Journal of lifestyle medicine最新文献

{"title":"Adjunctive Approach to Therapeutic Laser and Exercise Therapies in Alleviating Pain and Disability in Patients with Low Back Pain: A Systematic Review.","authors":"Divya Chauhan, Sunita Sharma","doi":"10.15280/jlm.2024.14.2.69","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15280/jlm.2024.14.2.69","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Low back pain (LBP), a globally prevalent musculoskeletal condition, affects mobility, mental well-being, and overall quality of life. It is generally caused by disc degeneration, muscular strain, ligamentous sprain, or a disease located at the lumbar spine. Owing to this disability, the social and occupational interactions of an individual might get affected. Modern medicine frequently combines exercise therapy with light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation (LASER) therapy, especially high intensity LASER therapy (HILT) or low level LASER therapy (LLLT), to increase the efficacy of the treatment modalities for LBP. This review aimed to determine the effect of the combined approach of LASER and exercise therapies in managing pain and reducing disability in patients with LBP. PubMed, Google Scholar, Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, and PEDro were searched for full-text research articles published from 2000 to 2023. Overall, 3,913 records were screened from these databases and six high methodological quality studies (PEDro ≥ 5) were included in this review after eligibility assessment. Review manager 5.4.1 was utilized to evaluate the overall quality of the review articles. In conclusion, HILT and LLLT serve as effective adjuncts to exercise therapy in treating LBP, contributing to pain reduction and disability alleviation.</p>","PeriodicalId":73805,"journal":{"name":"Journal of lifestyle medicine","volume":"14 2","pages":"69-79"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11391339/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142302641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Indian Geriatrics Quality of Life Inventory Scale (IGQOLI): Development and Validation of a Scale to Evaluate the Quality of Life among Geriatric Population of India.","authors":"Dharmita Yogeshwar, Janvhi Singh, Ajeet Kumar Saharan, Shantanu Sharma, Anuja Choudhary, Manoj Kumar Mathur, Hari Narayan Saini, Drishti Sheokand","doi":"10.15280/jlm.2024.14.2.80","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15280/jlm.2024.14.2.80","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Quality of life (QOL) refers to an individual's perception of their overall life and well-being. As people age, their QOL often deteriorates. Although various outcome measures exist to assess QOL, most are limited in scope and not specific to the Indian ethnicity of geriatrics. Therefore, a new outcome measure was developed and validated to more accurately evaluate the QOL for the geriatric population in India.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The outcome measure was developed in three stages, followed by validation. Data was collected using multistage cluster sampling from 13 subdivisions of Jaipur district. A total of 423 participants were interviewed face-to-face. The collected data was analyzed using SPSS version 20, and the reliability and validity of the outcome measure were assessed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The Indian Geriatrics Quality of Life Inventory (IGQOL) scale demonstrated excellent reliability, with a Cronbach's alpha (α) of 0.95 and an intraclass correlation coefficient of 0.93. The measure also exhibited excellent face and content validity, with a K value of 1. Correlation analysis revealed a significant relationship with other outcome measures, with a Pearson correlation coefficient value of > 7 and a p-value of < 0.05.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The study concludes that the IGQOLI scale is a reliable and valid outcome measure for evaluating the QOL in the geriatric population in India.</p>","PeriodicalId":73805,"journal":{"name":"Journal of lifestyle medicine","volume":"14 2","pages":"80-87"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11391337/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142302645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Association between Toothbrushing and Cancer Risk.","authors":"Akifumi Enomoto, Yuto Takada, Takeshi Shimoide, Atsushi-Doksa Lee, Yuko Kinoshita, Miku Kawaguchi, Yasuhiro Kakiuchi, Takahiro Tabuchi","doi":"10.15280/jlm.2024.14.1.31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15280/jlm.2024.14.1.31","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Most cancers are lifestyle-related and are thus preventable. Lifestyle habits can be improved by individual efforts; for example, because oral health is suggested to play a preventive role in cancer risk, toothbrushing is considered a critical and fundamental measure for controlling oral health. This study aimed to investigate the association between toothbrushing and cancer risk.