Journal of lifestyle medicine最新文献

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Gender and Physical Activity: What We Can Learn from The Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion? 性别与体育活动:我们能从渥太华健康促进宪章中学到什么?
Journal of lifestyle medicine Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.15280/jlm.2023.13.2.119
Marzieh Latifi, Fathemeh Estebsari, Mahmoud Abbasi, Marzeyeh Soleymani Nejad
{"title":"Gender and Physical Activity: What We Can Learn from The Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion?","authors":"Marzieh Latifi, Fathemeh Estebsari, Mahmoud Abbasi, Marzeyeh Soleymani Nejad","doi":"10.15280/jlm.2023.13.2.119","DOIUrl":"10.15280/jlm.2023.13.2.119","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Physical activity is a modifiable risk factor for non-communicable disease. This study used the Ottawa Charter as a framework to explore responses for low physical activity caused by gender inequity. The researchers examined factors related to physical activity in women based on Ottawa Charter strategies. Promote the knowledge, beliefs, and attitudes of women about health issues, as well as work in socio-demographic factors as social support. The community level corresponds to the physical settings that affect physical activity. Lack of suitable places and facilities, absence of walking paths, neighborhood hazards, insufficient sports campaigns for women, shortage of government financial support for female athletes, and religious legislation in Islamic countries are the barriers to ensure physical activity in women. This review provides a comprehensive understanding of the relevant advantages of physical activity in women across the Ottawa Charter declaration.</p>","PeriodicalId":73805,"journal":{"name":"Journal of lifestyle medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10630723/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134650861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exercise Therapy and Electrotherapy as an Intervention for Primary Dysmenorrhea: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. 运动疗法和电疗作为原发性痛经的干预:一项系统综述和荟萃分析。
Journal of lifestyle medicine Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.15280/jlm.2023.13.1.16
Sunita Sharma, Kamran Ali, Harneet Narula, Nitesh Malhotra, Richa Hirendra Rai, Nitesh Bansal, Karthick Balasubramanian, Sheetal Kalra, Ramya Ramasamy Sanjeevi, Aksh Chahal
{"title":"Exercise Therapy and Electrotherapy as an Intervention for Primary Dysmenorrhea: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.","authors":"Sunita Sharma,&nbsp;Kamran Ali,&nbsp;Harneet Narula,&nbsp;Nitesh Malhotra,&nbsp;Richa Hirendra Rai,&nbsp;Nitesh Bansal,&nbsp;Karthick Balasubramanian,&nbsp;Sheetal Kalra,&nbsp;Ramya Ramasamy Sanjeevi,&nbsp;Aksh Chahal","doi":"10.15280/jlm.2023.13.1.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15280/jlm.2023.13.1.16","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Primary Dysmenorrhea (PD) is characterized by painful cramps before or during menstruation. It is generally treated with nonpharmacological methods. However, with the advancement of research and the passage of time, physiotherapy plays an increasingly important role in treating patients with PD. Electrotherapy and exercise therapy are conservative methods to treat PD. Alternative methods to minimize reliance on medicinal-based treatments are the need of the hour. This review aims to determine the efficacy of exercise-based therapies and electrotherapy modalities in treating PD. Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses standards have been used in the present systematic review and meta-analysis. Cochrane, PubMed, and Google Scholar were searched to facilitate the same. The articles from 2011 to 2021 were included in this review. The quality of the review was assessed using the Cochrane risk of bias tool. The visual analog scale was taken as a measure of pain intensity in the meta-analysis, and other outcomes have been included in the systematic review discussed. A total of 15 publications have been included, with a meta-analysis of 7. All included studies were of high quality (PEDro ≥ 5), and demonstrated the efficacy of exercise-based therapies and electrotherapy modalities in treating pain in females with PD. This review aims to check the impact of exercise and electrotherapy in females suffering from PD.</p>","PeriodicalId":73805,"journal":{"name":"Journal of lifestyle medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/e0/68/jlm-13-1-16.PMC10210968.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9538226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Association of Physical, Psychological and Psychosocial Attributes With Arterial Stiffness in Cardiovascular Disorders: A Systematic Literature Review. 心血管疾病中动脉僵硬与身体、心理和社会心理属性的关联:系统文献综述。
Journal of lifestyle medicine Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.15280/jlm.2023.13.1.27
Gaurav Kapoor
