Journal of prevention and health promotion最新文献_第7页

The Role of Perceived Susceptibility and Collectivist Values in Support for Using Social Distancing to Prevent COVID-19 in the United States 感知易感性和集体主义价值观在支持美国使用社交距离预防COVID-19中的作用

Journal of prevention and health promotion Pub Date : 2021-06-19 DOI: 10.1177/26320770211015434

Xiao Wang

引用次数: 8

A Process Evaluation of a Youth-Led Sexual Violence Prevention Initiative 青年领导的预防性暴力倡议的进程评价

Journal of prevention and health promotion Pub Date : 2021-06-14 DOI: 10.1177/26320770211010817

Emily A. Waterman, Courtney A. Hutchison, Katie M. Edwards, Skyler L. Hopfauf, Briana Simon, V. Banyard

{"title":"A Process Evaluation of a Youth-Led Sexual Violence Prevention Initiative","authors":"Emily A. Waterman, Courtney A. Hutchison, Katie M. Edwards, Skyler L. Hopfauf, Briana Simon, V. Banyard","doi":"10.1177/26320770211010817","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/26320770211010817","url":null,"abstract":"One promising strategy to prevent sexual violence (SV) is to involve youth as leaders in developing prevention initiatives. Few peer-led prevention initiatives have been evaluated; thus, it is particularly important to examine the implementation of such programs in process evaluations. This article describes a process evaluation of a youth-led, community-based SV prevention initiative. Our aims were to (a) track the number and timing of prevention initiative events, (b) assess perceptions of the initiative among youth in the community, (c) evaluate perceived benefits and drawbacks of the initiative among youth who attended events, and (d) explore perceptions of the initiative’s impact among highly involved youth. We used data from multiple sources (i.e., implementation tracking, surveys with youth, semi-structured interviews) and from multiple types of youth (i.e., youth in the general population, youth who attended programming events, and youth who were highly involved, such as completing an internship). The program was highly acceptable to youth. They reported gaining both SV prevention skills (e.g., bystander skills) and more general skills (e.g., leadership, communication) through involvement with the initiative. We identified several key features that contributed to the success of events, such as a supportive and non-judgmental environment, content that felt useful to youth, and time for interaction with peers. However, some challenges such as negative peer behavior at events emerged as potential pitfalls of the initiative. These insights can be used by researchers and practitioners to further develop and refine peer-led prevention initiatives.","PeriodicalId":73906,"journal":{"name":"Journal of prevention and health promotion","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75608851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

Public Opinions About Child Maltreatment in South Carolina: Salience, Relevance, Prevention, and Support for Government Intervention 南卡罗莱纳儿童虐待的公众意见:显著性、相关性、预防及对政府干预的支持

Journal of prevention and health promotion Pub Date : 2021-06-10 DOI: 10.1177/26320770211010820

Aditi Srivastav, Katherine L. Nelson, Melissa Strompolis, Jonathan Purtle

{"title":"Public Opinions About Child Maltreatment in South Carolina: Salience, Relevance, Prevention, and Support for Government Intervention","authors":"Aditi Srivastav, Katherine L. Nelson, Melissa Strompolis, Jonathan Purtle","doi":"10.1177/26320770211010820","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/26320770211010820","url":null,"abstract":"Substantial evidence demonstrates that child maltreatment is preventable through approaches that address the socio-environmental contexts that shape attitudes and behaviors. Understanding opinions about child maltreatment can inform efforts to influence policy and practice changes that promote child health and well-being. This study examined public opinions about child maltreatment in South Carolina. A telephone survey was conducted in Fall 2019 with a random sample of adults (N = 1,145) in the state. Respondents rated the extent to which they agreed that child maltreatment is an important issue (salience), whether it is a problem in their community (relevance), whether it is preventable (prevention orientation), whether child maltreatment prevention is a good use of their tax dollars, and whether child maltreatment can be prevented through government intervention. Stronger issue salience was significantly associated with stronger beliefs about government intervention to prevent child maltreatment after adjustment for demographics (B = 0.69, p < .0001). Stronger issue relevance (B = 0.05, p = .08) and stronger prevention orientation (B = 0.19, p < .001) were also significantly associated with stronger beliefs about government intervention to prevent child maltreatment after adjustment for demographics. Results indicate that changing public opinions about child maltreatment—specifically around issue salience, relevance, and prevention orientation—could have implications for communications interventions that seek to generate support for government intervention to prevent child maltreatment.","PeriodicalId":73906,"journal":{"name":"Journal of prevention and health promotion","volume":"74 1","pages":"245 - 267"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90734669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Mental Hygiene: What It Is, Implications, and Future Directions 心理卫生:它是什么，影响和未来的方向

