Journal of advanced periodontology & implant dentistry最新文献

{"title":"Histological characteristics of dental pulp in teeth with periodontal problems and healthy teeth.","authors":"Farzane Vaziri,&nbsp;Ahmad Haerian,&nbsp;Laleh Maleki,&nbsp;Samane Abbasi","doi":"10.34172/japid.2023.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34172/japid.2023.005","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Chronic periodontitis is the most common type of periodontitis, which is associated with calculus and plaque accumulation. Several studies have indicated that uncured periodontitis can affect the dental pulp. However, this relationship is controversial. This study aimed to compare histopathological results obtained from the dental pulp in teeth with periodontal problems and healthy teeth.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In this study, 23 teeth with periodontal problems and 23 healthy teeth were extracted. After cutting off 2 mm from the root apex, the teeth were sectioned into apical, middle, and coronal thirds. Then, the specimens were evaluated in both groups based on histopathological features.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>According to the evaluations, in the middle third, the amount of inflammation was only statistically significant in the group that consisted of teeth with periodontal problems (<i>P</i>=0.014). There was no significant difference in fibrosis and blood vessel diameter between the two groups. Necrosis in the middle (<i>P</i>=0.002) and coronal thirds (<i>P</i>=0.004) of teeth with periodontal problems was more than the healthy teeth. The lack of odontoblastic integrity in all the sections of teeth with periodontal problems was more than that in healthy teeth (<i>P</i>=0.0001).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Inflammation of the periodontium in chronic periodontitis can lead to histological changes in the pulp, including an increase in inflammation, necrosis, and loss of odontoblastic integrity.</p>","PeriodicalId":73584,"journal":{"name":"Journal of advanced periodontology & implant dentistry","volume":"15 1","pages":"10-14"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10460779/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10111532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Self-assessment of oral hygiene in children aged 9‒14 years.","authors":"Ilma- Robo,&nbsp;Saimir Heta,&nbsp;Sonila Kapaj,&nbsp;Mario Llanaj,&nbsp;Vera Ostreni","doi":"10.34172/japid.2023.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34172/japid.2023.008","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Self-assessment of oral hygiene can be well-accomplished through questionnaires with questions that can logically check deliberately erroneous answers by the individual being questioned.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The standard questionnaires were distributed to children aged 9‒14 years to collect information on the personal level of oral hygiene, find the reasons for not receiving correct information from the individuals and not referring to a dentist for routine visits, and determine fears arising from previous visits and procedures.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Deliberately chosen incorrect answers comprised 6.3% of cases. Dental hygiene was expressed in the correlation of the hemorrhage index and the presence of bacteria in 72.4% of cases.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The dentist's approach toward pediatric patients, especially young children, should encourage children to continue dental treatments and not postpone them due to pain and aggravated dental situations. The relatively small percentage of cases with high psychological stress during dental visits in this study was a positive aspect.</p>","PeriodicalId":73584,"journal":{"name":"Journal of advanced periodontology & implant dentistry","volume":"15 1","pages":"47-51"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10460785/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10123415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Correction to: Evaluation of the effect of autologous conditioned serum on the radiographic characteristics of hard tissue after horizontal bone augmentation in implant dentistry.","authors":"Hamidreza Mohammadi,&nbsp;Adileh Shirmohammadi,&nbsp;Amirreza Babaloo,&nbsp;Leila Roshangar,&nbsp;Zeinab Torab,&nbsp;Mehdi Mojtahedinia","doi":"10.34172/japid.2023.013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34172/japid.2023.013","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>[This corrects the article DOI: 10.34172/japid.2022.015.].</p>","PeriodicalId":73584,"journal":{"name":"Journal of advanced periodontology & implant dentistry","volume":"15 1","pages":"64"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10460784/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10176399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Cytotoxicity of PLGA-zinc oxide nanocomposite on human gingival fibroblasts.","authors":"Asieh Mozaffari,&nbsp;Samira Mohammad Mirzapour,&nbsp;Motahare Sharifi Rad,&nbsp;Mehdi Ranjbaran","doi":"10.34172/japid.2023.010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34172/japid.2023.010","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Polylactic-co-glycolic acid and zinc oxide (PLGA-ZnO) nanocomposite has been investigated for its antibacterial properties, which could be beneficial for adding to wound dressings after periodontal surgery. However, its cytotoxicity against human gingival fibroblasts (HGFs) remains unclear and should be evaluated.