{"title":"Association of Physical, Psychological and Psychosocial Attributes With Arterial Stiffness in Cardiovascular Disorders: A Systematic Literature Review.","authors":"Gaurav Kapoor","doi":"10.15280/jlm.2023.13.1.27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15280/jlm.2023.13.1.27","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The prevalence of cardiovascular diseases is increasing exponentially in the industrialized world. According to the World Health Organization, 17.8 million people died in 2019 as a result of cardiovascular diseases (CVD), accounting for 31.0% of all fatalities worldwide. Even though CVD is more common in low and middle-income countries, it is responsible for three-quarters of all cardiovascular-related deaths worldwide. The most common attributes for the occurrence of CVD are the physical, psychological, and psychosocial factors. Arterial stiffness, which is a precursor of CVD, is most commonly affected by said factors and serves as a predictor for CVD diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. The purpose of this article is to learn more about the relationship between arterial stiffness and the physical, psychological, and psychosocial characteristics of cardiovascular diseases. In addition to proposed ways to lower the co-morbidities following CVD. PubMed, Medline, and Web of Science were used for the present review. Only articles published between 1988 and 2022 that discussed physical, psychological, and psychosocial characteristics were considered. A narrative discussion is used to extract and review the information from the selected articles. Several factors related to arterial stiffness and cardiovascular illness have been reviewed, and data has been compiled. This review proposed recommendations and a list of linked factors for prevention and to lower morbidity of cardiovascular illness.</p>","PeriodicalId":73805,"journal":{"name":"Journal of lifestyle medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/1d/b6/jlm-13-1-27.PMC10210964.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9544283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Associations between Lifestyle and Sociodemographic Factors in Medical Students: A Cross Sectional Study. 医学生生活方式与社会人口因素之间的关系:一项横断面研究。
Journal of lifestyle medicine Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.15280/jlm.2023.13.1.73
Gabriel Savogin Andraus, Fernanda Myskovski Vieira, Gabriel de Mello Candido, Gabrielle Previdi Patino, Rafaella Stradiotto Bernardelli, Homero Luís Aquino de Palma
{"title":"Associations between Lifestyle and Sociodemographic Factors in Medical Students: A Cross Sectional Study.","authors":"Gabriel Savogin Andraus,&nbsp;Fernanda Myskovski Vieira,&nbsp;Gabriel de Mello Candido,&nbsp;Gabrielle Previdi Patino,&nbsp;Rafaella Stradiotto Bernardelli,&nbsp;Homero Luís Aquino de Palma","doi":"10.15280/jlm.2023.13.1.73","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15280/jlm.2023.13.1.73","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Identifying lifestyle characteristics in higher education can lead to effective interventions that benefit both individuals and communities.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This cross-sectional survey-based study was conducted on medical students of a private university using the Fantastic Lifestyle Questionnaire (FLQ) to assess healthy lifestyles, as well as a custom sociodemographic questionnaire. Additionally, correlations among sociodemographic factors and alcohol intake, activity, tobacco and toxins, family and friends, insight, nutrition, type of behavior, career, sleep, seatbelt, stress, and safe sex domains were assessed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>This study assessed 188 lifestyle profiles, of which 148 have complete data for evaluating the total FLQ score. The majority of evaluated lifestyles were characterized as \"good (42.5%)\" and \"very good (35.8%)\", and correlations were identified between the total FLQ score and between the preclinical and later course phases, the 18-20 years and older age brackets, and any romantic relationship and being single. Additional associations were observed for the other domains with other sociodemographic factors.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Medical students frequently present with a lifestyle that may be improved through various targeted interventions.</p>","PeriodicalId":73805,"journal":{"name":"Journal of lifestyle medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/fb/29/jlm-13-1-73.PMC10210967.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9544286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of Plyometric Training on the Agility, Speed, and Explosive Power of Male Collegiate Badminton Players. 增强式训练对大学生羽毛球运动员敏捷性、速度和爆发力的影响。
Journal of lifestyle medicine Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.15280/jlm.2023.13.1.52
Suresh Chandra, Ankita Sharma, Nitesh Malhotra, Moattar Raza Rizvi, Sunita Kumari
