Journal of responsible technology最新文献_第6页

Erratum regarding missing Declaration of Competing Interest statements in previously published article. 关于先前发表的文章中缺少竞争利益声明的勘误表。

Journal of responsible technology Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrt.2022.100033

引用次数: 0

Nigeria’s Digital Identification (ID) Management Program: Ethical, Legal and Socio-Cultural concerns 尼日利亚的数字身份(ID)管理计划:伦理、法律和社会文化问题

Journal of responsible technology Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrt.2022.100039

Damian Eke , Ridwan Oloyede , Paschal Ochang , Favour Borokini , Mercy Adeyeye , Lebura Sorbarikor , Bamidele Wale-Oshinowo , Simisola Akintoye

{"title":"Nigeria’s Digital Identification (ID) Management Program: Ethical, Legal and Socio-Cultural concerns","authors":"Damian Eke , Ridwan Oloyede , Paschal Ochang , Favour Borokini , Mercy Adeyeye , Lebura Sorbarikor , Bamidele Wale-Oshinowo , Simisola Akintoye","doi":"10.1016/j.jrt.2022.100039","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrt.2022.100039","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>National digital identity management systems have gained traction as a critical tool for inclusion of citizens in the increasingly digitised public services. With the help of the World Bank, countries around the world are committing to building and promoting digital identification systems to improve development outcomes as part of the Identity for development initiative (ID4D). One of those countries is Nigeria, which is building a national ID management database for its over 100 million residents. However, there are privacy, security, human rights, ethics and socio-cultural implications associated with the design and scaling of such a system at a national level. Through a mixed method approach, this paper identifies some of these concerns and categorises which ones Nigerians are most worried about. It provides an empirically sound perspective around centralised national electronic identity (eID) management system, public trust and responsible data governance, and offers recommendations on enhancing privacy, security and trustworthiness of the digital infrastructure for identity management in Nigeria.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":73937,"journal":{"name":"Journal of responsible technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666659622000166/pdfft?md5=14d456c9bcd0a32b20f209e06035c96b&pid=1-s2.0-S2666659622000166-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49198422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Responsible innovation; responsible data. A case study in autonomous driving 负责任的创新；负责任的数据。自动驾驶案例研究

Journal of responsible technology Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrt.2022.100038

C. Ten Holter , L. Kunze , J-A. Pattinson , P. Salvini , M. Jirotka

{"title":"Responsible innovation; responsible data. A case study in autonomous driving","authors":"C. Ten Holter , L. Kunze , J-A. Pattinson , P. Salvini , M. Jirotka","doi":"10.1016/j.jrt.2022.100038","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrt.2022.100038","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) collect a vast amount of data during their operation (MBs/sec). What data is recorded, who has access to it, and how it is analysed and used can have major technical, ethical, social, and legal implications. By embedding Responsible Innovation (RI) methods within the AV lifecycle, negative consequences resulting from inadequate data logging can be foreseen and prevented. An RI approach demands that questions of societal benefit, anticipatory governance, and stakeholder inclusion, are placed at the forefront of research considerations. Considered as foundational principles, these concepts create a contextual mindset for research that will by definition have an RI underpinning as well as application. Such an RI mindset both inspired and governed the genesis and operation of a research project on autonomous vehicles. The impact this had on research outlines and workplans, and the challenges encountered along the way are detailed, with conclusions and recommendations for RI in practice.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":73937,"journal":{"name":"Journal of responsible technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666659622000154/pdfft?md5=83cd9d06b2115ee4c793d9b4e7219e99&pid=1-s2.0-S2666659622000154-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48931334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Responsible Artificial Intelligence in Human Resources Technology: An innovative inclusive and fair by design matching algorithm for job recruitment purposes 人力资源技术中的负责任人工智能：一种创新的包容性和公平性匹配算法，用于招聘目的

Journal of responsible technology Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrt.2022.100041

Sebastien Delecraz , Loukman Eltarr , Martin Becuwe , Henri Bouxin , Nicolas Boutin , Olivier Oullier