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>ZnO nanoparticles were synthesized using the hydrothermal method. These metallic nanoparticles were incorporated into the PLGA matrix by the solvent/non-solvent process. The nanomaterial was evaluated by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and x-ray diffraction (XRD) analyses. HGF cells were acquired from the National Cell Bank and categorized into four groups: ZnO, PLGA, ZnO-PLGA, and control. The cells were exposed to different ZnO (1, 20, 40, 60, 80, and 100 µg/mL) and PLGA (0.2, 4, 8, 12, 16, and 20 µg/mL) concentrations for 24 and 48 hours. The cytotoxicity was tested using the MTT assay. The data were analyzed using SPSS 25, and <i>P</i><0.05 was considered statistically significant.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>ZnO nanoparticles exhibited significant toxicity at≥40 µg/mL concentrations after 24 hours. Cell viability decreased significantly at all the tested concentrations after 48 hours of exposure. PLGA-ZnO cell viability in 24 hours was similar to the control group for all the concentrations up to 80 µg/mL.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>ZnO nanoparticles could be toxic against HGF in high concentrations and with prolonged exposure. Therefore, incorporating ZnO nanoparticles into a biocompatible polymer such as PLGA could be a beneficial strategy for reducing their toxicity.</p>","PeriodicalId":73584,"journal":{"name":"Journal of advanced periodontology & implant dentistry","volume":"15 1","pages":"28-34"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10460777/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10111530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effectiveness of Bromelain in the control of postoperative pain after periodontal surgery: A crossover randomized clinical trial.","authors":"Masoumeh Faramarzi,&nbsp;Mehrnoosh Sadighi,&nbsp;Adileh Shirmohamadi,&nbsp;Reza Kazemi,&nbsp;Mahsa Zohdi","doi":"10.34172/japid.2023.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34172/japid.2023.002","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>This study aimed to compare the analgesic effects of Ibuprofen and bromelain after periodontal surgery.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A double-blinded crossover clinical trial was conducted on 22 patients needing two crown lengthening surgeries without bone surgery or with limited bone surgery on two quadrants of the maxilla, with control and test sides. Each quadrant was randomly assigned to bromelain (500 GUD) or ibuprofen (400 mg). Immediately after the surgery and 6 hours after it, the first dose of the drugs was packaged in the same capsules in A and B. Postoperative pain was evaluated during the first 8 hours and on the following day using a visual analog scale (VAS).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Using the VAS, the Ibuprofen group showed significantly lower mean pain scores than the bromelain group at 4 hours (<i>P</i>=0.047). In contrast, there were no significant differences between the two groups at 2, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, and 48 hours (<i>P</i>>0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The effectiveness of bromelain for pain control following periodontal surgery was comparable to that of Ibuprofen. Therefore, bromelain can be an efficient replacement for ibuprofen in managing pain after periodontal surgery, especially in patients with gastric ulceration and increased bleeding tendency.</p>","PeriodicalId":73584,"journal":{"name":"Journal of advanced periodontology & implant dentistry","volume":"15 1","pages":"22-27"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10460776/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10176401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Assessment of sclerostin levels in the gingival crevicular fluid of patients with periodontitis: A clinico-biochemical crosssectional study.","authors":"Nisha Ashifa,&nbsp;Krishnan Viswanathan,&nbsp;Sivapragasam Srinivasan,&nbsp;Senthil Kumar,&nbsp;Rajasekar Sundaram,&nbsp;Varsha K Pavithran","doi":"10.34172/japid.2023.009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34172/japid.2023.009","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Sclerostin, a glycoprotein, plays a key role in regulating bone mass. In this study, sclerostin levels in the gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) were assessed in patients with Stage III Grade C generalized periodontitis (SIII-GC) and Stage III Grade B generalized periodontitis (SIII-GB).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This cross-sectional study included 30 participants divided equally into three groups: group I (gingival health), group II (SIII-GC), and group III (SIII-GB). Clinical periodontal parameters like plaque index (PI), gingival bleeding index (GBI), probing pocket depth (PD), and clinical attachment level (CAL) were recorded. A sandwich ELISA was used to determine the sclerostin levels in GCF samples. One-way ANOVA and post hoc Tukey tests were used to analyze the clinical parameters and GCF sclerostin levels. The association between GCF sclerostin levels and periodontal parameters was assessed using Pearson's correlation coefficient (r).