{"title":"Effects of Plyometric Training on the Agility, Speed, and Explosive Power of Male Collegiate Badminton Players.","authors":"Suresh Chandra,&nbsp;Ankita Sharma,&nbsp;Nitesh Malhotra,&nbsp;Moattar Raza Rizvi,&nbsp;Sunita Kumari","doi":"10.15280/jlm.2023.13.1.52","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15280/jlm.2023.13.1.52","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Plyometric training involves dynamic activities such as hopping, jumping, skipping, and bounding, and is used to improve dynamic muscle performance. The study aims to determine the effects of a 3-week plyometric training program on the explosive strength (standing broad jump [SBJ]), speed (30-meter sprint), and agility (t-test) of badminton players.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The study recruited 102 eligible subjects who were randomly divided into two groups (51 per group). Both groups were initially tested for agility, speed, and strength. Thereafter, the experimental group underwent the plyometric exercise program twice per week for 3 weeks with a 2-day recovery period in between sessions. During the 3 weeks, the control group continued its routine exercise without plyometric training. After 3 weeks, the study tested both groups for agility, speed, and strength.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The agility of the experimental group after plyometric training (pre = 10.51±0.35 vs. post = 9.74±0.39 s) was significantly improved [t (100) = 9.941, p < 0.001] compared with the control group (10.65±0.29 vs. 10.53±0.33 s). Performance in terms of speed was significantly increased [t (100) = 4.675, p < 0.001] for the experimental group (pre = 4.58±0.35 vs. post = 4.06±0.45 s) compared with the control group (pre = 4.62±0.29 vs. post = 4.47±0.34 s). The experimental group (pre = 181.17±6.05 vs. post = 178.30±5.97 s) exhibited a substantial improvement [t (100) = 4.95, p < 0.001] in terms of explosive power compared with that of the control group (pre = 183.02±3.89 vs. post = 183.88±3.91 s).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The findings emphasize the benefits of plyometric training in increasing the performance level required during movements in badminton. Plyometrics can help badminton players enhance their agility, speed, and explosive power.</p>","PeriodicalId":73805,"journal":{"name":"Journal of lifestyle medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/1e/b0/jlm-13-1-52.PMC10210966.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9538224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Evaluation of Mental Health and Quality of Life among Indian Professionals Embarked as COVID-19 Survivors. 印度COVID-19幸存者的心理健康和生活质量评估
Journal of lifestyle medicine Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.15280/jlm.2023.13.1.66
Mohit Kumar, Kamran Ali, Nidhi Sharma, Abhishek Sharma, Mansi Jain, Sakshi Vats, Gaurav Kapoor, Aksh Chahal, Kanika
{"title":"Evaluation of Mental Health and Quality of Life among Indian Professionals Embarked as COVID-19 Survivors.","authors":"Mohit Kumar,&nbsp;Kamran Ali,&nbsp;Nidhi Sharma,&nbsp;Abhishek Sharma,&nbsp;Mansi Jain,&nbsp;Sakshi Vats,&nbsp;Gaurav Kapoor,&nbsp;Aksh Chahal,&nbsp;Kanika","doi":"10.15280/jlm.2023.13.1.66","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15280/jlm.2023.13.1.66","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Government guidelines for lockdown and quarantine measures impacted the daily lives and health of individuals amid the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. The pandemic caused significant changes in the daily routine and lifestyles of individuals worldwide with the simultaneous emergence of mental health disorders. Stress caused by COVID-19 pandemic outbreaks and consequent social isolation significantly influenced the mental health and quality of life of professionals among Indian population. This study aimed to evaluate the mental health and quality of life among Indian professionals embarked as COVID-19 survivors.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A 20-item self-administered questionnaire was developed and circulated among the participants with the following domains: helplessness, apprehension, mood swing, physical activity, restlessness, insomnia, irritation, mental stress, and emotional instability to assess their mental health and quality of life.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of the total 322 participants, 73.6% of individuals experienced helplessness, 56.2% felt the need for counseling, 65.5% reported feeling irritated even over minor issues, 62.1% experienced negative thoughts during isolation, 76.5% experienced difficulty in falling asleep, and 71.9% felt restless during their course of illness.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The study concludes that mental health and quality of life among COVID-19 survivors was affected by sleep, physical activities, emotional instability, and job profile, as well as support from others, mood swings, and the need for counseling.</p>","PeriodicalId":73805,"journal":{"name":"Journal of lifestyle medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/d8/5f/jlm-13-1-66.PMC10210969.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9544284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Parental Stress Scale: Validity and Reliability of Gujarati Translated Version in Parents of Children with Cerebral Palsy. 父母压力量表:古吉拉特语译本在脑瘫儿童父母中的效度和信度。
