Journal of global health economics and policy最新文献

{"title":"The Relation between Inflation and Unemployment in the Gambia: Analysis of the Philips Curve","authors":"Pa Alieu Kasseh","doi":"10.4172/2375-4389.1000294","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2375-4389.1000294","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":73758,"journal":{"name":"Journal of global health economics and policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81955339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analysis of Foreign Direct Investment Policy in India","authors":"M. Mansi","doi":"10.4172/2375-4389.1000314","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2375-4389.1000314","url":null,"abstract":"Start-ups play a crucial role for the world as they cultivate the innovation of new ideas by the younger generation. This paper focuses upon the scheme of startups that has been introduced for the first time amongst the consolidated Foreign Direct Investment policy that has been in effect from August 2017. The paper starts off by explaining the operation of FDI, Make in India and startups. The intent and objectives laid down by the policy makers are specified in order to compare as to till what extent they are achieved after enforcement of the policy. The relation of GDP and economic growth is explained along with the main and usual challenges that are faced in order to set a startup. In the later section of the paper, pros and cons of the policy are discussed, keeping focus upon how the policy lacks to impact one of the most influential sector of the nation, the agrarian field. In the last segment, the writer has tried to justify, explaining with a comparative model as to why India is not the most ideal place for implementation of such policies and how this ideality can be achieved.","PeriodicalId":73758,"journal":{"name":"Journal of global health economics and policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88664343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analysis of the Performance of National Foreign Exchange Bank in Indonesia","authors":"K. Fauzan, Adi Kuswanto","doi":"10.4172/2375-4389.1000308","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2375-4389.1000308","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to compare the performance of the national foreign exchange bank in 2010-2014 based on the ratio of performance and compliance has been determined by Bank Indonesia. The data used in the research was obtained from annual reports published by the website of the national foreign exchange bank. Period of data using the annual reports National foreign exchange bank in the period December 2010-December 2014. After passing the purposive sample ̧ then a decent sample used as many as 22 National foreign exchange bank recorded in Bank Indonesia. The results of this research show that the national foreign exchange bank should get special attention from the research by Bank Indonesia is PT Bank Antardaerah, PT Bank Bumi Arta, PT Bank Ekonomi Raharja, PT Bank Ganesha, PT Bank Hana, PT Bank Himpunan Saudara 1906, PT Bank Bumiputra ICB, PT Bank ICBC Indonesia, PT Bank International Indonesia, PT Bank Maspion Indonesia, PT Bank Mega, PT Bank Mestika Dharma, PT Bank of India Indonesia, PT Bank Sinarmas, PT QNB Bank Kesawan. The ratio values are examined on the bank during the years 2010-2014 has a high rating from a rating assessment criteria and should get special attention by Bank Indonesia. Hypothesis testing in this research using MANOVA Test, the results show the value of 13 ratio in the past 5 years (20102014) shows a noticeable difference in the 22 National foreign exchange bank. Citation: Fauzan K, Kuswanto A (2018) Analysis of the Performance of National Foreign Exchange Bank in Indonesia. J Glob Econ 6: 308. doi: 10.4172/2375-4389.1000308","PeriodicalId":73758,"journal":{"name":"Journal of global health economics and policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88648639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analysis of the Regression and Correlation of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Exports and Revenue (GDP) of Indonesia against Rupiah Exchange Rate (IDR - USD)","authors":"D. Siregar, R. R. Alhempi","doi":"10.4172/2375-4389.1000320","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2375-4389.1000320","url":null,"abstract":"As explained in the Mundell-Fleming theory, which states that there is a negative influence between exchange rate and economic growth, where the higher the exchange rate, the lower net exports (the difference between exports and imports) will decrease the amount of output decreases and will cause GDP (Economic growth) to decline . This study uses multiple linear regression analysis to predict and predict the change of value of certain variables when other variables change. Correlation is one of the analytical techniques in statistics used to find the relationship between two or more variables that are quantitative. Then obtained multiple linear regression equation between Rupiah Currency Exchange Rate (Y), Export Value of Indonesia (X1) and Indonesia Gross Domestic Product at Current Market Price Based on Business as variable (X2), that is obtained by multiple linear regression equation is Y=-5050,90239+0,0095804 X1+0,0014006 X2 where Interpretation of correlation between the relationship of Currency Exchange IDR (Y), Export Value of Indonesia (X1) and Gross Domestic Product at Current Price Based on The field of business (X2) is 0.973 with a very strong interpretation that ranges from 0.75 to 0.99. Citation: Siregar DI, Alhempi RR (2018) Analysis of the Regression and Correlation of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Exports and Revenue (GDP) of Indonesia against Rupiah Exchange Rate (IDR USD). J Glob Econ 6: 320. doi: 10.4172/2375-4389.1000320","PeriodicalId":73758,"journal":{"name":"Journal of global health economics and policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88023960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Study on Influence of Domestic