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Patients in groups II and III had much higher sclerostin levels in their GCF than in group I (<i>P</i>≤0.05). In contrast, no significant difference in sclerostin levels was observed between the two diseased conditions (<i>P</i>=0.841). Concerning periodontal parameters, a statistically significant difference was observed between the three groups. There was a positive correlation between the periodontal clinical parameters and the expression levels of sclerostin in GCF (<i>P</i>≤0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Increased expression of sclerostin in GCF in patients with periodontitis indicated that it could be considered a reliable biomarker of periodontal disease activity.</p>","PeriodicalId":73584,"journal":{"name":"Journal of advanced periodontology & implant dentistry","volume":"15 1","pages":"3-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10460775/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10118294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The growing footprint of artificial intelligence in periodontology & implant dentistry.","authors":"Adileh Shirmohammadi,&nbsp;Sina Ghertasi Oskouei","doi":"10.34172/japid.2023.012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34172/japid.2023.012","url":null,"abstract":"Artificial intelligence (AI) is the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. AI has been making waves in various fields, and dentistry is no exception. In recent years, AI has been increasingly used in periodontology and implant dentistry to improve patient outcomes and streamline dental procedures. AI has gained recent public prominence with the release of deep-learning models that can generate anything from art to term papers with minimal human intervention. This development has reinvigorated the discussion of AI’s existing and potential roles in all aspects of life. Among the wide range of fields with possible applications of AI, however, medicine and dentistry stand out due to tremendous potentials and equally substantial challenges. AI development has proved successful in solving problems in specific areas by learning distinct thinking mechanisms and perceptions, with a rapidly increasing number of manuscripts that consider some aspect of AI application in medicine and dentistry.1,2 AI is ever-increasing in medicine and dentistry as an assistive tool, becoming a central tenet in providing safe and effective healthcare. More recently, deep learning has been the mainstay of this endeavor, mainly through its applications stemming from the use of artificial neural networks that exhibit a very high degree of complexity,3 where large numbers of artificial neurons (or nodes) are connected into layers, and several hundreds or thousands of layers are assembled into specific structures called architectures. Deep learning networks can assess large volumes of data to perform specific tasks, among which electronic health records, imaging data, wearable-device sensor collections, and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) sequencing play a prominent role. These are classically used in medical fields for computer-aided diagnoses, personalized treatments, genomic analyses, and treatment response assessments. Periodontics is an important field of dentistry that focuses on the health of periodontium, the tissues that support teeth. Periodontitis is the sixth most prevalent disease worldwide.4 AI can help in the early detection of periodontal disease by analyzing radiographs and identifying changes in bone density and periodontal tissue, which allows for earlier intervention and better treatment outcomes. There has been a marked increase in the number of studies published in this field over the last decade. One example is algorithms for diagnosing and predicting the teeth that are compromised with periodontal health. Scott et al5 reviewed the literature describing the effect AI has on the diagnosis and epidemiology of periodontitis. Extensive search was performed in April 2022, including studies where AI was employed as an independent variable in the assessment, diagnosis, or treatment of patients with periodontitis. Furthermore, other research efforts showed that AI, with its varied methods and applications, such as machine le","PeriodicalId":73584,"journal":{"name":"Journal of advanced periodontology & implant dentistry","volume":"15 1","pages":"1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10460782/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10123412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comparison of the accuracy of fixture-level implant impressions using two different materials for splinting.","authors":"Ramin Negahdari, Ali Barzegar, Ata Mortazavi Milani, Yasin Sheikh Ahmadi, Mahdi Rahbar","doi":"10.34172/japid.2022.019","DOIUrl":"10.34172/japid.2022.019","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background.</b> Various materials are used for splinting impression copings, the most common of which are auto-polymerizing resins. In this study, a new light-curing pattern resin (Jig-Gel) was investigated and compared with auto-polymerizing resins using two different splinting methods. <b>Methods.