Journal of prevention and health promotion Pub Date : 2021-04-15 DOI: 10.1177/26320770211000376

G. Tremblay, Nicole C. Rodrigues, Sanjiv Gulati

{"title":"Mental Hygiene: What It Is, Implications, and Future Directions","authors":"G. Tremblay, Nicole C. Rodrigues, Sanjiv Gulati","doi":"10.1177/26320770211000376","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/26320770211000376","url":null,"abstract":"Every day, people struggle with mental health challenges; one in five people will experience a mental illness in their lifetime. Innovative approaches to strengthen the public mental health strategy warrant careful deliberation. This article reintroduces and explores the conceptual framework of mental hygiene. The concept of mental hygiene was originally introduced in the early 20th century, with the aim of preventing and treating mental illness and milder mental disorders. The movement lost its momentum shortly thereafter and the concept went largely ignored since then. Mental hygiene is a form of preventive maintenance that can be likened to other hygienic practices. Through the plasticity of the brain, mental training activities can foster healthy cognitive patterns that are conducive to well-being. The article offers a brief overview of some of the mental hygiene practices one can engage in, on a daily basis, to support well-being and assist in preventing mental health issues. Such mental training behaviors may potentially reduce ubiquitous human tendencies to ruminate and mind-wander without awareness, which when in excess correlate with increased activity of the default mode network and susceptibility to the pathogenesis of mental illness, along with impeding human flourishing. The article advocates for the routine engagement in healthy mental hygiene to become a global recommendation.","PeriodicalId":73906,"journal":{"name":"Journal of prevention and health promotion","volume":"22 1","pages":"3 - 31"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90504675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Experiential Avoidance and Meaning in Life as Predictors of Valued Living: A Daily Diary Study 经验回避和生活意义作为有价值生活的预测因子:一项每日日记研究

Journal of prevention and health promotion Pub Date : 2021-04-15 DOI: 10.1177/2632077021998261

Jeffrey M. Pavlacic, Stefan E. Schulenberg, E. Buchanan

{"title":"Experiential Avoidance and Meaning in Life as Predictors of Valued Living: A Daily Diary Study","authors":"Jeffrey M. Pavlacic, Stefan E. Schulenberg, E. Buchanan","doi":"10.1177/2632077021998261","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2632077021998261","url":null,"abstract":"Values-based interventions encourage engagement in valued living as a means to promote psychological well-being. Valued living is best operationalized as ongoing, reinforcing behavioral patterns consistent with idiographic values that facilitate psychological well-being and improved mental health. Cross-sectional research illustrates positive associations between valued living and well-being and negative associations between valued living and psychopathology. However, it is important to have an understanding of different daily-level factors that predict fluctuations in valued living. Consistent with cognitive and behavioral models, meaning may positively relate to engagement in valued living, while experiential avoidance negatively relates to valued living. To address these relationships at the daily level, we systematically examined valued living, meaning, and experiential avoidance using ecological momentary assessment across 14 days with 73 college students. Multilevel modeling supported a positive relationship between meaning (i.e., at both the within- and between-person level) and daily valued living, above and beyond the within-person effects of experiential avoidance. The results elucidate a daily link between valued living and aspects of well-being. Further, these results show that constructs commonly assessed cross-sectionally fluctuate at the daily level, which sets the stage for future research programs that examine factors promoting and inhibiting fluctuations in meaning, experiential avoidance, and valued living. These results have important implications for prevention of mental health problems and promotion of psychological well-being.","PeriodicalId":73906,"journal":{"name":"Journal of prevention and health promotion","volume":"13 1","pages":"135 - 159"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78933078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

Evaluating the Feasibility of the Incredible Years Attentive Parenting Program as Universal Prevention for Racially Diverse Populations 评估不可思议岁月细心育儿计划作为种族多样化人口普遍预防的可行性

