Journal of substance use and addiction treatment最新文献

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Mobile clinics for opioid use disorders: What they do and how they do it. A qualitative analysis 阿片类药物使用障碍流动诊所:他们在做什么以及如何做。定性分析
Journal of substance use and addiction treatment Pub Date : 2024-06-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.josat.2024.209428
Margot Trotter Davis , Cynthia Tschampl , Dominic Hodgkin , Craig Regis , Elsie Taveras , Ben Plant , Brittni Reilly , Constance Horgan
{"title":"Mobile clinics for opioid use disorders: What they do and how they do it. A qualitative analysis","authors":"Margot Trotter Davis ,&nbsp;Cynthia Tschampl ,&nbsp;Dominic Hodgkin ,&nbsp;Craig Regis ,&nbsp;Elsie Taveras ,&nbsp;Ben Plant ,&nbsp;Brittni Reilly ,&nbsp;Constance Horgan","doi":"10.1016/j.josat.2024.209428","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.josat.2024.209428","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>People with substance use disorders (SUD) face many barriers to receiving evidence-based treatments including access to and cost of treatment. People who use drugs face stigma that limits access to traditional office-based clinics. With the goal of reducing morbidity and mortality, mobile clinics reduce many of these barriers by providing harm reduction and on-demand low-threshold medical care.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>In 2020 Massachusetts Department of Public Health (DPH) Mobile Addiction Services Program expanded a program called Community Care in Reach building on its success in reducing barriers to care and increasing patient encounters. In the current evaluation we conducted site visits to the four new mobile clinics and conducted one individual semi-structured provider interview at each of the four clinics. In addition, we supported a monthly learning collaborative of staff in four agencies involved with this initiative. The current evaluation used the RE-AIM framework to analyze the implementation of the mobile clinics.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Clinicians described many challenges and opportunities. The typical patient is unhoused, having a substance use disorder, and disconnected from traditional pathways to care. Clinicians are able to initiate people on buprenorphine largely due to the trust they establish with patients. Referral networks are facilitated by established community linkages. The philosophy of care is patient-centered. Mobile clinics provide a wide range of healthcare services including harm reduction, although finding a location to park and relations with police can be challenging. The workflow is uneven due to the model that is built on unscheduled visits.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>This study provides insight into how mobile clinics address the gaps in care for persons with OUD and fatal opioid overdoses. Harm reduction services are a critical intervention and financial sustainability of mobile clinics has to be tested.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":73960,"journal":{"name":"Journal of substance use and addiction treatment","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141325037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
C2: editorial board C2:编辑委员会
Journal of substance use and addiction treatment Pub Date : 2024-06-13 DOI: 10.1016/S2949-8759(24)00130-9
{"title":"C2: editorial board","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/S2949-8759(24)00130-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S2949-8759(24)00130-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":73960,"journal":{"name":"Journal of substance use and addiction treatment","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949875924001309/pdfft?md5=1ccb786d6deef85335a6eeeb7c7e28db&pid=1-s2.0-S2949875924001309-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141314595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of an alcohol withdrawal screening and treatment protocol for hospitalized patients 住院病人酒精戒断筛查和治疗方案的影响。
Journal of substance use and addiction treatment Pub Date : 2024-06-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.josat.2024.209443
Brian Schonewald , Krystal Hunter , Alice V. Ely , Jessica Heil , Valerie Ganetsky , Christopher Milburn , Rachel Rafeq , Matthew Salzman
{"title":"Impact of an alcohol withdrawal screening and treatment protocol for hospitalized patients","authors":"Brian Schonewald ,&nbsp;Krystal Hunter ,&nbsp;Alice V. Ely ,&nbsp;Jessica Heil ,&nbsp;Valerie Ganetsky ,&nbsp;Christopher Milburn ,&nbsp;Rachel Rafeq ,&nbsp;Matthew Salzman","doi":"10.1016/j.josat.2024.209443","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.josat.2024.209443","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome (AWS) is a potentially life-threatening complication of alcohol use disorder (AUD) that can be challenging to recognize in hospitalized patients. Our institution implemented universal AUD screening for all patients admitted to a non-critical care venue using the Prediction of Alcohol Withdrawal Severity Scale (PAWSS). At risk patients were then further assessed, utilizing the Glasgow Modified Alcohol Withdrawal Scale (GMAWS), and medicated according to a predetermined protocol. This study sought to determine whether this protocol decreased hospital length of stay, lowered the total benzodiazepine dose administered, and decreased adverse events attributable to AWS.