Journal of responsible technology最新文献_第3页

C-XAI: A conceptual framework for designing XAI tools that support trust calibration C-XAI：设计支持信任校准的 XAI 工具的概念框架

Journal of responsible technology Pub Date : 2024-01-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrt.2024.100076

Mohammad Naiseh , Auste Simkute , Baraa Zieni , Nan Jiang , Raian Ali

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引用次数: 0

Principles of digital humanism: A critical post-humanist view 数字人文主义的原则：一种批判性的后人文主义观点

Journal of responsible technology Pub Date : 2024-01-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrt.2024.100075

Erich Prem

{"title":"Principles of digital humanism: A critical post-humanist view","authors":"Erich Prem","doi":"10.1016/j.jrt.2024.100075","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrt.2024.100075","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Digital humanism emerges from serious concerns about the way in which digitisation develops, its impact on society and on humans. While its motivation is clear and broadly accepted, it is still an emerging field that does not yet have a universally accepted definition. Also, it is not always clear how to differentiate digital humanism from other similar endeavours. In this article, we critically investigate the notion of digital humanism and present its main principles as shared by its key proponents. These principles include the quest for human dignity and the ideal of a better society based on core values of the Enlightenment.</p><p>The paper concludes that digital humanism is to be treated as a technical endeavour to shape digital technologies and use them for digital innovation, a political endeavour investigating power shifts triggered by digital technology, and, at the same time, as a philosophical endeavour including the quest to delineate its scope and to draw boundaries for the digital.</p><p>Methodologically, digital humanism is an interdisciplinary effort to debate a broad range of digitisation shortfalls in their totality, from privacy infringements to power shifts, from human alienation to disownment. While it overlaps with a range of established fields and other movements, digital humanism reflects a new academic, engineering, and societal awareness of the challenges of digital technologies.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":73937,"journal":{"name":"Journal of responsible technology","volume":"17 ","pages":"Article 100075"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666659624000015/pdfft?md5=7ab59149ce4444a4e0475dabeed868de&pid=1-s2.0-S2666659624000015-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139640078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exploring value dilemmas of brain monitoring technology through speculative design scenarios 通过推测性设计方案探索大脑监测技术的价值困境

Journal of responsible technology Pub Date : 2024-01-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrt.2023.100074

Martha Risnes , Erik Thorstensen , Peyman Mirtaheri , Arild Berg

{"title":"Exploring value dilemmas of brain monitoring technology through speculative design scenarios","authors":"Martha Risnes , Erik Thorstensen , Peyman Mirtaheri , Arild Berg","doi":"10.1016/j.jrt.2023.100074","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrt.2023.100074","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In the field of brain monitoring, the advancement of more user-friendly wearable and non-invasive devices is introducing new opportunities for application outside the lab and clinical use. Despite the growing importance of responsible innovation, there remains a knowledge gap in addressing the possible impacts of wearable non-invasive brain monitoring technology on mental health and well-being. Addressing this, our main aim was to study the use of speculative design scenarios as a method to describe potential value dilemmas associated with this new technology. Through a qualitative study, we invited participants to engage in discussions regarding three variations of wearable non-invasive brain monitoring technology presented in speculative video scenarios. The study's findings describe how the discussions contribute towards promoting heuristics that can help foster more responsible innovation by identifying norms and value dilemmas through inclusive speculative design practices. This qualitative case study contributes to the literature on responsible innovation by demonstrating how responsible innovation frameworks can benefit from incorporating anticipatory speculative design methods aimed at early identification of potential value dilemmas.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":73937,"journal":{"name":"Journal of responsible technology","volume":"17 ","pages":"Article 100074"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666659623000173/pdfft?md5=faf5b1f612b27f90600a2a1f937cefd7&pid=1-s2.0-S2666659623000173-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139379225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

What is digital humanism? A conceptual analysis and an argument for a more critical and political digital (post)humanism 什么是数字人文主义？对更具批判性和政治性的数字（后）人文主义进行概念分析和论证

Journal of responsible technology Pub Date : 2023-12-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrt.2023.100073

Mark Coeckelbergh

引用次数: 0

Assessing responsible innovation training 评估负责任的创新培训

Journal of responsible technology Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrt.2023.100063

Bernd Carsten Stahl , Christine Aicardi , Laurence Brooks , Peter J. Craigon , Mayen Cunden , Saheli Datta Burton , Martin De Heaver , Stevienna De Saille , Serena Dolby , Liz Dowthwaite , Damian Eke , Stephen Hughes , Paul Keene , Vivienne Kuh , Virginia Portillo , Danielle Shanley , Melanie Smallman , Michael Smith , Jack Stilgoe , Inga Ulnicane , Helena Webb