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Cross-sectional data from the Japan COVID-19 and Society Internet Survey, a large-scale (n = 32,000) online survey conducted in 2022, were used. From September 12 to October 19, 2022, questionnaires were distributed to candidates selected by simple random sampling from a Japanese Internet research company's panelists to represent the Japanese population. The association between toothbrushing and cancer risk according to cancer prevalence was then analyzed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Among all 32,000 participants, 2,495 (7.8%) who had any cancer previously were analyzed. Multivariable logistic regression analysis revealed a significant association between toothbrushing habit and cancer risk.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The findings of this study suggest that daily toothbrushing is essential for maintaining oral health and preventing cancer.</p>","PeriodicalId":73805,"journal":{"name":"Journal of lifestyle medicine","volume":"14 1","pages":"31-37"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11039440/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140866934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Understanding Female and Male Insights in Psychology: Who Thinks What?","authors":"Swati Mehta, Aksh Chahal, Shikha Malik, Richa Hirendra Rai, Nitesh Malhotra, Krishna Reddy Vajrala, Mohammad Sidiq, Abhishek Sharma, Nidhi Sharma, Faizan Zaffar Kashoo","doi":"10.15280/jlm.2024.14.1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15280/jlm.2024.14.1.1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Evolutionary psychology is the study of human psychological behavior. During childhood, men and women behave similarly; however, as a child approaches puberty, new physical and behavioral changes emerge. Behavioral psychology focuses on understanding the functioning and thought processes of the human mind. The general population lacks knowledge of basic behavioral differences between men and women, leaving them unaware of their role, limitations, societal responsibilities, resulting in an underestimation of their own natural talents and biology. Thus, people tend to follow societal norms rather than exploring and utilizing their natural talents. The current review was designed and conducted to enforce compression on behavioral psychology in both genders as well as to identify variations in hormonal activity and sexual preferences.</p>","PeriodicalId":73805,"journal":{"name":"Journal of lifestyle medicine","volume":"14 1","pages":"1-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11039442/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140873792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evading Musculoskeletal Conditions Using Qigong as a Rescue Technique.","authors":"Swati Mehta, Aksh Chahal, Shikha Malik, Richa Hirendra Rai, Nitesh Malhotra, Krishna Reddy Vajrala, Mohammad Sidiq, Abhishek Sharma, Nidhi Sharma, Faizan Zaffar Kashoo","doi":"10.15280/jlm.2024.14.1.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15280/jlm.2024.14.1.6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Classically, Qigong is a Chinese technique that has been practiced in China for the past 3,000 years for healing the inner self. Qigong, wherein \"Qi\" means body energy and \"Gong\" denotes cultivation, regulates the energy flow in the body. The Qigong technique comprises a package of deep breathing training, gentle and rhythmic movement, and muscle-strengthening exercises that heal the body to activate one's internal soul energy. It has demonstrated its efficacy by inducing relaxation, building up stamina, strengthening immunity, appreciating muscle conditioning, and minimizing anxiety and depression. Furthermore, it has been beneficial in improving awareness of joint and movement senses. Specifically, Qigong brings healing by regulating energy flow in the whole-body systems. Moreover, it has exhibited a variety of regenerating effects by inducing emotional and mental relaxation. In today's world, Qigong exercises are being used for treating musculoskeletal disorders that are work- and stress-related by nature. Qigong is practiced globally as deep breathing exercises, and meditation is practiced for peace of mind and spirituality, whereas vigorous practice includes martial arts.