Journal of responsible technology最新文献_第6页

Reflections on Responsible Research and Innovation (RRI) for Trustworthy Autonomous Systems (TAS): A message from Journal of Responsible Technology Special Issue's editors 对值得信赖的自主系统负责任研究与创新的思考——《负责任技术杂志》特刊编辑寄语

Journal of responsible technology Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrt.2023.100059

Elvira Perez Vallejos, Liz Dowthwaite, Pepita Barnard, Ben Coomber

引用次数: 0

The Three Pillars of Autonomous Weapon Systems. Steven Umbrello (2022). Designed for Death: Controlling Killer Robots. Budapest: Trivent Publishing 自主武器系统的三大支柱。Steven umbrella(2022)。为死亡而设计:控制杀手机器人。布达佩斯:Trivent出版社

Journal of responsible technology Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrt.2023.100062

Stephen Harwood

引用次数: 1

ChatGPT and the rise of generative AI: Threat to academic integrity? ChatGPT与生成式人工智能的兴起:对学术诚信的威胁?

Journal of responsible technology Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrt.2023.100060

Damian Okaibedi Eke

引用次数: 40

Ethics by design: Responsible research & innovation for AI in the food sector 设计伦理：食品行业人工智能负责任的研究与创新

Journal of responsible technology Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrt.2022.100051

Peter J. Craigon , Justin Sacks , Steve Brewer , Jeremy Frey , Anabel Gutierrez , Naomi Jacobs , Samantha Kanza , Louise Manning , Samuel Munday , Alexsis Wintour , Simon Pearson

{"title":"Ethics by design: Responsible research & innovation for AI in the food sector","authors":"Peter J. Craigon , Justin Sacks , Steve Brewer , Jeremy Frey , Anabel Gutierrez , Naomi Jacobs , Samantha Kanza , Louise Manning , Samuel Munday , Alexsis Wintour , Simon Pearson","doi":"10.1016/j.jrt.2022.100051","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrt.2022.100051","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Here we reflect on how a multidisciplinary working group explored the ethical complexities of the use of new technologies for data sharing in the food supply chain. We used a three-part process of varied design methods, which included collaborative ideation and speculative scenario development, the creation of design fiction objects, and assessment using the Moral-IT deck, a card-based tool. We present, through the lens of the EPSRC's Framework for Responsible Innovation how processes of anticipation, reflection, engagement and action built a plausible, fictional world in which a data trust uses artificial intelligence (AI) to support data sharing and decision-making across the food supply chain. This approach provides rich opportunities for considering ethical challenges to data sharing as part of a reflexive and engaged responsible innovation approach. We reflect on the value and potential of this approach as a method for engaged (co-)design and responsible innovation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":73937,"journal":{"name":"Journal of responsible technology","volume":"13 ","pages":"Article 100051"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49329279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Designed for Death: Controlling Killer Robots (2022) Steven Umbrello. Budapest: Trivent Publishing. 《为死亡而设计:控制杀人机器人》(2022)布达佩斯:Trivent出版社。

Journal of responsible technology Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrt.2023.100062

Stephen Harwood

引用次数: 1

Towards a master narrative for trust in autonomous systems: Trust as a distributed concern 迈向自治系统中信任的主叙事:信任作为一种分布式关注

Journal of responsible technology Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrt.2022.100057

Joseph Lindley , David Philip Green , Glenn McGarry , Franziska Pilling , Paul Coulton , Andy Crabtree

引用次数: 1

Reflections on RRI in “TAS for Health at Home” “家庭健康服务”中RRI的思考

Journal of responsible technology Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrt.2022.100049

Nils Jäger , Liz Dowthwaite , Pepita Barnard , Ann-Marie Hughes , Roshan das Nair , David Crepaz-Keay , Sue Cobb , Alexandra Lang , Farid Vayani , Steve Benford