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>This retrospective cohort study was conducted over a 6-year period from 2014 to 2020. The study included patients with an ICD-10 code diagnosis of AWS and subsequently divided them into two groups: pre- and post-protocol introduction. Outcome measures were compared pre- versus post-protocol introduction.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>There were 181 patient encounters pre- and 265 patient encounters post-protocol. There was no statistically significant difference in median length of stay between the two groups (2.956 days pre and 3.250 days post-protocol, <em>p</em> = 0.058). Post-protocol, there was a statistically significant reduction in median total benzodiazepine dose (13.5 mg and 9 mg lorazepam equivalents pre- and post-protocol, <em>p</em> &lt; 0.001) and in occurrence of delirium tremens (7.7 % pre and 2.3 % post-protocol, <em>p</em> = 0.006).</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>Protocol implementation did not reduce length of stay in patients with AUD but was associated with a significant reduction in total benzodiazepine dose and, when adjusted, a non-statistically significant decrease in progression to delirium tremens in hospitalized patients, after applying Bonferroni adjustment.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":73960,"journal":{"name":"Journal of substance use and addiction treatment","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949875924001553/pdfft?md5=7957dff5e6b93fa775e0037721a2c9b8&pid=1-s2.0-S2949875924001553-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141319172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How would a certification in harm reduction impact service delivery and the harm reduction workforce? A qualitative study 减低危害认证会如何影响服务提供和减低危害工作队伍?一项定性研究。
Journal of substance use and addiction treatment Pub Date : 2024-06-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.josat.2024.209439
Orrin D. Ware , Lisa D.S. Zerden , Danya K. Krueger , Brooke N. Lombardi , Brianna M. Lombardi
{"title":"How would a certification in harm reduction impact service delivery and the harm reduction workforce? A qualitative study","authors":"Orrin D. Ware ,&nbsp;Lisa D.S. Zerden ,&nbsp;Danya K. Krueger ,&nbsp;Brooke N. Lombardi ,&nbsp;Brianna M. Lombardi","doi":"10.1016/j.josat.2024.209439","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.josat.2024.209439","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>Harm reduction utilizes evidence-based strategies to reduce the negative health and social impacts of substance use. As harm reduction services expand across the U.S. without the requirement of professional certification, variation in how the workforce is regarded and trained on harm reduction principles and practices persists. This study explores the harm reduction workforce's perspectives on how certification would impact service delivery and their profession.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>The study employed purposive sampling to identify and survey administrators within a publicly available syringe services program directory (<em>N</em> = 168). This sub-study utilized thematic analysis to evaluate 152 respondents' answers to one dichotomous closed-ended question, “Would a certification in the harm reduction field be helpful?” followed by an open-ended response to the follow-up statement, “<em>Based on your answer to the previous question about a certification to work in harm reduction, please explain why or why not.</em>” Approximately 45 % of the respondents (<em>n</em> = 68) answered no, while 55 % (<em>n</em> = 84) answered yes.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Seven themes emerged in total. Among those against harm reduction certification, the four themes were: (1) certification is exclusionary and creates barriers, (2) lived experience is more important than certification, (3) certification does not equate to skills, and (4) no regulatory body exists to oversee the certification process. The study identified three themes from individuals who indicated harm reduction certification was helpful: (1) certification helps standardize training, (2) certification validates/legitimizes the harm reduction field, and (3) low barriers to receiving certificates.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>The study presents participants' perspectives for and against harm reduction certification emphasizing implications for service delivery and the workforce. Despite varying perceptions on how certification may advance or hinder the field, the sample was unified in their commitment to harm reduction practices and endorsement of its integral role in confronting the U.S. drug use epidemic. This study highlights how certification can impact state and federal harm reduction service delivery and promotes future research on ways to address the needs of harm reduction organizations and their workforce.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":73960,"journal":{"name":"Journal of substance use and addiction treatment","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141322107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Predictors of concerned others' mental health and quality of life over 12 months following adults' entry into treatment for an alcohol use disorder 成人因酒精使用障碍接受治疗后 12 个月内,相关人员心理健康和生活质量的预测因素。