{"title":"Responsible Artificial Intelligence in Human Resources Technology: An innovative inclusive and fair by design matching algorithm for job recruitment purposes","authors":"Sebastien Delecraz , Loukman Eltarr , Martin Becuwe , Henri Bouxin , Nicolas Boutin , Olivier Oullier","doi":"10.1016/j.jrt.2022.100041","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrt.2022.100041","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this article, we address the broad issue of a responsible use of Artificial Intelligence in Human Resources Management through the lens of a fair-by-design approach to algorithm development illustrated by the introduction of a new machine learning-based approach to job matching. The goal of our algorithmic solution is to improve and automate the recruitment of temporary workers to find the best match with existing job offers. We discuss how fairness should be a key focus of human resources management and highlight the main challenges and flaws in the research that arise when developing algorithmic solutions to match candidates with job offers. After an in-depth analysis of the distribution and biases of our proprietary data set, we describe the methodology used to evaluate the effectiveness and fairness of our machine learning model as well as solutions to correct some biases. The model we introduce constitutes the first step in our effort to control for unfairness in the outcomes of machine learning algorithms in job recruitment, and more broadly a responsible use of artificial intelligence in Human Resources Management thanks to “safeguard algorithms” tasked to control for biases and prevent discriminatory outcomes.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":73937,"journal":{"name":"Journal of responsible technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266665962200018X/pdfft?md5=1067842485c764fe87523992da73aaec&pid=1-s2.0-S266665962200018X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46258156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

AI Documentation: A path to accountability 人工智能文档：责任之路

Journal of responsible technology Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrt.2022.100043

Florian Königstorfer, Stefan Thalmann

引用次数: 9

A method for ethical AI in defence: A case study on developing trustworthy autonomous systems 一种道德人工智能防御方法：以开发值得信赖的自主系统为例

Journal of responsible technology Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrt.2022.100036

Tara Roberson , Stephen Bornstein , Rain Liivoja , Simon Ng , Jason Scholz , Kate Devitt

引用次数: 13

Involving psychological therapy stakeholders in responsible research to develop an automated feedback tool: Learnings from the ExTRAPPOLATE project 让心理治疗利益相关者参与负责任的研究，开发自动化反馈工具：从ExTRAPPOLATE项目中学习

Journal of responsible technology Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrt.2022.100044

Jacob A Andrews , Mat Rawsthorne , Cosmin Manolescu , Matthew Burton McFaul , Blandine French , Elizabeth Rye , Rebecca McNaughton , Michael Baliousis , Sharron Smith , Sanchia Biswas , Erin Baker , Dean Repper , Yunfei Long , Tahseen Jilani , Jeremie Clos , Fred Higton , Nima Moghaddam , Sam Malins

{"title":"Involving psychological therapy stakeholders in responsible research to develop an automated feedback tool: Learnings from the ExTRAPPOLATE project","authors":"Jacob A Andrews , Mat Rawsthorne , Cosmin Manolescu , Matthew Burton McFaul , Blandine French , Elizabeth Rye , Rebecca McNaughton , Michael Baliousis , Sharron Smith , Sanchia Biswas , Erin Baker , Dean Repper , Yunfei Long , Tahseen Jilani , Jeremie Clos , Fred Higton , Nima Moghaddam , Sam Malins","doi":"10.1016/j.jrt.2022.100044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrt.2022.100044","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Understanding stakeholders’ views on novel autonomous systems in healthcare is essential to ensure these are not abandoned after substantial investment has been made. The ExTRAPPOLATE project applied the principles of Responsible Research and Innovation (RRI) in the development of an automated feedback system for psychological therapists, ‘AutoCICS’. A Patient and Practitioner Reference Group (PPRG) was convened over three online workshops to inform the system's development. Iterative workshops allowed proposed changes to the system (based on stakeholder comments) to be scrutinized. The PPRG reference group provided valuable insights, differentiated by role, including concerns and suggestions related to the applicability and acceptability of the system to different patients, as well as ethical considerations. The RRI approach enabled the <em>anticipation</em> of barriers to use, <em>reflection</em> on stakeholders’ views, effective <em>engagement</em> with stakeholders, and <em>action</em> to revise the design and proposed use of the system prior to testing in future planned feasibility and effectiveness studies. Many best practices and learnings can be taken from the application of RRI in the development of the AutoCICS system.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":73937,"journal":{"name":"Journal of responsible technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266665962200021X/pdfft?md5=aaad5f2bbda984671acf004f7fb61ea1&pid=1-s2.0-S266665962200021X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72123542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Responsible research and innovation in practice: Driving both the ‘How’ and the ‘What’ to research 负责任的研究与实践创新：推动研究的“如何”和“什么”