Journal of lifestyle medicine Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.15280/jlm.2023.13.1.59
Vivek Ramanandi, Aparna Bachkaniwala, Aksh Chahal, Sakshi Vats, Mansi Jain, Abhishek Sharma, Nidhi Sharma, Kanika
{"title":"The Parental Stress Scale: Validity and Reliability of Gujarati Translated Version in Parents of Children with Cerebral Palsy.","authors":"Vivek Ramanandi,&nbsp;Aparna Bachkaniwala,&nbsp;Aksh Chahal,&nbsp;Sakshi Vats,&nbsp;Mansi Jain,&nbsp;Abhishek Sharma,&nbsp;Nidhi Sharma,&nbsp;Kanika","doi":"10.15280/jlm.2023.13.1.59","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15280/jlm.2023.13.1.59","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The parental Stress Scale (PSS) is an 18 item self-report scale that indicates positive (e.g., emotional benefits, personal development) and negative (demands on resources, restrictions) themes of parenthood. This study was aimed to study the reliability and validity of the Gujarati version of PSS (PSS-G) by a study performed among parents of children with Cerebral Palsy (CP).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In total, 152 parents of children with CP were assessed for evaluation of stress using the Gujarati version of PSS and the English version of the Parenting Stress Index- Short form. Concurrent validity was evaluated using Pearson's correlations, internal consistency was evaluated using Cronbach's alpha, and test-retest reliability was evaluated using the intraclass correlation coefficient value.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The scales of the PSS-G revealed high internal consistency (i.e., Cronbach's α = 0.923) and the intraclass correlation coefficient value for test-retest reliability of 0.987. Moreover, Pearson's correlation coefficient also supports the concurrent validity of PSS-G for parents of children with CP.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The PSS-G is a valid and reliable outcome measure to evaluate parental stress in parents of children with CP. As the robust psychometric properties of PSS-G is already established, research can be performed to extend its utility and routine use in clinical and public health settings.</p>","PeriodicalId":73805,"journal":{"name":"Journal of lifestyle medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/89/e4/jlm-13-1-59.PMC10210970.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9544282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Research Trends of Lifestyle Intervention for Women With Obesity: A Text Network Analysis. 女性肥胖生活方式干预的研究趋势:文本网络分析。
Journal of lifestyle medicine Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.15280/jlm.2023.13.1.44
Sook Kyoung Park, Ju-Hee Nho
{"title":"Research Trends of Lifestyle Intervention for Women With Obesity: A Text Network Analysis.","authors":"Sook Kyoung Park,&nbsp;Ju-Hee Nho","doi":"10.15280/jlm.2023.13.1.44","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15280/jlm.2023.13.1.44","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>While the number of lifestyle intervention studies for women with obesity continues to increase, the research trends related to this topic should be evaluated through text network analysis.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A total of 231 relevant studies published in international journals between 2011 and 2021 were identified. Semantic morphemes of the abstracts were refined, and a co-occurrence matrix with 117 keywords was generated using the text network analysis program NetMiner 4.3.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The core keywords were determined as the top 25 in degree centrality, closeness centrality, or betweenness centrality. 'Lifestyle', 'Intervention', 'Diet', 'Exercise', 'Diabetes mellitus', 'Body', 'Composition', 'Quality of life', 'Obesity', 'Gain', 'Diet', and 'Loss' were the most frequently used keywords.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The findings of this study provide a general overview of the research trends in lifestyle interventions for women with obesity and may be used as reference for future research.</p>","PeriodicalId":73805,"journal":{"name":"Journal of lifestyle medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/94/36/jlm-13-1-44.PMC10210963.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9538229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Healthy Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Sleep Hygiene to Promote Cardiometabolic Health of Airline Pilots: A Narrative Review. 健康营养、身体活动和睡眠卫生促进航空公司飞行员心脏代谢健康:叙述性综述。