</p>","PeriodicalId":73805,"journal":{"name":"Journal of lifestyle medicine","volume":"14 1","pages":"6-12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11039444/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140870401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Intervention for Primary Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases.","authors":"Anuj Singh","doi":"10.15280/jlm.2024.14.1.54","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15280/jlm.2024.14.1.54","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":73805,"journal":{"name":"Journal of lifestyle medicine","volume":"14 1","pages":"54-56"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11039443/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140873747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Integrating Physio-Yogic Exercises for Rotator Cuff Tendinopathy in Indian Overhead Athletes: A Comprehensive Approach.","authors":"Jasmine Kaur Chawla, Ishaan Chandra, Roshani Sharma, Sudhanshu Verma, Pragya Kumar, Vimal Sharma, Gargi Singh","doi":"10.15280/jlm.2024.14.1.46","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15280/jlm.2024.14.1.46","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Athletes affected by rotator cuff tendinopathy experience discomfort, stiffness, reduced range of motion, diminished athletic performance, and decreased quality of life. This study aimed to determine the efficacy of physio-yogic exercises in reducing pain and disability, increasing range of motion, and improving quality of life in Indian overhead athletes with rotator cuff tendinopathy.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Sample from 45 athletes was divided into three groups scapular recruitment exercises, physio-yogic exercises, and yoga asanas. Pre-intervention readings of the Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI), Athlete Quality of Life Scale (ALQS), and Shoulder Active Range of Motion (AROM) were taken at day 1 and post-intervention readings were taken at the end of week 8. The paired Student's t-test was used to compare the values of the outcome measures for the preintervention and postintervention within the groups. Analysis of variance was used to compare the mean values of change in the outcome measures from preintervention to postintervention between the groups. Post hoc test was conducted to compare the postintervention values of the outcome measures between the groups.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Total scores of SPADI (p < 0.0001), ALQS (p < 0.0001), and Shoulder AROM (p < 0.0001) demonstrated statistically significant improvements in the physio-yogic exercise group.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The physio-yogic exercise protocol for rotator cuff tendinopathy is a unique regimen that combines the positive effects of yoga asanas and the advantages of scapular recruitment exercises. Thus, the physio-yogic exercise protocol can further promote the rehabilitation program for rotator cuff tendinopathy.</p>","PeriodicalId":73805,"journal":{"name":"Journal of lifestyle medicine","volume":"14 1","pages":"46-53"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11039439/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140869065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effects of Korean Versus Western Diets on Reproductive Function in Young Korean Men: A 12-Week Randomized Parallel Clinical Trial.","authors":"Su-Jin Jung, Young-Gon Kim, Seung-Ok Lee, Soo-Wan Chae","doi":"10.15280/jlm.2024.14.1.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15280/jlm.2024.14.1.20","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Studies report that diet may have contributed to a 50-60% decrease in human sperm quality over the past few decades. Unhealthy lifestyles affect the structure of spermatozoa, affecting the male reproductive potential. This study aimed to compare the effects of Korean and Western diets on reproductive function in young male Koreans.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Study participants were provided either the Korean Diet (KD group) or the Western Diet (WD group) for 12 weeks. Semen quality parameters such as volume, motility, cell count, and sex hormone levels were evaluated. Sexual function was assessed using the International Index of Erectile Function and the Male Sexual Health Questionnaire. Efficacy and safety evaluations were conducted at baseline, 8 weeks, and 12 weeks.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The KD group demonstrated a significantly increased sperm motility after 8 weeks relative to baseline but decreased after 12 weeks. In contrast, sperm motility in the WD group significantly decreased after 8 weeks compared with baseline and remained constant after 12 weeks. Statistically, a near-significant difference was observed between groups (p = 0.057). Similarly, free testosterone levels in the KD group increased after 12 weeks compared with baseline, whereas that in the WD group decreased. The free testosterone levels in the KD group were significantly higher than those in the WD group (p = 0.020). There were no statistically significant differences in other sex hormone and sexual function questionnaires between the groups. None of the participants reported any severe side effects, and no significant alterations in clinical diagnostic test values were detected.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The results of the study strongly reveal that KD positively affects sperm motility and male hormone levels in young men, indicating potential benefits for reproductive function.