Journal of substance use and addiction treatment Pub Date : 2024-06-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.josat.2024.209434
Michael A. Cucciare , Xiaotong Han , Sara Yousef , Christine Timko
{"title":"Predictors of concerned others' mental health and quality of life over 12 months following adults' entry into treatment for an alcohol use disorder","authors":"Michael A. Cucciare ,&nbsp;Xiaotong Han ,&nbsp;Sara Yousef ,&nbsp;Christine Timko","doi":"10.1016/j.josat.2024.209434","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.josat.2024.209434","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>People in treatment for alcohol use disorders (AUDs) can negatively impact their Concerned Others (COs). This longitudinal study examined patient and CO characteristics associated with CO outcomes.</p></div><div><h3>Method</h3><p>Participants were 279 dyads of patients entering residential treatment and their CO. Outcomes were COs' mental health and quality of life. The study collected patient and CO predictors and CO outcomes at baseline and 3-, 6-, and 12-month follow-ups as part of a randomized controlled trial. In the first set of models, the analytic approach identified baseline patient predictors associated with COs' outcomes measured at baseline and follow-ups. In the second set of models, we examined whether those effects remained after adding baseline CO characteristics.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>In the first set of models, COs of older age and whose patient reported less CO-patient relationship stress had better mental health. Also, married COs and those with higher income and whose patient reported no violence in the CO-patient relationship had better quality of life. In the second set of models, COs whose patient entered treatment due to criminal justice involvement, with more social support, less reported stigma, and less use of avoidance coping had better mental health. Also, married COs, those with higher income, and less reported discrimination stigma had better quality of life.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Understanding patient and CO characteristics that are associated with COs' outcomes may inform AUD treatment programs' efforts to help COs. Identifying modifiable determinants of CO outcomes is important to clinical practice regardless of whether the patient chooses to obtain treatment.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":73960,"journal":{"name":"Journal of substance use and addiction treatment","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141312451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Randomized trial of the leadership and organizational change for implementation (LOCI) strategy in substance use treatment clinics 在药物使用治疗诊所实施领导力和组织变革战略(LOCI)的随机试验。
Journal of substance use and addiction treatment Pub Date : 2024-06-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.josat.2024.209437
Gregory A. Aarons , Marisa Sklar , Mark G. Ehrhart , Scott Roesch , Joanna C. Moullin , Kristine Carandang
{"title":"Randomized trial of the leadership and organizational change for implementation (LOCI) strategy in substance use treatment clinics","authors":"Gregory A. Aarons ,&nbsp;Marisa Sklar ,&nbsp;Mark G. Ehrhart ,&nbsp;Scott Roesch ,&nbsp;Joanna C. Moullin ,&nbsp;Kristine Carandang","doi":"10.1016/j.josat.2024.209437","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.josat.2024.209437","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>Evidence-based practice (EBP) implementation represents a strategic change that requires alignment of leadership and support throughout organizations. Leadership and Organizational Change for Implementation (LOCI) is a multifaceted implementation strategy that aims to improve implementation leadership and climate within organizations through iterative cycles of leadership and climate assessment and feedback, leadership training and coaching, and strategic planning with upper-level leaders. This study tested the effects of LOCI on transformational and implementation leadership, implementation climate, implementation citizenship behavior, and EBP reach.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>A multiple cohort, cluster randomized trial tests the effect of LOCI in 60 clinics across nine behavioral health organizations in California and Arizona, USA. The study randomized clinics within organizations to either LOCI or a leadership training webinar control condition in three consecutive cohorts. Repeated web-based surveys of direct service providers (<em>n</em><sub>LOCI</sub> = 201, <em>n</em><sub>Control</sub> = 179) assessed leadership, implementation climate, and implementation citizenship over time. Multilevel autoregressive modeling was the primary statistical analysis such that providers (level-1) were nested within clinics (level-2). The study predicted between-condition differences at 4-, 8-, and 12-month follow-up assessments. Provider engagement in a fidelity monitoring process assessed reach of motivational interviewing (i.e., number of sessions recorded/submitted for fidelity coding). An independent sample <em>t</em>-test explored between condition differences in motivational interviewing reach.