Journal of lifestyle medicine Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.15280/jlm.2023.13.1.1
Daniel Wilson, Matthew Driller, Ben Johnston, Nicholas Gill
{"title":"Healthy Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Sleep Hygiene to Promote Cardiometabolic Health of Airline Pilots: A Narrative Review.","authors":"Daniel Wilson,&nbsp;Matthew Driller,&nbsp;Ben Johnston,&nbsp;Nicholas Gill","doi":"10.15280/jlm.2023.13.1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15280/jlm.2023.13.1.1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Airline pilots experience unique occupational demands that may contribute to adverse physical and psychological health outcomes. Epidemiological reports have shown a substantial prevalence of cardiometabolic health risk factors including excessive body weight, elevated blood pressure, poor lifestyle behaviors, and psychological fatigue. Achieving health guidelines for lifestyle behavior nutrition, physical activity, and sleep are protective factors against the development of noncommunicable diseases and may mitigate the unfavorable occupational demands of airline pilots. This narrative review examines occupational characteristics for sleep, nutrition, and physical activity and outlines evidence-based strategies to inform health behavior interventions to mitigate cardiometabolic health risk factors among airline pilots.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Literature sources published between 1990 and 2022 were identified through electronic searches in PubMed, MEDLINE (via OvidSP), PsychINFO, Web of Science, and Google Scholar databases, and a review of official reports and documents from regulatory authorities pertaining to aviation medicine and public health was conducted. The literature search strategy comprised key search terms relating to airline pilots, health behaviors, and cardiometabolic health. The inclusion criteria for literature sources were peer-reviewed human studies, meta-analyses, systematic reviews, and reports or documents published by regulatory bodies.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The results of the review show occupational factors influencing nutrition, sleep, and physical activity behaviors and delineate evident occupational disruptions to these lifestyle behaviors. Evidence from clinical trials demonstrates the efficacy of nutrition, sleep, and physical activity interventions for enhancing the cardiometabolic health of airline pilots.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This narrative review suggests that implementing evidence-based interventions focused on nutrition, physical activity, and sleep could help mitigate cardiometabolic health risk factors among airline pilots, who are particularly susceptible to adverse health outcomes due to unique occupational demands.</p>","PeriodicalId":73805,"journal":{"name":"Journal of lifestyle medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/88/d1/jlm-13-1-1.PMC10210965.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9538223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Effectiveness of Nintendo Wii on Balance in People with Parkinson's Disease: A Systematic Review. 任天堂Wii对帕金森病患者平衡性的影响:一项系统综述。
Journal of lifestyle medicine Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.15280/jlm.2022.12.3.105
Ahmed Zarie M Shahhar, Mohammed Qasheesh, Mohammad Abu Shaphe
{"title":"Effectiveness of Nintendo Wii on Balance in People with Parkinson's Disease: A Systematic Review.","authors":"Ahmed Zarie M Shahhar,&nbsp;Mohammed Qasheesh,&nbsp;Mohammad Abu Shaphe","doi":"10.15280/jlm.2022.12.3.105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15280/jlm.2022.12.3.105","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The use of exergaming exercises is increasingly becoming accepted as an alternative to surgical and medical therapies for Parkinson's disease (PD). Although the area has attracted some results, there is still no conclusive evidence on the benefit of exergaming exercises in improving PD patients' body balance. The current study is a systematic review aiming at examining the effectiveness of the Nintendo Wii Fit (\"Wii Fit\") game on improving the balance in people with Parkinson's disease. A total of 200 articles were selected online after conducting an extensive search on PubMed, Cochrane, PEDro, CAPES Periodic, ResearchGate, Web of Science, and ProQuest. Upon reviewing the identified sources, ten articles were included, of which four were randomized control trials. The results show that at least five weeks of Wii Fit exercises effectively enhance PD patients' body balance and life outcomes. However, better results occur when patients combine Wii Fit with other conventional exercises.</p>","PeriodicalId":73805,"journal":{"name":"Journal of lifestyle medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/12/74/jlm-12-3-105.PMC9798876.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10520986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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