{"title":"Reflections on RRI in “TAS for Health at Home”","authors":"Nils Jäger , Liz Dowthwaite , Pepita Barnard , Ann-Marie Hughes , Roshan das Nair , David Crepaz-Keay , Sue Cobb , Alexandra Lang , Farid Vayani , Steve Benford","doi":"10.1016/j.jrt.2022.100049","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrt.2022.100049","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We reflect on our experiences using Responsible Research and Innovation (RRI) in the project “TAS for Health at Home”. Driven by a multi-disciplinary research team that consisted of experts in mental health, stroke rehabilitation, management of multiple sclerosis, human factors, human-computer interaction, privacy, cybersecurity, architecture, and Patient and Public Involvement (PPI) groups, the project aimed at eliciting user perceptions of autonomous systems supporting healthcare regimes at home. We discuss the home as a unique place to consider RRI approaches and reflect on the actual process of carrying out RRI within the project, including the multi-disciplinarity of the project, our engagement with PPI groups, and how we involved the wider community concerned with Trustworthy Autonomous Systems (TAS). We conclude by summarising our reflections and providing a first step towards RRI-based guidelines for developing healthcare technology for the home.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":73937,"journal":{"name":"Journal of responsible technology","volume":"12 ","pages":"Article 100049"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666659622000269/pdfft?md5=18f8238f7a3f3be3331579d052388bd7&pid=1-s2.0-S2666659622000269-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42237348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Robot telepresence as a practical tool for responsible and open research in trustworthy autonomous systems 机器人远程呈现作为可靠自治系统中负责任和开放研究的实用工具

Journal of responsible technology Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrt.2022.100050

Richard Waterstone , Julie M. Robillard , Tony J. Prescott

引用次数: 0

Digital sovereignty and smart wearables: Three moral calculi for the distribution of legitimate control over the digital 数字主权和智能可穿戴设备：数字合法控制权分配的三大道德准则

Journal of responsible technology Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrt.2022.100053

Niël Henk Conradie, Saskia K. Nagel

{"title":"Digital sovereignty and smart wearables: Three moral calculi for the distribution of legitimate control over the digital","authors":"Niël Henk Conradie, Saskia K. Nagel","doi":"10.1016/j.jrt.2022.100053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrt.2022.100053","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The growing pervasiveness of smart technologies in our lives has the undeniable potential to both increase welfare as well as promote our autonomy. However, as with any new kind of technology, the use of smart devices and systems give rise to urgent moral challenges. One variety of such technology that appears to be on the cusp of a far greater impact on society is that of smart wearables. An important facet of balancing these consequences - both preserving the benefits while recognising and compensating for the challenges - is determining the conditions for the distribution of digital sovereignty that best achieves this balance. This piece offers only a steppingstone toward this wider project by examining the most important moral issues raised by the introduction and use of wearables for individual users, with the aim of arriving at a set of crucial moral considerations that the current designers and purveyors of these technologies have a moral duty to reflect and act upon to ensure the distribution of individual digital sovereignty best able to balance the benefits and challenges. The result of this will be a set of moral calculi that any attempt to distribute digital sovereignty smart wearables will have to consider and address if it is to provide a morally satisfactory distribution.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":73937,"journal":{"name":"Journal of responsible technology","volume":"12 ","pages":"Article 100053"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666659622000300/pdfft?md5=6a6b49e79332b4e46d275cb9f6f43fe2&pid=1-s2.0-S2666659622000300-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72075789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Supporting responsible research and innovation within a university-based digital research programme: Reflections from the “hoRRIzon” project 在大学数字研究项目中支持负责任的研究和创新：“hoRRIzon”项目的反思

Journal of responsible technology Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrt.2022.100045

Virginia Portillo , Peter Craigon , Liz Dowthwaite , Chris Greenhalgh , Elvira Pérez-Vallejos

{"title":"Supporting responsible research and innovation within a university-based digital research programme: Reflections from the “hoRRIzon” project","authors":"Virginia Portillo , Peter Craigon , Liz Dowthwaite , Chris Greenhalgh , Elvira Pérez-Vallejos","doi":"10.1016/j.jrt.2022.100045","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrt.2022.100045","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Integration of Responsible Research and Innovation (RRI) principles into a research project is key to ensure outputs are ethically acceptable and socially desirable. However, translating RRI principles into practice is challenging as there are no recipes that fit all projects. Drawing on interviews and case studies with researchers, external partners and support staff associated with two linked programmes of research addressing trustworthy autonomous systems and the ethical use of personal data, this reflective paper provides a bottom-up perspective on RRI as it is understood and “done” within the focussed, often relatively short, research projects that largely comprise the research programmes. Existing RRI frameworks and tools were found to provide useful resources for use in supported RRI activities. However, effective use is dependant on facilitation by experienced staff, and time pressure and timing within a project can limit the application of RRI. Research institutions and funding bodies could provide more practical and sustained support for RRI practice – throughout the research lifespan - including incentives for RRI and clearer RRI/RI roles and career pathways, helping to develop an embedded community of RRI practice throughout the digital research community and beyond.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":73937,"journal":{"name":"Journal of responsible technology","volume":"12 ","pages":"Article 100045"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666659622000221/pdfft?md5=93a5ebd30db586e0ec12f090e9e67d01&pid=1-s2.0-S2666659622000221-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47324694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1