{"title":"Assessing responsible innovation training","authors":"Bernd Carsten Stahl , Christine Aicardi , Laurence Brooks , Peter J. Craigon , Mayen Cunden , Saheli Datta Burton , Martin De Heaver , Stevienna De Saille , Serena Dolby , Liz Dowthwaite , Damian Eke , Stephen Hughes , Paul Keene , Vivienne Kuh , Virginia Portillo , Danielle Shanley , Melanie Smallman , Michael Smith , Jack Stilgoe , Inga Ulnicane , Helena Webb","doi":"10.1016/j.jrt.2023.100063","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrt.2023.100063","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>There is broad agreement that one important aspect of responsible innovation (RI) is to provide training on its principles and practices to current and future researchers and innovators, notably including doctoral students. Much less agreement can be observed concerning the question of what this training should consist of, how it should be delivered and how it could be assessed. The increasing institutional embedding of RI leads to calls for the alignment of RI training with training in other subjects. One can therefore observe a push towards the official assessment of RI training, for example in the recent call for proposals for centres for doctoral training by UK Research and Innovation. This editorial article takes its point of departure from the recognition that the RI community will need to react to the call for assessment of RI training. It provides an overview of the background and open questions around RI training and assessment as a background of examples of RI training assessment at doctoral level. There is unlikely to be one right way of assessing RI training across institutions and disciplines, but we expect that the examples provided in this article can help RI scholars and practitioners orient their training and its assessment in ways that are academically viable as well as supportive of the overall aims of RI.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":73937,"journal":{"name":"Journal of responsible technology","volume":"16 ","pages":"Article 100063"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666659623000069/pdfft?md5=fd6c1cfc052fe77e7f89baac7118eb56&pid=1-s2.0-S2666659623000069-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43464781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Responsibility of/in digital transformation 数字化转型的责任

Journal of responsible technology Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrt.2023.100068

Markus P. Zimmer , Jonna Järveläinen , Bernd C. Stahl , Benjamin Mueller

{"title":"Responsibility of/in digital transformation","authors":"Markus P. Zimmer , Jonna Järveläinen , Bernd C. Stahl , Benjamin Mueller","doi":"10.1016/j.jrt.2023.100068","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrt.2023.100068","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this editorial, we chart a path for research on responsible digital transformation (DT). We draw on responsible innovation to provide a framework that can inform the research agenda of the emerging literature of responsible DT. First, we outline what we refer to as DT and how the existing debate overlooks key issues for making DT responsible. Second, we draw on the concept of responsible innovation to examine the meaning of responsibility in the context of innovation and translate it to DT. This leads us to understand responsible DT as two-dimensional including a process and an outcome dimension. Accordingly, we pose two questions: (1) when we can consider a DT process responsible (i.e., responsibility in DT), and (2) when we can consider DT outcomes responsible (i.e., the responsibility of DT). Offering suggestions on how we can approach studying these questions, we chart a path for responsible DT research. This path presents a new frontier within the DT discourse calling to our attention how DT—if we make responsibility of/in DT explicit—can be the solution rather than the problem.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":73937,"journal":{"name":"Journal of responsible technology","volume":"16 ","pages":"Article 100068"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666659623000112/pdfft?md5=8afa8af59b23f4bd498817bd63eeb4c5&pid=1-s2.0-S2666659623000112-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135348653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The presence of Responsible Research and Innovation in the perspectives of Dutch policy officers regarding innovation with quantum technology 荷兰政策官员在量子技术创新方面的负责任研究和创新的存在

Journal of responsible technology Pub Date : 2023-10-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrt.2023.100071

Ferdinand Griesdoorn, Maarten Kroesen, Pieter Vermaas, Ibo van de Poel

{"title":"The presence of Responsible Research and Innovation in the perspectives of Dutch policy officers regarding innovation with quantum technology","authors":"Ferdinand Griesdoorn, Maarten Kroesen, Pieter Vermaas, Ibo van de Poel","doi":"10.1016/j.jrt.2023.100071","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrt.2023.100071","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The European Union strives to align research and innovation to the values, needs and expectations of society to address societal challenges. To support this alignment the European Union endeavours to make Responsible Research and Innovation (RRI) part of the governmental policies on science and technology of its member states. If the European Union is effective in this endeavour, then principles that are common in the field of RRI should play a significant role in the perspectives that belong to the member states’ policy officers for research and innovation. In this paper we empirically check this by conducting a Q-method study on Dutch policy officers working on quantum technology-related policies. In this study we found four perspectives on innovation among these policy officers. In all these perspectives some of the RRI principles are present in merely a weak manner, or even absent, casting substantial doubts on whether RRI has become part of the EU member state governmental policies on science and technology.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":73937,"journal":{"name":"Journal of responsible technology","volume":"16 ","pages":"Article 100071"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666659623000148/pdfft?md5=dc86c8021c8cc8f9a7f1bc4d22632815&pid=1-s2.0-S2666659623000148-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"92100997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Responsible innovation and societal challenges: The multi-scalarity dilemma 负责任的创新与社会挑战:多尺度困境

Journal of responsible technology Pub Date : 2023-10-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrt.2023.100072

Martijn Wiarda, Neelke Doorn

引用次数: 0

Data subject rights as a research methodology: A systematic literature review 数据主体权利作为一种研究方法:系统文献综述

Journal of responsible technology Pub Date : 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrt.2023.100070

Adamu Adamu Habu, Tristan Henderson

引用次数: 1

Review on Digital Lethargy: Dispatches from an age of disconnection. Tung-Hui Hu (2022). Massachusetts, USA. MIT Press 回顾数字昏睡:来自断网时代的调度。胡东辉(2022)。麻萨诸塞州,美国。麻省理工学院出版社

Journal of responsible technology Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrt.2023.100067

Siddharthiya Pillay

引用次数: 0