Journal of responsible technology Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrt.2022.100042

Jiahong Chen , Elena Nichele , Zack Ellerby , Christian Wagner

{"title":"Responsible research and innovation in practice: Driving both the ‘How’ and the ‘What’ to research","authors":"Jiahong Chen , Elena Nichele , Zack Ellerby , Christian Wagner","doi":"10.1016/j.jrt.2022.100042","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrt.2022.100042","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>There have been ongoing discussions in research communities, including the field of trustworthy autonomous systems (TAS), on how researchers may meaningfully engage with responsible research and innovation (RRI). By critically reflecting on the RRI aspects of an ongoing research project focusing on the efficient capture of richer quantitative human response data (e.g., from consumer surveys), this paper offers a case study on how research development can be ethically driven. The role of RRI in the project is unpicked against the broader considerations of its possible interactions with researchers in a typology we developed: as a research <em>safeguard</em>, research <em>subject</em>, and research <em>driver</em>. Going beyond the more common practice of using RRI simply to safeguard <em>how</em> research should be conducted, it is demonstrated that it can also serve as a positive driving force to explore <em>what</em> should be researched. Experiences and challenges are elaborated within the main stages of research development, potentially applicable to a wider range of future projects in the field.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":73937,"journal":{"name":"Journal of responsible technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666659622000191/pdfft?md5=105da519846b4b09a86041c4919855a0&pid=1-s2.0-S2666659622000191-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45611937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Involving psychological therapy stakeholders in responsible research to develop an automated feedback tool: Learnings from the XXXXXX project 让心理治疗利益相关者参与负责任的研究，开发一种自动反馈工具:从XXXXXX项目中获得的经验

Journal of responsible technology Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrt.2022.100044

J. Andrews, M. Rawsthorne, Cosmin Manolescu, Matthew Burton McFaul, B. French, Elizabeth Rye, Rebecca McNaughton, Michael Baliousis, Sharron Smith, Sanchia Biswas, Erin Baker, D. Repper, Y. Long, T. Jilani, Jérémie Clos, F. Higton, Nima G. Moghaddam, Sam Malins

引用次数: 1

Business and human rights in Industry 4.0: A blueprint for collaborative human rights due diligence in the Factories of the Future 工业4.0中的商业与人权：未来工厂合作人权尽职调查的蓝图

Journal of responsible technology Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrt.2022.100028

Ivo Emanuilov , Katerina Yordanova

{"title":"Business and human rights in Industry 4.0: A blueprint for collaborative human rights due diligence in the Factories of the Future","authors":"Ivo Emanuilov , Katerina Yordanova","doi":"10.1016/j.jrt.2022.100028","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrt.2022.100028","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The digitalisation of production driven by new paradigms such as Industry 4.0, factories of the future and smart manufacturing, create new challenges as to how manufacturers and other supply chain actors would discharge their corporate responsibility to respect human rights. These new paradigms enable novel approaches like distributed and collaborative manufacturing. Manufacturers increasingly leverage digital technologies, such as 3D printing, cloud manufacturing and artificial intelligence, to provide customised products. Digital technologies also improve predictive and preventive maintenance on the shop floor and across the supply chain, increasing the overall resilience of manufacturing industries in times of crisis. This article proposes a blueprint of a collaborative, decentralised approach to human rights due diligence in digital supply chains. It argues that the pooling of human rights due diligence efforts in manufacturing industries could have network-wide effects of incentivising value chain actors to also collaborate on providing collective remedy.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":73937,"journal":{"name":"Journal of responsible technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666659622000051/pdfft?md5=329135c487898986211a12be14d83e95&pid=1-s2.0-S2666659622000051-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49335787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0