Journal of prevention and health promotion Pub Date : 2021-03-19 DOI: 10.1177/2632077020976401

Xiang Zhou, Richard M. Lee, Judy Ohm

{"title":"Evaluating the Feasibility of the Incredible Years Attentive Parenting Program as Universal Prevention for Racially Diverse Populations","authors":"Xiang Zhou, Richard M. Lee, Judy Ohm","doi":"10.1177/2632077020976401","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2632077020976401","url":null,"abstract":"Parenting training (PT) can be implemented as a prevention program to effectively address children’s behavioral and psychosocial problems. In the current feasibility study, we implemented the Incredible Years (IY) Attentive Parenting Program as universal/primary prevention in a community mental health setting with racially diverse families. We evaluated the attendance and treatment outcomes in a one-group pre–post design. A total of 152 parents (88% mothers; 81% non-White) participated in the IY Attentive Parenting Program. Parents who completed the program reported a significant decrease in conduct problems and an increase in prosocial behaviors in their children. Minimal differences among race and gender were found in parents’ attendance, parenting stress, and children’s internalizing and externalizing symptoms and prosocial behaviors. However, pretreatment child externalizing behaviors predicted parents’ attendance. The study provides preliminary support for the feasibility of the recently developed IY Attentive Parenting Program as a universal prevention program for behavioral and psychosocial problems in children.","PeriodicalId":73906,"journal":{"name":"Journal of prevention and health promotion","volume":"62 1","pages":"32 - 56"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73145339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Validation of the Activity Room: An Ecologically Valid Assessment of Young Children’s Risk-Taking 活动室的验证:幼儿冒险行为的生态有效评价

Journal of prevention and health promotion Pub Date : 2021-03-17 DOI: 10.1177/2632077020988143

Casie H. Morgan, Claire Estep, B. Morrongiello, D. Schwebel

{"title":"Validation of the Activity Room: An Ecologically Valid Assessment of Young Children’s Risk-Taking","authors":"Casie H. Morgan, Claire Estep, B. Morrongiello, D. Schwebel","doi":"10.1177/2632077020988143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2632077020988143","url":null,"abstract":"Physical risk-taking is associated with increased risk of unintentional injury, a global health challenge and the leading cause of death for children in the United States. To assess risk and develop prevention programs, valid tools to assess children’s physical risk-taking are needed. No ecologically valid behavioral measures are widely available. This study describes the development and validation of the “Activity Room” to measure children’s physical risk-taking while presenting low risk of actual injury. Participants were 59 children aged 4 to 6 years old (51% female; 51% non-Hispanic White) and their parents. Children completed two tasks to assess physical risk-taking: (a) vignettes (short stories presenting risk situations) and (b) the “Activity Room” (unsupervised engagement for 5 min in a room with apparatus designed to stimulate potential physical risk-taking). Parents responded to a questionnaire concerning children’s active play behaviors. Correlational analyses evaluated convergent validity of the Activity Room risk-taking outcome. The Activity Room proved feasible; all children engaged eagerly and safely. Convergent validity was demonstrated through two strategies. First, risk-taking in the Activity Room correlated with observed play behaviors, such as climbing and falling. Second, risk-taking in the Activity Room correlated with children’s risk-taking responses in the vignettes and with parent-reported child risk-taking. Results indicate the Activity Room task is a valid technique to assess young children’s risk-taking in an ecologically valid real-world behavioral task. Incorporation of the task as an assessment tool may benefit a range of studies investigating children’s physical risk-taking behavior, risky decision-making, and child injury prevention strategies.","PeriodicalId":73906,"journal":{"name":"Journal of prevention and health promotion","volume":"21 1","pages":"81 - 99"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81817364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Adolescent Risk and Protective Factors for the Use of Electronic Cigarettes 青少年使用电子烟的风险和保护因素

Journal of prevention and health promotion Pub Date : 2021-02-22 DOI: 10.1177/2632077020980734

