Journal of mother and child最新文献_第8页

Occupational risks to pregnant obstetrics and gynaecology trainees and physicians: Is it time to think about this? 怀孕的妇产科学员和医生面临的职业风险：是时候考虑这个问题了吗？

Journal of mother and child Pub Date : 2022-07-20 eCollection Date: 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.34763/jmotherandchild.20222601.d-22-00006

Mishu Mangla

{"title":"Occupational risks to pregnant obstetrics and gynaecology trainees and physicians: Is it time to think about this?","authors":"Mishu Mangla","doi":"10.34763/jmotherandchild.20222601.d-22-00006","DOIUrl":"10.34763/jmotherandchild.20222601.d-22-00006","url":null,"abstract":"The proportion of women in the workforce has been steadily increasing worldwide. Women now constitute approximately 75% of the global health workforce and almost 90% in nursing and midwifery professions. The present times have witnessed a dramatic gender shift in the speciality of obstetrics and gynaecology. Women now comprise a significant proportion of practicing obstetrics and gynaecology specialists all over the world. In 2018, more than 80% of resident doctors and nearly 60% of physicians in the speciality were female, far exceeding any other surgical speciality. Most resident doctors and a significant proportion of practising physicians in obstetrics and gynaecology are in the reproductive age group. They will become pregnant at some point in their training program or career. The present review focuses on all work-related exposure risks for pregnant obstetrics and gynaecology professionals. It discusses the risks of infectious diseases, radiation, stress, violence against doctors, and even peer support (or lack of it) that can have deleterious effects on the health of pregnant physicians and the health of their unborn foetuses.","PeriodicalId":73842,"journal":{"name":"Journal of mother and child","volume":"26 1","pages":"111-117"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10032316/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9226081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Adolescent risk behaviours and family settings in Bulgaria: An evidence-based approach to effective family support policies. 保加利亚的青少年危险行为和家庭环境：以证据为基础的有效家庭支持政策。

Journal of mother and child Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.34763/jmotherandchild.20212503SI.d-21-00013

Elitsa Dimitrova, Tatyana Kotzeva

{"title":"Adolescent risk behaviours and family settings in Bulgaria: An evidence-based approach to effective family support policies.","authors":"Elitsa Dimitrova, Tatyana Kotzeva","doi":"10.34763/jmotherandchild.20212503SI.d-21-00013","DOIUrl":"10.34763/jmotherandchild.20212503SI.d-21-00013","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The paper focuses on Bulgarian adolescents' behaviours that put their health at risk and their relationship to family-related characteristics: structure of family and material status, family support, communication with parents, parental monitoring and school-related parental support. It also discusses intervention programs with a focus on parent support gradient.Material and methods: The analysis is based on the Bulgarian sample of Health Behaviour in School-Aged Children survey, the 2018 round. Logistic regression models of current cigarette smoking, regular alcohol consumption, sexual debut and current cannabis use are applied. Main national programs on adolescent health and the parental involvement component in them are also discussed.Results: The statistical analyses reveal significant gender and age differences in Bulgarian adolescents' health risk behaviours. Girls have significantly higher odds of smoking and are less likely to report an early start of sexual life. Odds of cigarette smoking and regular alcohol consumption increase with age. Children living with one parent have significantly higher odds of smoking, regular alcohol consumption and current cannabis use. Interactions between FAS and family support reveal that students who report low family support, regardless of the material status of the family, have significantly higher odds of health risk behaviours.Conclusion: The main contribution of the analysis reveals the alleviating effect of family support on socio-economic inequalities between families. An evidence-based approach delineating a preventive potential of family support on Bulgarian adolescents' health risk behaviours despite the level of family affluence provides solid arguments for increasing national family support programs.","PeriodicalId":73842,"journal":{"name":"Journal of mother and child","volume":"25 3","pages":"139-150"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9097663/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10384758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Crowdfunding campaigns for paediatric patients: A cross-sectional analysis of success determinants. 面向儿科患者的众筹活动:成功决定因素的横断面分析。