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Results indicated between condition differences at 4 months for implementation leadership, implementation climate, and implementation citizenship behavior such that greater improvements were evidenced in the LOCI condition compared to the control condition. Reach of MI was significantly greater in the LOCI vs control condition such that LOCI providers were significantly more likely to engage in the fidelity monitoring process (chi-square (1, <em>n</em> = 370) = 5.59, <em>p</em> = .018).</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>LOCI was developed based on organizational theories of strategic leadership and climate to affect organizational change processes that communicate that innovation implementation is expected, supported, and recognized as a value of the organization. The LOCI implementation strategy resulted in more positive hypothesized outcomes compared to the control condition. Organizational change strategies have utility for implementing health innovations in complex, multilevel contexts and for greater sustainment of facilitative leader behaviors, strategic implementation climate, and improved implementation outcomes.</p></div><div><h3>Trial registration</h3><p>This study is registered wit","PeriodicalId":73960,"journal":{"name":"Journal of substance use and addiction treatment","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949875924001498/pdfft?md5=a6a5742c3f440edd02813e825bda985d&pid=1-s2.0-S2949875924001498-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141312452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring predictors of substance use disorder treatment engagement with machine learning: The impact of social determinants of health in the therapeutic landscape 利用机器学习探索药物使用障碍治疗参与度的预测因素:健康的社会决定因素对治疗环境的影响。
Journal of substance use and addiction treatment Pub Date : 2024-06-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.josat.2024.209435
David Eddie , John Prindle , Paul Somodi , Isaac Gerstmann , Bistra Dilkina , Shaddy K. Saba , Graham DiGuiseppi , Michael Dennis , Jordan P. Davis
{"title":"Exploring predictors of substance use disorder treatment engagement with machine learning: The impact of social determinants of health in the therapeutic landscape","authors":"David Eddie ,&nbsp;John Prindle ,&nbsp;Paul Somodi ,&nbsp;Isaac Gerstmann ,&nbsp;Bistra Dilkina ,&nbsp;Shaddy K. Saba ,&nbsp;Graham DiGuiseppi ,&nbsp;Michael Dennis ,&nbsp;Jordan P. Davis","doi":"10.1016/j.josat.2024.209435","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.josat.2024.209435","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>Improved knowledge of factors that influence treatment engagement could help treatment providers and systems better engage patients. The present study used machine learning to explore associations between individual- and neighborhood-level factors, and SUD treatment engagement.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>This was a secondary analysis of the Global Appraisal of Individual Needs (GAIN) dataset and United States Census Bureau data utilizing random forest machine learning and generalized linear mixed modelling. Our sample (<em>N</em> = 15,873) included all people entering SUD treatment at GAIN sites from 2006 to 2012. Predictors included an array of demographic, psychosocial, treatment-specific, and clinical measures, as well as environment-level measures for the neighborhood in which patients received treatment.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Greater odds of treatment engagement were predicted by adolescent age and psychiatric comorbidity, and at the neighborhood-level, by low unemployment and high population density. Lower odds of treatment engagement were predicted by Black/African American race, and at the neighborhood-level by high rate of public assistance and high income inequality. Regardless of the degree of treatment engagement, individuals receiving treatment in areas with high unemployment, alcohol sale outlet concentration, and poverty had greater substance use and related problems at baseline. Although these differences reduced with treatment and over time, disparities remained.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Neighborhood-level factors appear to play an important role in SUD treatment engagement. Regardless of whether individuals engage with treatment, greater loading on social determinants of health such as unemployment, alcohol sale outlet density, and poverty in the therapeutic landscape are associated with worse SUD treatment outcomes.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":73960,"journal":{"name":"Journal of substance use and addiction treatment","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141297499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
C2: editorial board C2:编辑委员会
Journal of substance use and addiction treatment Pub Date : 2024-06-08 DOI: 10.1016/S2949-8759(24)00124-3
{"title":"C2: editorial board","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/S2949-8759(24)00124-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S2949-8759(24)00124-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":73960,"journal":{"name":"Journal of substance use and addiction treatment","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949875924001243/pdfft?md5=9fe43d2a193463bac5956ca4ede9ceab&pid=1-s2.0-S2949875924001243-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141290624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