Investment on the Economic Growth during 1980-2016","authors":"M. Saleem, Rummana Zaheer","doi":"10.4172/2375-4389.1000302","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2375-4389.1000302","url":null,"abstract":"Domestic investment performs a significant role to influence the economic growth in the society of Pakistan. The enhancement of economic development depends on domestic investment of the society. Labor force and investment show the productivity of an economy. Secondary data has been accumulated from the World Development Indicators (WDI) during of 1980 to 2016 to trace out the effect of the domestic investment on economic growth. The stationarity of data of domestic investment, exports, labor force, and economic growth are examined by applying Augment Dicky Fuller (ADF) test. Moreover, Johansen Co-integration test is used to determine the long-run association between domestic investment and economic growth. Error Correction Model (ECM) test was employed to scrutinize the short-run relationship between economic growth and domestic investment. The findings showed that exports positively influence on economic growth. Besides this, domestic investment and labor force negatively affect the economic growth. So, due to lack of skilled labor force and deficiency of proper investment, the share of the labor force and domestic investment have an insignificant impact on the economic growth in the society. Citation: Saleem M, Zaheer R (2018) A Study on Influence of Domestic Investment on the Economic Growth during 1980-2016. J Glob Econ 6: 302. doi: 10.4172/2375-4389.1000302","PeriodicalId":73758,"journal":{"name":"Journal of global health economics and policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82752719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Economic Policies: Is it Effective to Achieve Sustainability? A SVAR Evidence from Algeria","authors":"H. Boulila, Seyf Eddine Benbekhti, Benbouziane Mohemed, Fethi Benladgham","doi":"10.4172/2375-4389.1000307","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2375-4389.1000307","url":null,"abstract":"Algeria has adopted many development plans to achieve economic, social and even environmental stability, from the Economic Recovery Program (2000-2004) to the new growth support program (2015-2019). In order to analyze and measure the impact of fiscal and monetary policy variables on three indicators of Sustainable Development under the conditions of globalization, an SVAR model has been used. The results of the structural impulse response and GRANGER causality have shown that economic policies in Algeria have an effective role in achieving economic and social development even with the absence of the impact of globalization and in turn have failed to achieve environmental development in the agricultural sector. However, Algerian authorities face a major challenge to achieve greater levels of development in a manner that includes all sectors and diversifies their economies to integrate into the international markets and benefit from the experiences of developed countries. Citation: Boulila H, Benbekhti SE, Mohemed B, Benladgham F (2018) Economic Policies: Is it Effective to Achieve Sustainability? A SVAR Evidence from Algeria. J Glob Econ 6: 307. doi: 10.4172/2375-4389.1000307","PeriodicalId":73758,"journal":{"name":"Journal of global health economics and policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81030673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effects of the Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in Nigeria: Error Correction Mechanism","authors":"Kolawole Ebire, O. L. Onmonya, V. Inim","doi":"10.20448/JOURNAL.501.2018.52.155.164","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20448/JOURNAL.501.2018.52.155.164","url":null,"abstract":"To attract more Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflows is the important institutional policies of the most of nations all over the world. Identifying the key determinants of FDI inflows is therefore seen as an important task for policy makers. This study, therefore, investigates the major determinants of FDI in Nigeria spanning from 1986 - 2017. The secondary source of data was used for the study which was first subjected to stationarity test using Augmented Dickey-Fuller and Phillips Perron test. Findings showed that all variables were found to be integrated order one. Cointegration analysis showed that there exists a long run relationship among the variables. Based on this findings, Error Correction Mechanism was used in testing the hypotheses. The result showed that exchange rate, GDP, first lag of GDP, military expenditure, first lag of military expenditure, political stability and financial development are the major determinants of FDI inflows to Nigeria. The empirical findings of this study show that government at all levels should tackle the menace of insecurity ravaging the economy and portraying the country as insecure thereby creating a secure environment for FDI inflows. Democratic regimes should be sustained and investment policies should be instituted or improved on, in order to create a friendly environment to attract more FDI inflows.","PeriodicalId":73758,"journal":{"name":"Journal of global health economics and policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82156891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Contagion of Sovereign Debt Crises: The “Financial Crisis” Spill-Over from Greece to Cyprus in 2013. Empirical Evidence and Possible Conclusions","authors":"F. Fiedler","doi":"10.4172/2375-4389.1000299","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2375-4389.1000299","url":null,"abstract":"In 2013 the Greek financial crisis hit the small island of Cyprus hard when it spilled over from Greece, due to the strong economic, financial and intercultural interlink ages. Even though it is questionable, whether Cyprus has created its own distress or if mainly the International and European architecture of the financial markets is to be blamed, an unprecedented step has been introduced by the Troika, a