数字人文主义的原则:一种批判性的后人文主义观点

Erich Prem
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引用次数: 0

摘要

数字人文主义源于对数字化发展方式及其对社会和人类影响的严重关切。虽然数字人文主义的动机是明确的,也被广泛接受,但它仍然是一个新兴领域,还没有一个被普遍接受的定义。此外,如何将数字人文主义与其他类似活动区分开来,也不总是很清楚。在本文中,我们将对数字人文主义的概念进行批判性研究,并介绍其主要支持者所认同的 主要原则。本文的结论是,数字人文主义应被视为一种塑造数字技术并将其用于数字创新的技术努力,一种调查由数字技术引发的权力转移的政治努力,同时也是一种哲学努力,包括寻求界定其范围并为数字划定界限。从方法论上讲,数字人文主义是一种跨学科的努力,旨在对数字化的各种缺陷进行全面辩论,从侵犯隐私到权力转移,从人类异化到剥夺权利。虽然数字人文主义与一系列成熟的领域和其他运动重叠,但它反映了学术界、工程界和社会对数字技术挑战的新认识。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Principles of digital humanism: A critical post-humanist view

Digital humanism emerges from serious concerns about the way in which digitisation develops, its impact on society and on humans. While its motivation is clear and broadly accepted, it is still an emerging field that does not yet have a universally accepted definition. Also, it is not always clear how to differentiate digital humanism from other similar endeavours. In this article, we critically investigate the notion of digital humanism and present its main principles as shared by its key proponents. These principles include the quest for human dignity and the ideal of a better society based on core values of the Enlightenment.

The paper concludes that digital humanism is to be treated as a technical endeavour to shape digital technologies and use them for digital innovation, a political endeavour investigating power shifts triggered by digital technology, and, at the same time, as a philosophical endeavour including the quest to delineate its scope and to draw boundaries for the digital.

Methodologically, digital humanism is an interdisciplinary effort to debate a broad range of digitisation shortfalls in their totality, from privacy infringements to power shifts, from human alienation to disownment. While it overlaps with a range of established fields and other movements, digital humanism reflects a new academic, engineering, and societal awareness of the challenges of digital technologies.

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来源期刊
Journal of responsible technology
Journal of responsible technology Information Systems, Artificial Intelligence, Human-Computer Interaction
CiteScore
3.60
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