Journal of mother and child Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.34763/jmotherandchild.20212503SI.d-21-00022

Mikołaj Kamiński, Aleksandra Borys, Jan Nowak, Jarosław Walkowiak

{"title":"Crowdfunding campaigns for paediatric patients: A cross-sectional analysis of success determinants.","authors":"Mikołaj Kamiński, Aleksandra Borys, Jan Nowak, Jarosław Walkowiak","doi":"10.34763/jmotherandchild.20212503SI.d-21-00022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34763/jmotherandchild.20212503SI.d-21-00022","url":null,"abstract":"Background: We aimed to identify factors of success in medical crowdfunding campaigns on the largest Polish platform: siepomaga.pl.Material and methods: All campaigns initialised by patients in the years 2009-2017 were included. The data comprised characteristics of the collections: financial target, raised sum, aim, type of disease, Facebook shares, age category, and the exact collection period. Campaign success was defined as collecting the target sum. Emotional expression on the main photograph was analysed using the Azure Cognitive Service. Logistic regression analysis was performed.Results: From a total of 2,656 collections, 1,725 (65%) were successful and 42.4 million EUR were raised in total. 2,024 (76.2%) of campaigns were dedicated to children. Successful collections not only received more donations, but were also supported, on average, with larger payments. Fortunate campaigns asked for less money and ended earlier (all p < 0.001). The odds of success were increased by: at least 50 Facebook shares (OR, 95% CI: 1.75, 1.46-2.10), the receiver being a child (1.46, 1.18-1.80), aim: dream come true (1.53, 1.06-2.20) or suffering from a congenital disease (1.34, 1.08-1.67), whereas financial target of no less than 4000 EUR (0.41, 0.34-0.52), aim: rehabilitation (0.51, 0.41-0.64), psychiatric disease (0.52, 0.38-0.71), and maladies of the eye or the ear (0.56, 0.39-0.81) were associated with campaign failure. After adjustment, dominance of happiness on the main photograph decreased the odds of success (0.71, 0.59-0.86).Conclusion: Younger age, lower financial goal, greater exposure on Facebook, aim, disease and emotional expression were associated with success of medical crowdfunding.","PeriodicalId":73842,"journal":{"name":"Journal of mother and child","volume":"25 3","pages":"209-227"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9097654/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10391621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Associations between the self-reported happy home lives and health of Canadian school-aged children: An exploratory analysis with stratification by level of relative family wealth. 自我报告的幸福家庭生活与加拿大学龄儿童健康之间的联系:一项具有相对家庭财富水平分层的探索性分析。

Journal of mother and child Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.34763/jmotherandchild.20212503SI.d-21-00015

Emilie Pianarosa, Colleen M Davison

{"title":"Associations between the self-reported happy home lives and health of Canadian school-aged children: An exploratory analysis with stratification by level of relative family wealth.","authors":"Emilie Pianarosa, Colleen M Davison","doi":"10.34763/jmotherandchild.20212503SI.d-21-00015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34763/jmotherandchild.20212503SI.d-21-00015","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Connections between home life, level of family wealth, happiness and health are strong, yet these relationships are complex and for Canadian adolescents not well studied. The objective of this investigation was to explore associations between aspects of health and self-reported happy home life among Canadian adolescents aged 10-16 years and to determine if level of self-reported relative family wealth modified associations.Material and methods: This was a secondary analysis of Canadian data from the 2018 Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) study (n=21,745). Theory drove the selection of 26 health-related HBSC variables. Bivariate analyses and calculation of adjusted odds ratios, considering level of self-reported relative family wealth in a stratified analysis, were undertaken.Results: Overall, proximal, micro-level factors were most strongly associated with reports of a happy home life, with distal, macro-level factors less strongly associated. Differences existed between the health and home-life associations for adolescents of different levels of self-reported relative family wealth indicating effect modification. Family support and levels of adolescent self-reported overall health and mental health were common factors that were strongly associated with reporting a happy home life.Conclusion: We believe happy home lives are central and critical for thriving youth and families. This was an exploratory analysis. Many of the factors and relationships in this study are potentially modifiable and represent important possible areas of future focus for adolescent and family health improvement.","PeriodicalId":73842,"journal":{"name":"Journal of mother and child","volume":"25 3","pages":"151-169"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9097661/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10397605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Assessment of a score's performance in predicting positive culture studies in preterm neonates with clinical suspicion of sepsis. 评估评分在预测临床怀疑有败血症的早产儿阳性培养研究中的表现。

