Journal of health monitoring最新文献_第4页

Health in old age - status quo, challenges, and opportunities. 老年健康——现状、挑战和机遇。

Journal of health monitoring Pub Date : 2023-09-20 eCollection Date: 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.25646/11668

Janine Stein, Steffi G Riedel-Heller

引用次数: 0

Health status of the old and very old people in Germany: results of the Gesundheit 65+ study. 德国老年人和高龄老人的健康状况：Gesundheit 65+研究结果。

Journal of health monitoring Pub Date : 2023-09-20 eCollection Date: 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.25646/11663

Beate Gaertner, Christa Scheidt-Nave, Carmen Koschollek, Judith Fuchs

{"title":"Health status of the old and very old people in Germany: results of the Gesundheit 65+ study.","authors":"Beate Gaertner, Christa Scheidt-Nave, Carmen Koschollek, Judith Fuchs","doi":"10.25646/11663","DOIUrl":"10.25646/11663","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The demographic change makes comprehensive health reporting on health at older age an important topic.Methods: Gesundheit 65+ is a longitudinal epidemiological study on the health status of persons aged 65 and older in Germany. Based on a two-stage stratified random sample from 128 local population registers, 3,694 persons participated in the baseline survey between June 2021 and April 2022 (47.9 % women, mean age 78.8 years). Weighted prevalences for 19 indicators of the baseline survey are presented overall and by age, sex, education and region of residence.Results: Overall, 52.0 % of all participants of the baseline survey reported to be in good or very good health, and 78.5 % reported high or very high satisfaction with their life. This was in contrast to the large number of health/functional limitations whose prevalences ranged from 5.3 % for severe visual limitations to 69.2 % for multimorbidity. The health status of women was clearly worse than that of men, and the health status of persons aged 80 and older was worse than between 65 and 79 years of age. There was a clear educational gradient evident in the health status, but there were no differences between West and East Germany.Conclusions: Gesundheit 65+ provides a comprehensive database for description of the health status of old and very old people in Germany, on the basis of which recommendations for action for policy and practice can be derived.","PeriodicalId":73767,"journal":{"name":"Journal of health monitoring","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10565703/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41222250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Impact of climate change on non-communicable diseases caused by altered UV radiation. 气候变化对紫外线辐射改变引起的非传染性疾病的影响。

Journal of health monitoring Pub Date : 2023-09-06 eCollection Date: 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.25646/11653

Cornelia Baldermann, Gudrun Laschewski, Jens-Uwe Grooß

{"title":"Impact of climate change on non-communicable diseases caused by altered UV radiation.","authors":"Cornelia Baldermann, Gudrun Laschewski, Jens-Uwe Grooß","doi":"10.25646/11653","DOIUrl":"10.25646/11653","url":null,"abstract":"Background: UV radiation can cause serious skin and eye diseases, especially cancers. UV-related skin cancer incidences have been increasing for decades. The determining factor for this development is the individual UV exposure. Climate change-induced changes in atmospheric factors can influence individual UV exposure.Methods: On the basis of a topic-specific literature research, a review paper was prepared and supplemented by as yet unpublished results of the authors' own studies. The need for scientific research and development is formulated as well as primary prevention recommendations.Results: Climate change alters the factors influencing UV irradiance and annual UV dose in Germany. First evaluations of satellite data for Germany show an increase in mean peak UV irradiance and annual UV dose for the last decade compared to the last three decades.Conclusions: The climate change-related influences on individual UV exposure and the associated individual disease incidence cannot yet be reliably predicted due to considerable uncertainties. However, the current UV-related burden of disease already requires primary preventive measures to prevent UV-related diseases.","PeriodicalId":73767,"journal":{"name":"Journal of health monitoring","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10548485/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41142129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Heat in Germany: Health risks and preventive measures. 德国高温：健康风险和预防措施。

Journal of health monitoring Pub Date : 2023-09-06 eCollection Date: 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.25646/11651

Claudia Winklmayr, Franziska Matthies-Wiesler, Stefan Muthers, Sebastian Buchien, Bernhard Kuch, Matthias An der Heiden, Hans-Guido Mücke