Jason J. Burrow-Sánchez, Benjamin R Ratcliff

{"title":"Adolescent Risk and Protective Factors for the Use of Electronic Cigarettes","authors":"Jason J. Burrow-Sánchez, Benjamin R Ratcliff","doi":"10.1177/2632077020980734","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2632077020980734","url":null,"abstract":"The use of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) by adolescents is a serious public health concern. The major aim of the current study is to conduct a comprehensive examination of adolescent e-cigarette use in relation to risk and protective factors for a school-based sample. The present study is based on a secondary data analysis of the 2017 Prevention Needs Assessment (PNA) Survey that is administered every 2 years in the state of Utah to a large sample of students (n = 54,853) in Grades 6, 8, 10, and 12 from more than 400 schools. The PNA Survey measures substance use, mental health symptoms, and antisocial behavior as well as their associated risk and protective factors. Almost 9% of adolescents in this study reported using e-cigarettes in the past 30 days. Adolescents who reported infrequent (1–5 days) and frequent (6+ days) use of e-cigarettes also indicated lower levels of protection (e.g., perceived harm) and higher levels of risk (e.g., favorable attitudes) compared with students who did not report using e-cigarettes in the past 30 days. The frequency of adolescent e-cigarette use can distinguish between risk and protective factors. Findings suggest that the risk and protective factors relevant for adolescent alcohol, cannabis, and tobacco use extend to the use of the e-cigarettes. Certain risk factors (e.g., favorable attitudes toward substance use) and protective factors (e.g., perceived risk for use of e-cigarettes) hold promise for preventive interventions in addressing this public health concern.","PeriodicalId":73906,"journal":{"name":"Journal of prevention and health promotion","volume":"9 1","pages":"100 - 134"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79665758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Trauma-Informed Care Training for Educators: Some Preliminary Evidence 教育工作者创伤知情护理培训:一些初步证据

Journal of prevention and health promotion Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.1177/2632077020972038

Christopher T. H. Liang, Lian-xiang Liu, Gabrielle H. Rocchino, Brooke A. Kohler, Teresa Rosenberger

引用次数: 2

Improving Social Norms and Actions to Prevent Sexual and Intimate Partner Violence: A Pilot Study of the Impact of Green Dot Community on Youth. 改善社会规范和行动，预防性暴力和亲密伴侣暴力：绿点社区对青少年影响的试点研究》。

Journal of prevention and health promotion Pub Date : 2020-11-01 Epub Date: 2020-10-29 DOI: 10.1177/2632077020966571

Victoria L Banyard, Katie M Edwards, Andrew J Rizzo, Emily F Rothman, Patricia Greenberg, Megan C Kearns

{"title":"Improving Social Norms and Actions to Prevent Sexual and Intimate Partner Violence: A Pilot Study of the Impact of Green Dot Community on Youth.","authors":"Victoria L Banyard, Katie M Edwards, Andrew J Rizzo, Emily F Rothman, Patricia Greenberg, Megan C Kearns","doi":"10.1177/2632077020966571","DOIUrl":"10.1177/2632077020966571","url":null,"abstract":"Sexual violence (SV) and intimate partner violence (IPV), which often co-occur with bullying, are serious public health issues underscoring the need for primary prevention. The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of a community-building SV and IPV prevention program, Green Dot Community, on adolescents' perceptions of community social norms and their propensity to intervene as helpful actionists using two independent data sources. Green Dot Community takes place in towns and aims to influence all town members to prevent SV and IPV by addressing protective factors (i.e., collective efficacy, positive prevention social norms, and bystander helping, or actionism). In the current study, one town received Green Dot Community (the prevention-enhanced town), and two towns received prevention as usual (i.e., awareness and fundraising events by local IPV and SV advocacy centers). The program was evaluated using a two-part method: (a) A cross-sectional sample of high school students from three rural communities provided assessment of protective factors at two time points (Time 1, N = 1,187; Time 2, N = 877) and (b) Youth Risk Behavior Survey data from the state Department of Health were gathered before and after program implementation (Time 1, N=2,034; Time 2, N=2,017) to assess victimization rates. Youth in the prevention-enhanced town reported higher collective efficacy and more positive social norms specific to helping in situations of SV and IPV over time but did not differ on bystander behaviors or on victimization rates. Community-based prevention initiatives may be helpful in changing community norms to prevent SV/IPV.","PeriodicalId":73906,"journal":{"name":"Journal of prevention and health promotion","volume":"1 2","pages":"183-211"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9321537/pdf/nihms-1781633.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40552970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0