Journal of orthopaedics and sports medicine最新文献_第4页

Localizing the Posterior Interosseous Nerve with Anatomic Landmarks During Surgical Approaches of the Lateral Elbow 侧肘手术入路中解剖标志定位骨间后神经

Journal of orthopaedics and sports medicine Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.26502/josm.511500119

Gary Ulrich MD, Srinath Kamineni MD

引用次数: 0

Hyperlipidemia Lowers the Biomechanical Properties of Rotator Cuff Tendon 高脂血症降低肩袖肌腱的生物力学性能

Journal of orthopaedics and sports medicine Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.26502/josm.511500126

Merlin Rajesh Lal L. P, Devendra K. Agrawal

{"title":"Hyperlipidemia Lowers the Biomechanical Properties of Rotator Cuff Tendon","authors":"Merlin Rajesh Lal L. P, Devendra K. Agrawal","doi":"10.26502/josm.511500126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26502/josm.511500126","url":null,"abstract":"Infraspinatus tendon is the most affected tendon of the rotator cuff, being an important posterior component of the shoulder joint. Hyperlipidemia is a predisposing factor in the progression of rotator cuff tears and retear. We studied the effect of hyperlipidemia on the biomechanical properties of rotator cuff tendons. The infraspinatus tendon of the rotator cuff from hyperlipidemic swine were collected and tested for ultimate tensile strength (UTS) and modulus of elasticity. Dynamic mechanical analysis was performed to examine viscoelastic properties. The findings revealed no significant difference in UTS but had significantly lower modulus of elasticity in the infraspinatus tendon of the hyperlipidemic group compared to the control group. Moreover, differences in the dynamic modulus, storage modulus, and loss modulus were not statistically significant between the hyperlipidemic and control swine. There was no difference in water content between the groups but the hyperlipidemic group had fatty infiltration aiding the initial decrease in mechanical properties. These findings suggest an association between fat deposition and early changes in the biomechanical properties of the tendons in the shoulder rotator cuff in hyperlipidemic state.","PeriodicalId":73881,"journal":{"name":"Journal of orthopaedics and sports medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135059044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Bilobed Flap for Post-Traumatic Angular Deformity Correction of the Fingers in Children 双叶瓣修复儿童手指外伤后角畸形

Journal of orthopaedics and sports medicine Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.26502/josm.511500129

João Pedro Farina Brunelli, Ricardo Kaempf, Diego Falcochio

引用次数: 0

An Innovative Technique for Anterior Cervical Surgery in Sub-axial Cervical Fracture Dislocation with incomplete spinal cord injury: A Paradigm Shift in Surgical Approach 颈椎前路手术治疗亚轴型颈椎骨折脱位伴不完全性脊髓损伤的创新技术:手术入路的范式转变

Journal of orthopaedics and sports medicine Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.26502/josm.511500123

Shah Alam, Sharif Ahmed Jonayed, Sarwar Jahan, Abdullah Al Mamun Choudhury, O Z M Dastagir

引用次数: 0

Immunotherapeutic Strategies in the Management of Osteosarcoma. 骨肉瘤的免疫治疗策略。

Journal of orthopaedics and sports medicine Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.26502/josm.511500076

Rajiv Supra, Devendra K Agrawal

引用次数: 1

The Design and Process of Ultrasound Guided Evaluation of Septic Arthritis in Emergency Departments 急诊科脓毒性关节炎超声引导评估的设计与过程

Journal of orthopaedics and sports medicine Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.26502/josm.511500099

Scott C Everett, Andrew L Alejo, Haley Durdella, Benjamin L Boswell

引用次数: 0

A Commentary on the Negative Impacts on Patient Diagnoses and Management from the Lack of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Services at the Ho Teaching Hospital (HTH) in Ghana 加纳Ho教学医院(HTH)缺乏磁共振成像(MRI)服务对患者诊断和管理的负面影响评论

Journal of orthopaedics and sports medicine Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.26502/josm.511500075

S. K. Angmorterh, K. Kekessie, E. Dzidzornu, S. Aboagye, Patience Nyamekye Agyemang, Nathaniel Awentiirin Angaag, Eric Kwasi Ofori

{"title":"A Commentary on the Negative Impacts on Patient Diagnoses and Management from the Lack of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Services at the Ho Teaching Hospital (HTH) in Ghana","authors":"S. K. Angmorterh, K. Kekessie, E. Dzidzornu, S. Aboagye, Patience Nyamekye Agyemang, Nathaniel Awentiirin Angaag, Eric Kwasi Ofori","doi":"10.26502/josm.511500075","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26502/josm.511500075","url":null,"abstract":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a useful medical imaging tool in the diagnoses and management of several disease conditions including multiple sclerosis, prostate and breast cancer, epilepsy and seizure disorders, soft tissue joint disorders and vertebral spine disorders. MRI is also very useful in diagnosing breast disorders especially in younger women and following inconclusive breast ultrasound scans and mammograms. Pancreaticobiliary duct disorders like choledocholithiasis, acute and chronic pancreatitis are also well investigated with MRI. MRI services are unavailable at the Ho Teaching Hospital (HTH), a major referral hospital, and one of the five teaching hospitals in Ghana. The clinical implication of this is that patients who need MRI services have to travel long distances to other hospitals to access MRI services. The lack of MRI services at the HTH makes the diagnoses of critical medical conditions difficult, and in some cases, impossible. This commentary draws attention to the importance of MRI in the diagnoses and management of common medical conditions seen at the HTH and the lapses in diagnosing and managing patients with such conditions at the hospital.","PeriodicalId":73881,"journal":{"name":"Journal of orthopaedics and sports medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69349539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Epidemiological, Biological, Physical and Radiological Surveys for the Diagnosis of Adult Skeletal Fluorosis in the Rift Valley Region of Ethiopia: A Single Point Prevalence Study 埃塞俄比亚裂谷地区成人氟骨症诊断的流行病学、生物学、物理和放射学调查:单点患病率研究