{"title":"Heat in Germany: Health risks and preventive measures.","authors":"Claudia Winklmayr, Franziska Matthies-Wiesler, Stefan Muthers, Sebastian Buchien, Bernhard Kuch, Matthias An der Heiden, Hans-Guido Mücke","doi":"10.25646/11651","DOIUrl":"10.25646/11651","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Climate change has already led to a significant temperature increase in Germany. The average temperature in the past decade was approximately 2°C above the pre-industrial level and eight of the ten hottest summers since the beginning of systematic weather records in 1881 were recorded in the last 30 years.Methods: Based on a selective literature search and authors' own results, the article summarises the current state of knowledge on heat and its health impacts for Germany, addresses adaptation measures, and gives an outlook on implementation and research questions.Results: Heat can aggravate pre-existing conditions such as diseases of the cardiovascular system, the respiratory tract, or the kidneys and trigger potentially harmful side effects for numerous medications. A significant increase in mortality is regularly observed during heat events. Previous approaches to mitigate the health impact of high temperatures include, for example, the heat alerts of the German Meteorological Service and recommendations for the preparation of heat-health action plans.Conclusions: Evidence on health impacts of heat and awareness of the need for heat-related health protection have grown in recent years, but there is still a need for further action and research.","PeriodicalId":73767,"journal":{"name":"Journal of health monitoring","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10548487/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41172327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Scoping review of climate change and mental health in Germany - Direct and indirect impacts, vulnerable groups, resilience factors. 德国气候变化和心理健康的范围审查——直接和间接影响、弱势群体、复原力因素。

Journal of health monitoring Pub Date : 2023-09-06 eCollection Date: 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.25646/11656

Nadja Gebhardt, Katharina van Bronswijk, Maxie Bunz, Tobias Müller, Pia Niessen, Christoph Nikendei

{"title":"Scoping review of climate change and mental health in Germany - Direct and indirect impacts, vulnerable groups, resilience factors.","authors":"Nadja Gebhardt, Katharina van Bronswijk, Maxie Bunz, Tobias Müller, Pia Niessen, Christoph Nikendei","doi":"10.25646/11656","DOIUrl":"10.25646/11656","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Climate change is a major threat to human health and has direct and indirect impacts on the human psyche.Methods: To assess the state of knowledge on the impact of climate change on mental health in Germany, a scoping review was conducted for the focus topics extreme weather events, temperature increase, intra-psychological processing, sociological aspects, and resilience factors. Ten studies met the inclusion criteria of the searches in the databases Academic Search Complete, CINAHL, PubPsych, PubMed, and PsychInfo. The majority of the studies looked at correlative relationships in a cross-sectional design.Results: There are indications of an accumulation of psychiatric disorders after extreme weather events; in addition, the risk of suicide increases with higher temperatures and it appears there is an increase in aggressive behaviour. The majority of people surveyed in Germany report concerns about the consequences of climate change, although these currently rarely lead to clinically significant impairments in mental health.Conclusions: Overall, the evidence for Germany must be classified as insufficient. In addition to the absolute priority of climate protection (mitigation) by reducing emissions, there is a particular need for additional research with a focus on vulnerable groups and possibilities for prevention and adaptation.","PeriodicalId":73767,"journal":{"name":"Journal of health monitoring","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10548489/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41167207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Corrigendum: Impact of climate change on non-communicable diseases due to increased ambient air pollution. 更正：环境空气污染加剧导致气候变化对非传染性疾病的影响。

Journal of health monitoring Pub Date : 2023-09-06 eCollection Date: 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.25646/11831

S Breitner-Busch, H G Mücke, A Schneider, E Hertig

引用次数: 0

Impact of climate change on non-communicable diseases due to increased ambient air pollution. 由于环境空气污染加剧，气候变化对非传染性疾病的影响。

Journal of health monitoring Pub Date : 2023-09-06 eCollection Date: 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.25646/11655

Susanne Breitner-Busch, Hans-Guido Mücke, Alexandra Schneider, Elke Hertig

{"title":"Impact of climate change on non-communicable diseases due to increased ambient air pollution.","authors":"Susanne Breitner-Busch, Hans-Guido Mücke, Alexandra Schneider, Elke Hertig","doi":"10.25646/11655","DOIUrl":"10.25646/11655","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The impacts of air pollutants on health range from short-term health impairments to hospital admissions and deaths. Climate change is leading to an increase in air pollution.Methods: This article addresses, based on selected literature, the relationship between climate change and air pollutants, the health effects of air pollutants and their modification by air temperature, with a focus on Germany.Results: Poor air quality increases the risk of many diseases. Climate change is causing, among other things, more periods of extreme heat with simultaneously increased concentrations of air pollutants. The interactions between air temperature and air pollutants, as well as their combined effects on human health, have not yet been sufficiently studied. Limit, target, and guideline values are of particular importance for health protection.Conclusions: Measures to reduce air pollutants and greenhouse gases must be more strictly implemented. An essential step towards improving air quality is setting stricter air quality limit values in Europe. Prevention and adaptation measures should be accelerated in Germany, as they contribute to climate-resilient and sustainable healthcare systems.","PeriodicalId":73767,"journal":{"name":"Journal of health monitoring","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10548484/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41180679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Health impacts of extreme weather events - Cascading risks in a changing climate. 极端天气事件对健康的影响——气候变化中的级联风险。