</p>","PeriodicalId":73805,"journal":{"name":"Journal of lifestyle medicine","volume":"14 1","pages":"20-30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11039441/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140871663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Exploring the Relationship between Psychoneuroimmunology and Oral Diseases: A Comprehensive Review and Analysis.","authors":"Anuradha Ganesan, Gautham Kumar, Jeevitha Gauthaman, Krithika Chandrasekar Lakshmi, Yesoda Aniyan Kumbalaparambil","doi":"10.15280/jlm.2024.14.1.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15280/jlm.2024.14.1.13","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The relationship between psychoneuroimmunology (PNI) and oral health has recently garnered increasing attention due to the intricate interaction among psychological factors, the nervous system, immune responses, and oral diseases. This comprehensive review aims to elucidate the multifaceted connections between PNI and various oral conditions and conduct an in-depth analysis. Psychological factors, such as stress, anxiety, and depression, have been linked to oral microbiome alterations and immune function and the development and progression of oral diseases, such as periodontal disorders, oral ulcers, and temporomandibular disorders. Conversely, oral health conditions, particularly chronic periodontitis, have been associated with systemic inflammation, affecting mental health and overall well-being through neuroendocrine-immune pathways. Moreover, neural mechanisms, including the brain-gut axis and the autonomic nervous system, significantly influenced oral health through immune modulation and inflammatory responses. Understanding these complex interactions has implications for therapeutic interventions that target both psychological well-being and oral health outcomes. This review synthesizes current research findings from various disciplines, including immunology, neuroscience, dentistry, and psychology, to offer a comprehensive understanding of the bidirectional relationship between PNI and oral diseases. The implications of these interactions on treatment strategies, preventive measures, and interdisciplinary approaches underscore the need for integrated healthcare models that address psychological and oral health aspects to improve outcomes and quality of life in patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":73805,"journal":{"name":"Journal of lifestyle medicine","volume":"14 1","pages":"13-19"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11039437/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140869667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Significance of Disease Knowledge as a Risk Factor for Depression and Anxiety in Diabetic Patients.","authors":"Nora Labeeb El-Tantawy, Amirah Kodran AlZhrany, Hibah Saeed ALZahrani, Rimas Saeed ALZahrani, Waad Khader Al Zahrani, Ali Saleh ALGhamdi, Rabab Morsy Abouhussien, Hind Ali Alzahrani, Mohammed Adel Shanawaz","doi":"10.15280/jlm.2024.14.1.38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15280/jlm.2024.14.1.38","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that can lead to depression and anxiety disorders if it is not controlled and managed properly. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of depression and anxiety disorders among diabetic patients and to determine whether patient knowledge is a risk factor.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The study included 220 patients with diabetes who attended the Diabetic Care Center. Socio-demographic data on the patients was collected. The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale questionnaire was used to assess patients' depression and anxiety levels. The Diabetes Knowledge Test 2 was used to assess the patients' knowledge of diabetes.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>From 220 patients with diabetes, anxiety was detected in 78.2%. From the recordings of these patients with diabetes, it was observed that 32.7%, 29.5%, and 15.9% suffered from mild, moderate, and severe anxiety, respectively. Depression was diagnosed in 170 patients (77.2%), with the majority sowing a moderate degree (32.3%) of depression. Furthermore, 29.5% and 15.5% patients had recorded mild and severe degrees of depression, respectively. Patients' understanding of diabetes was inadequate in this study, with the majority of patients (70.5%) having a low level of overall diabetes knowledge. In terms of general knowledge of diabetes, 64.1% patients had a low knowledge level, whereas 74.5% patients had a low knowledge level related to insulin therapy.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The patients' diabetes knowledge is significantly correlated with their anxiety and depression symptoms. Patients with diabetes should be regularly screened for anxiety and depression symptoms. Our findings indicate that the educational diabetes program could be a useful intervention for reducing depression and anxiety.</p>","PeriodicalId":73805,"journal":{"name":"Journal of lifestyle medicine","volume":"14 1","pages":"38-45"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11039438/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140864724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}