Journal of orthopaedics and sports medicine Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.26502/josm.511500083

Heron Gezahegn

引用次数: 0

Association of Serum Uric Acid with the Severity of Knee Osteoarthritis in a Tertiary Care Hospital 三级医院血清尿酸与膝关节骨性关节炎严重程度的关系

Journal of orthopaedics and sports medicine Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.26502/josm.511500077

Sarker S, K. T, Dinara Na, Sharmin S

{"title":"Association of Serum Uric Acid with the Severity of Knee Osteoarthritis in a Tertiary Care Hospital","authors":"Sarker S, K. T, Dinara Na, Sharmin S","doi":"10.26502/josm.511500077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26502/josm.511500077","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common musculoskeletal condition and the most common cause of activity limitation among the middle aged and elderly population. Uric acid (UA) is constitutively present in normal cells, increased in concentration when cells are injured, and released from dying cells. Reaction of UA with oxidizing species generates UA radicals which is capable of causing biological damage. Several studies have previously showed an association between raised uric acid level and OA. Objectives: The objectives of this study were to determine the correlation between serum uric acid level and radiological severity of knee osteoarthritis according to Kellgren-Lawrence grading. Methods: This was a cross sectional study done among 80 cases of knee osteoarthritis for the period from August 2017 to May 2018 in Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, (Shahbagh, Dhaka). Correlation between serum uric acid level and severity of knee osteoarthritis was made by Spearman’s rho correlation. Continuous variables were tested with paired t-tests. Ordinal variables were tested with Wilcoxon signed rank test. Results: Mean serum Uric Acid was 6.08 ± 1.11 mg/dl in male and 5.99 ± 0.97 mg/dl in female patients. Majority of the patients (42.5%) suffered from Grade 3 knee osteoarthritis radiologically. Maximum uric acid level was found (6.53 ± 1.54) in Grade 4 osteoarthritis. Mean Serum Uric acid Level was 5.85 ± 0.28 in Grade 3 and 5.52 ± 0.47 in Grade 2 knee osteoarthritis. Serum Uric acid level with severity of knee osteoarthritis Spearman’s rho correlation was done. There was significant correlation between severity of knee osteoarthritis and serum uric acid (rs=+0.288; p=0.013). Conclusions: Serum uric acid levels are significantly related to the radiological severity of knee osteoarthritis. The level of serum UA was found to be in increasing order, parallel to the grades of the disease.","PeriodicalId":73881,"journal":{"name":"Journal of orthopaedics and sports medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69349544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Testing IRCRA Battery and Its Predictive Value on Red-Point Performance in Youth Advanced Climbers IRCRA电池测试及其对青年高级攀登者红点表现的预测价值

Journal of orthopaedics and sports medicine Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.26502/josm.511500108

Antonia Ioana Vasile and, M. Stănescu

{"title":"Testing IRCRA Battery and Its Predictive Value on Red-Point Performance in Youth Advanced Climbers","authors":"Antonia Ioana Vasile and, M. Stănescu","doi":"10.26502/josm.511500108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26502/josm.511500108","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Various studies examined the factors that influence climbing performance measuring the contribution of anthropometric factors, physiological factors, physical factors, technical factors, psychological factors and mental factors. IRCRA developed a battery with 10 tests that evaluate key physiological parameters in climbing. Hypothesis: We can predict climbing red-point performance based on the 5 factors: antropometric factor, upper body factor, flexibility factor, core factor and training factor. Methods: The study was performed on 17 youth advanced climbers both male and female. The evaluating instrument was IRCRA performance-related test battery for climbers with 3 more added tests: push-ups, dips and hanging crunches. Results: We composed five factors that influence red-point performance, which are, in order of their importance: training factors, upper body strength factors, anthropometric factors, core strength factor and flexibility factors. The model predicted 81.7% of the climbing performance variance. Power slap at Gullich rungs was the most predicting of the upper body strength. Conclusions: The most important factor for performance in climbing is a trainable skill: strength of the upper body. Specific training on specific holds is more important than general physical preparation. Anthropometric characteristics influence performance more than core strength or flexibility in climbing. Clinical relevance : We tested the efficiency of IRCRA battery in evaluating climbing performance and concluded that this battery can be used as a selection testing for competitions. This leads to better selection for competitions according to climbers’ level of preparation and can lead to less frequent injuries.","PeriodicalId":73881,"journal":{"name":"Journal of orthopaedics and sports medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69349571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1