Journal of mother and child Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.34763/jmotherandchild.20212502.d-21-00019

Ricardo Barreto Mota, Paulo Soares, Hercília Guimarães

引用次数: 0

Usefulness of two types of pain monitors in newborns treated in NICU, in the opinion of experts: Results of the survey. 专家认为，两种类型的疼痛监测器在新生儿重症监护病房治疗中的有效性:调查结果。

Journal of mother and child Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.34763/jmotherandchild.20212502.d-21-00018

Wojciech Walas, Julita Latka-Grot, Tomasz Szczapa, Iwona Maroszyńska, Magdalena Rutkowska, Alicja Bartkowska-Śniatkowska, Andrzej Piotrowski

{"title":"Usefulness of two types of pain monitors in newborns treated in NICU, in the opinion of experts: Results of the survey.","authors":"Wojciech Walas, Julita Latka-Grot, Tomasz Szczapa, Iwona Maroszyńska, Magdalena Rutkowska, Alicja Bartkowska-Śniatkowska, Andrzej Piotrowski","doi":"10.34763/jmotherandchild.20212502.d-21-00018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34763/jmotherandchild.20212502.d-21-00018","url":null,"abstract":"Pain experienced in the neonatal period has been shown to have serious short- and long-term consequences. It is also known that painkillers have side effects and should not be abused. The basis of proper pain management is assessment of pain, which in newborns is very difficult due to the lack of verbal communication. In these patients, behavioural scales are used to assess pain, but they have numerous shortcomings. For this reason, many newborns treated in the ICU are at risk of pain, so instrumental methods of detecting and assessing the severity of pain are being sought. During three months, seven Polish NICUs conducted research with the use of NIPE and SCA monitors. After this time, the heads of these departments filled in questionnaires regarding their individual opinions on the usefulness of these devices. All respondents found pain monitors useful in the NICU. The NIPE monitor was rated slightly higher, as its usefulness in assessing the effectiveness of analgosedation and in the management of patients in the postoperative period was better rated. The high acceptance of both devices by legal guardians of newborns is noteworthy. It should be stated that in newborns, any way to improve pain monitoring is valuable. In the opinion of Polish experts, pain monitors are useful in NICU. The NIPE monitor was assessed a little higher and was considered useful in the assessment of analgosedation and in postoperative treatment. Pain monitors can provide valuable support for pain assessment in newborns treated in the NICU.","PeriodicalId":73842,"journal":{"name":"Journal of mother and child","volume":"25 2","pages":"72-76"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8976587/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39675673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The COVID-19 pandemic in a paediatric population: A health care perspective. 2019冠状病毒病在儿科人群中的流行:卫生保健视角

Journal of mother and child Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.34763/jmotherandchild.20212502.d-21-00008

Viral P Maru, Salil Bapat

引用次数: 0

Challenges in implementation of mother milk banks in Rajasthan: A situational analysis. 拉贾斯坦邦实施母乳库面临的挑战：现状分析。

Journal of mother and child Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.34763/jmotherandchild.20212502.d-21-00009

Neha Mantri, Akhil D Goel, Nitin K Joshi, Pankaj Bhardwaj, Vaishali Gautam, Manoj K Gupta