TOC (update) 技术选择委员会(更新)
Journal of substance use and addiction treatment Pub Date : 2024-06-08 DOI: 10.1016/S2949-8759(24)00125-5
{"title":"TOC (update)","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/S2949-8759(24)00125-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S2949-8759(24)00125-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":73960,"journal":{"name":"Journal of substance use and addiction treatment","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949875924001255/pdfft?md5=2c8c790a7a357ddff9932c784ad0d728&pid=1-s2.0-S2949875924001255-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141290625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Utility of the Leadership and Organizational Change for Implementation-Systems Level (LOCI-SL) strategy for a statewide substance use treatment implementation effort 领导力和组织变革促进实施--系统层面(LOCI-SL)战略对全州药物使用治疗实施工作的效用。
Journal of substance use and addiction treatment Pub Date : 2024-06-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.josat.2024.209433
Erika L. Crable , Marisa Sklar , Alexandra Kandah , Hannah C. Samuels , Mark G. Ehrhart , Matthew C. Aalsma , Leslie Hulvershorn , Cathleen E. Willging , Gregory A. Aarons
{"title":"Utility of the Leadership and Organizational Change for Implementation-Systems Level (LOCI-SL) strategy for a statewide substance use treatment implementation effort","authors":"Erika L. Crable ,&nbsp;Marisa Sklar ,&nbsp;Alexandra Kandah ,&nbsp;Hannah C. Samuels ,&nbsp;Mark G. Ehrhart ,&nbsp;Matthew C. Aalsma ,&nbsp;Leslie Hulvershorn ,&nbsp;Cathleen E. Willging ,&nbsp;Gregory A. Aarons","doi":"10.1016/j.josat.2024.209433","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.josat.2024.209433","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>Multi-level and cross-context implementation strategies are needed to support health systems, healthcare delivery organizations, and providers to adopt evidence-based practice (EBP) for substance use disorder (SUD) treatment. However, misalignment between state oversight agencies and healthcare organizations about which services to prioritize and which outcomes are reasonable to expect can hinder implementation success and widespread access to high-quality care. This study investigated the utility of the Leadership and Organizational Change for Implementation-System Level (LOCI-SL) strategy for supporting statewide EBP implementation for SUD treatment.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>Nine community mental health centers (CMHCs) contracted by a state agency participated in a combined motivational-enhancement therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy (MET/CBT) implementation effort. Five of the CMHCs also received the LOCI-SL strategy to obtain ongoing implementation support. We conducted 21 individual interviews and three small group interviews with 30 participants across CMHCs and state health agencies to investigate the utility of LOCI-SL in supporting their EBP implementation efforts. Deductive thematic analysis was guided by the Exploration, Preparation, Implementation, Sustainment Framework.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Five themes described CMHCs' LOCI-SL and broader contextual experiences implementing EBPs: (1) LOCI-SL supported executives in Preparation phase activities that holistically considered organizational needs and capacity to implement and sustain EBPs; (2) LOCI-SL facilitated trust and communication processes across Preparation, Implementation, and Sustainment phases to improve EBP uptake; (3) LOCI-SL increased CMHCs' use of implementation climate strengthening activities throughout the Implementation phase; (4) state contracts did not emphasize quality and thus were not sufficient bridging factors to enforce EBP fidelity during Implementation; and, (5) limited funding and low Medicaid reimbursement rates hindered EBP use throughout the Implementation and Sustainment phases.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>LOCI-SL was viewed as a favorable and useful implementation strategy for supporting statewide adoption of EBPs. However, outer context barriers, including limited financial investments in the treatment system, impeded implementation and sustainment efforts. While previous research suggests that contracts are viable alignment-promoting bridging factors, this study demonstrates the importance of articulating implementation outcome expectations to aid state-contracted organizations in achieving EBP implementation success. This study also highlights the need for multi-level implementation strategies to effectively align implementation expectations between outer- and inner-context entities.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":73960,"journal":{"name":"Journal of substance use and addiction treatment","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949875924001450/pdfft?md5=22ea0ebe5b37dc75b184a85ee0088aef&pid=1-s2.0-S2949875924001450-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141297503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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