Journal of health monitoring Pub Date : 2023-09-06 eCollection Date: 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.25646/11652

Carsten Butsch, Liza-Marie Beckers, Enno Nilson, Marieke Frassl, Nicole Brennholt, René Kwiatkowski, Mareike Söder

{"title":"Health impacts of extreme weather events - Cascading risks in a changing climate.","authors":"Carsten Butsch, Liza-Marie Beckers, Enno Nilson, Marieke Frassl, Nicole Brennholt, René Kwiatkowski, Mareike Söder","doi":"10.25646/11652","DOIUrl":"10.25646/11652","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Extreme weather events represent one of the most tangible impacts of anthropogenic climate change. They have increased in number and severity and a further increase is expected. This is accompanied by direct and indirect negative consequences for human health.Methods: Flooding events, storms and droughts are analysed here for Germany from a systemic perspective on the basis of a comprehensive literature review. Cascading risks beyond the initial event are also taken into account in order to depict downstream consequences.Results: In addition to the immediate health burdens caused by extreme weather events such as injuries, long-term consequences such as stress-related mental disorders occur. These stresses particularly affect certain vulnerable groups, e.g. older persons, children, pregnant women or first responders.Conclusions: A look at the cascading risks described in the international literature allows us to develop precautionary measures for adaptation to the consequences of climate change. Many adaptation measures protect against different risks at the same time. In addition to planning measures, these include, above all, increasing the population's ability to protect itself through knowledge and strengthening of social networks.","PeriodicalId":73767,"journal":{"name":"Journal of health monitoring","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10548486/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41175527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Impact of climate change on allergic diseases in Germany. 德国气候变化对过敏性疾病的影响。

Journal of health monitoring Pub Date : 2023-09-06 eCollection Date: 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.25646/11654

Karl-Christian Bergmann, Randolf Brehler, Christina Endler, Conny Höflich, Sabine Kespohl, Maria Plaza, Monika Raulf, Marie Standl, Roma Thamm, Claudia Traidl-Hoffmann, Barbora Werchan

{"title":"Impact of climate change on allergic diseases in Germany.","authors":"Karl-Christian Bergmann, Randolf Brehler, Christina Endler, Conny Höflich, Sabine Kespohl, Maria Plaza, Monika Raulf, Marie Standl, Roma Thamm, Claudia Traidl-Hoffmann, Barbora Werchan","doi":"10.25646/11654","DOIUrl":"10.25646/11654","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Allergic diseases, especially inhalation allergies, have reached epidemic levels and environmental factors play an important role in their development. Climate change influences the occurrence, frequency, and severity of allergic diseases.Methods: The contents of this article were selected by the authors and developed section by section according to their expertise and the current state of knowledge. The sections were then discussed and agreed upon amongst all authors.Results: The article highlights direct and indirect effects of climate change on allergies. It goes into detail about the connections between climate change and (new) pollen allergens as well as (new) occupational inhalation allergens, explains the effects of climate change on the clinical picture of atopic dermatitis, discusses the connections between air pollutants and allergies, and provides information about the phenomenon of thunderstorm asthma.Conclusions: There is a need for action in the field of pollen and fungal spore monitoring, allergy and sensitisation monitoring, urban planning from an allergological perspective, and changes in the working environment, among others.","PeriodicalId":73767,"journal":{"name":"Journal of health monitoring","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10548488/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41169327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Corrigendum: Incidence, prevalence and care of type 1 diabetes in children and adolescents in Germany: Time trends and regional socioeconomic situation. 更正：德国儿童和青少年1型糖尿病的发病率、患病率和护理：时间趋势和地区社会经济状况。

Journal of health monitoring Pub Date : 2023-08-07 eCollection Date: 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.25646/11672

M Buchmann, O Tuncer, M Auzanneau, A J Eckert, J Rosenbauer

引用次数: 0