bail-out bail-in requirement. Through conducting an extensive literature review this unprecedented tool in the European history is analyzed in theory and subsequently regarding the Cyprus relief. The findings suggest that both, generally and specifically regarding the Cypriot case, a bail-in has shown to be effective in reducing financing needs for the respective governments and creditors. Nevertheless, such a measure does not come without a price. Therefore, implications on deposit holders and citizens are regarded.","PeriodicalId":73758,"journal":{"name":"Journal of global health economics and policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84571426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Roles of Economics Education in Sustainable National Development","authors":"Kingsley Akarowhe","doi":"10.4172/2375-4389.1000298","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2375-4389.1000298","url":null,"abstract":"In every nation of the world, Governments tend to concentrate their effort on way of enhancing sustainable national development. This is due to the fact that they are aware of the lantern benefit of sustaining national development. A conservative effort of education is a supplementary advantage that aid sustainable national development. In contemporary time, every discipline/field of human endeavour often explore its role for sustainable national development, but unknown to the researcher, no scholarly article has over time point-out the role of Economics education in sustainable national development, this constitute the gap with the paper sought to fill. The paper clarify the meaning of Economics education; concept of sustainable national development; roles of Economics education in sustainable national development inculcating managerial skills and competencies on the learners, preparing the learners for self-reliance, increase standard of living/welfare of learners, promoting marketability of the learner for the world of work, and encourage learners to make prior contribution to sustainable national development. It was recommended that, Government should give necessary attention to Economics education by providing adequate fund to some of its programmes for it to achieve some of its goals, which will in the long-run aid sustainable national development.","PeriodicalId":73758,"journal":{"name":"Journal of global health economics and policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89208729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Role of Multinationality and Transfer Pricing on the Effect of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) and Company’s Performance in Tax Avoidance","authors":"Trisna Nugraha Pamungkas, Bagus Nurcahyo","doi":"10.4172/2375-4389.1000304","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2375-4389.1000304","url":null,"abstract":"This investigation means to dissect the part of multinationality and Transfer Pricing on the impact of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) and Company's Performance (liquidity, benefit and influence) on Tax Avoidance by organizations posting on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017. Move valuing strategy is proxied by exchanges between subsidiary organizations and expense evasion proxied by CETR. The item in this investigation are the organization recorded on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017, except for the budgetary and banking industry. There are 536 organizations that have been recorded on the IDX during the exploration time frame. The contrast between this examination and past exploration are more perplexing investigation and conversation of move evaluating approaches and the potential for charge shirking, particularly for worldwide organizations. Likewise, specialists included multinationality factors in light of the fact that the information indicated that 49% of recorded organizations were global organizations. This examination utilizes way investigation technique utilizing SPSS AMOS 22.0 programming. GCG Variables and Company's Performance as exogenous factors and Transfer Pricing and Tax Avoidance as endogenous factors. The aftereffects of the investigation inferred that, multinationality influences move valuing. The multinationality variable has mediated in the GCG variable towards move estimating and the organization's presentation factors towards move evaluating. Furthermore, the exchange evaluating strategy led by the organization influences the expense shirking variable. The presence of financial globalization makes homegrown expense strategy progressively a wellspring of rubbing. These conditions offered adapt to the situation and the tax assessment framework that went with them, including Indonesia. As per Tomohara the Government is needed to ensure or grow the assessment base in every ward, when worries about the impact of hindrances in worldwide exchange, charge strategies can prompt contingency in the current business atmosphere. The exchange value issue is one strategy to redirect salary which dissolves the assessment base in purview. Controlling exchange costs in intra-organization exchanges permits salary to move between global affinities and makes tax avoidance conceivable. As per Kurniasih and Sari charge minimization e ٴ �?orts that try not to disregard the law are by and large called charge arranging that has scope on charge arranging that doesn't abuse the law, additionally called charge evasion, which is an execution of proficiency for the organization in a lawful manner because of blemishes in the Tax Law. Move evaluating is an exemplary issue in the realm of tax collection, particularly for agricultural nations. Move valuing issues in Indonesia happen when each cross-fringe exchange, Indonesian tax assessment rights are consistently in a horrible position, so there is an expected misfortune for state income. These glo","PeriodicalId":73758,"journal":{"name":"Journal of global health economics and policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78760345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}