm.D., FCCP,&nbsp;Blake R. Johnson Pharm.D., MPH,&nbsp;Devin L. Lavender Pharm.D.,&nbsp;Beth Bryles Phillips Pharm.D., FCCP,&nbsp;Chelsea A. Keedy Pharm.D.,&nbsp;Russ Palmer Ph.D.,&nbsp;Henry N. Young Ph.D.,&nbsp;Sharmon P. Osae Pharm.D.","doi":"10.1002/jac5.1938","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jac5.1938","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Introduction</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Collaborative drug therapy management (CDTM) allows pharmacists to assess patients, administer medications, manage and adjust medication regimens, and order laboratory tests within a defined protocol. Pharmacist CDTM may aid in preventative care and chronic condition management.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Objectives</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The primary objectives were to identify CDTM services provided by pharmacists in the state of Georgia, examine factors associated with the provision of CDTM services, and identify barriers and facilitators to CDTM service provision. The secondary objective was to assess differences in CDTM practice between pharmacists who completed a Registered Pharmacist (R.Ph.)/Doctor of Pharmacy (Pharm.D.), postgraduate year one (PGY1), or postgraduate year two (PGY2) residency.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Using the Dilman method, this cross-sectional study invited all 134 CDTM-licensed pharmacists in Georgia to complete a 30-min electronic survey. Data included demographics, training, services offered, disease states managed, and perceptions regarding CDTM implementation. Descriptive statistics, Welchs analysis of variance (ANOVA), and chi-square were conducted using SPSS v28.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>A total of 36 (26.9%) pharmacists completed the survey. Participants offered a median of three CDTM services. A majority offered medication therapy management (86.1%) and chronic care management (66.7%). A majority offered services for diabetes (58.3%), hyperlipidemia (55.6%), and hypertension (55.6%). There were differences in the mean ranked number of CDTM services offered between R.Ph./Pharm.D. and PGY2 groups (−11.667, <i>p</i> = 0.019), and the mean ranked number of disease states covered between R.Ph./Pharm.D. and PGY1 (−10.990, <i>p</i> = 0.029) and R.Ph./Pharm.D. and PGY2 (−12.640, <i>p</i> = 0.010, adjusted <i>p</i>-value) groups. Reported CDTM facilitators were job requirements, expanding patient care, job satisfaction/personal advancement, and expanding professional practice. Reported challenges were continuing education, clinical/interprofessional concerns, administration issues with the board of pharmacy or individual practice site, and regulations differing from other states.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusion</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Of those with CDTM licensure, a majority offer medication therapy management and chronic care management services covering dia","PeriodicalId":73966,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American College of Clinical Pharmacy : JACCP","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jac5.1938","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140081276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}