{"title":"Challenges in implementation of mother milk banks in Rajasthan: A situational analysis.","authors":"Neha Mantri, Akhil D Goel, Nitin K Joshi, Pankaj Bhardwaj, Vaishali Gautam, Manoj K Gupta","doi":"10.34763/jmotherandchild.20212502.d-21-00009","DOIUrl":"10.34763/jmotherandchild.20212502.d-21-00009","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Breastmilk is the baby's \"first vaccine\". Donated human milk (DHM) is the next best alternative when a mother's milk is not available, as recommended by WHO- UNICEF. DHM as a nutritional source provides similar immune protection and may prove revolutionary in reducing neonatal morbidity and mortality. The study aimed to explore the challenges in the implementation of selected Mother Milk Banks (MMBs) of Rajasthan.Material and methods: A qualitative in-depth interview of key stakeholders was conducted to know the various facets of the challenges in milk banking practices using the Root Cause Analysis framework.Results: The system challenges identified in the functioning of AMMBs were lack of recurring funds, dedicated lactational counselors, and trained technicians. Databases for demand-supply estimates were also lacking. The community challenges were low acceptance of DHM due to safety concerns, risk of disease transmission, and quality of donated milk. Moreover, the religious stigma and cultural beliefs regarding the transfer of heredity traits and decrease in mother-child affection act as barriers in donating milk.Conclusion: For acceptance and availability of DHM, Social Behavior Communication Change (SBCC) interventions must be incorporated early during the antenatal check-up period. Our study highlighted the role of education; motivation by healthcare providers has a major influence on infant feeding choices. In a developing country such as India, where the frameworks concerning the development of mother milk banks are still maturing, our study findings provide baseline information to address the barriers in the implementation of mother milk banks in India.","PeriodicalId":73842,"journal":{"name":"Journal of mother and child","volume":"25 2","pages":"86-94"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8976586/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39675672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Maternal perception of a child with cancer. 母亲对患有癌症的孩子的看法。

Journal of mother and child Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.34763/jmotherandchild.20212502.d-21-00010

Ida P Opalińska

{"title":"Maternal perception of a child with cancer.","authors":"Ida P Opalińska","doi":"10.34763/jmotherandchild.20212502.d-21-00010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34763/jmotherandchild.20212502.d-21-00010","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The representation of a child is an important element of mother-child relations, which allows the mother to empathise with and respond to the child's needs. A child's cancer may be reflected in the mother's representation of the child. The aim of this study was to see whether there were differences in a mother's representation of healthy and oncologically ill children.Material and methods: The participants in the study include 30 mothers of oncologically ill children and 25 women with healthy children as the control group. The study used a self-constructed questionnaire containing questions about the mothers' representations of their children as well as demographic information.Results: Women with oncologically ill children less frequently described their children as independent, impulsive, needing food and the recognition of others, than mothers of healthy children. They also felt fear more frequently when thinking about the child. There were, however, common elements in representations of ill and healthy children. Impulsiveness and interest in computer games and movies was more often attributed to boys than girls in both categories, while helpfulness was attributed more often to older children than younger ones. Single mothers felt regret more often when thinking about the child than mothers who had some helpers.Conclusion: Maternal representations of a child may include, but do not have to include, disease-related content. Perceptions of a child's independence, impulsiveness, and needs seem to be related to the child's health, but for other elements of the child's image this relation is not present.","PeriodicalId":73842,"journal":{"name":"Journal of mother and child","volume":"25 2","pages":"95-101"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8976583/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39630962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

COVID-19 and tuberculosis co-infection in pregnancy - A case series and review. 妊娠期COVID-19和结核病合并感染-病例系列和回顾

Journal of mother and child Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.34763/jmotherandchild.20212502.d-21-00002

Pranav Modi, Roshni Khanna, Nanditha Reddy, Ashwini Patankar, Shahid Patel, Girija Nair, Sriram Gopal, Abhay Uppe

引用次数: 4