</b> After taking impressions with two different materials, a digital caliper with an accuracy of 0.01 mm was used for splinting and measuring the distances between the external parts of the analogs inside the plaster cast. The accuracy was also compared in five groups as follows; group 1: splinting of impression copings by auto-polymerizing acrylic resin, group 2: cutting the splinting of impres-sion copings with self-polymerizing acrylic resin, group 3: splinting of impression copings with a light-cured resin pattern (Jig-Gel), group 4: splinting of impression copings cut by a light-cured resin pattern, and group 5: impression with no splint. All statistical analyses were performed with SPSS 17. Statistical significance was set at P<0.05. <b>Results.</b> The highest impression accuracy was obtained in the group without cutting the splint of the impression copings using auto-polymerizing acrylic resin. Compared with the impression methods, impression making of non-splint samples in an impression coping was the least accurate, and the results for the two used methods were similar. <b>Conclusion.</b> The results of this study showed that the combination of the impression coping method and auto-polymerizing acrylic resin had the highest accuracy.</p>","PeriodicalId":73584,"journal":{"name":"Journal of advanced periodontology & implant dentistry","volume":"14 2","pages":"134-140"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9871180/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10640702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effect of sterile tetracycline ophthalmic ointment as an adjuvant to mechanical debridement on the treatment of peri-implantitis: A randomized controlled clinical trial.","authors":"Mohammad Taghi Chitsazi,&nbsp;Azin Khorramdel,&nbsp;Mohammad Amin Mesforoush","doi":"10.34172/japid.2022.009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34172/japid.2022.009","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Peri-implantitis is an infectious disease that affects the tissues around dental implants, with clinical signs of inflammation and irreversible loss of supporting bone. This study aimed to compare the effect of sterile topical tetracycline ophthalmic ointment as an adjuvant to mechanical debridement with mechanical debridement alone in the treatment of peri-implantitis.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In this single-blind randomized clinical trial, 32 patients (16 patients in each group) with peri-implantitis were treated topically using sterile tetracycline ophthalmic ointment. Four clinical parameters, including modified bleeding index (mBI), modified plaque index (mPI), probing depth (PD), and clinical attachment level (CAL), were measured at baseline and at 3- and 6-month follow-up intervals.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>PD reduction was statistically significant after 3 and 6 months in the test and control groups (<i>P</i>=0.001). Also, mPI and mBI reduction rates were significant in the test and control groups (<i>P</i>=0.001) after 3 and 6 months. However, in all the samples in the two groups, the mean of CAL before and after treatment was constant, with no significant difference (<i>P</i>>0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Using sterile ocular tetracycline ointment could be an adjunctive treatment in improving and enhancing the therapeutic effects of mechanical debridement in the treatment of peri-implantitis. (IRCT20210909052418N1).</p>","PeriodicalId":73584,"journal":{"name":"Journal of advanced periodontology & implant dentistry","volume":" ","pages":"26-31"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9339719/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40687871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Prevalence and risk indicators for severe periodontitis in Côte d'Ivoire.","authors":"Nadin Thérèse Koffi-Coulibaly, Zocko Ange Désiré Pockpa, Gnaba Samson Mobio, Xavier Struillou, Assem Soueidan","doi":"10.34172/japid.2022.008","DOIUrl":"10.34172/japid.2022.008","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The present study evaluated the prevalence of severe periodontitis (SP) and determined the possible relevant risk factors among patients referred to the Periodontology Department at the Dental Care Center of the Odontostomatology Training and Research Unit of Abidjan, in Côte d'Ivoire.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This retrospective observational study was based on 1087 patients data aged 18‒80 years, who were treated in the periodontology department from December 2008 to December 2018. Severe periodontitis (stages III or IV) was defined as interdental clinical attachment loss (CAL)>5 mm at two non-adjacent teeth. Two groups were considered: patients with severe periodontitis (test) or without severe periodontitis (control). Differences between the two groups were tested using the chi-squared test and ANOVA. Furthermore, logistic regression analysis was used to model the relationship between the severity of periodontitis and covariables as potential risk indicators.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>43.4% of patients had severe periodontitis with a mean CAL of 6.89 mm. SP was associated with age (<i>P</i>=0.004), socioeconomic status (<i>P</i>=0.005), smoking habits (<i>P</i>=0.000), brushing frequency (<i>P</i>=0.000), the number of mobile teeth (<i>P</i><0.001), and the number of lost teeth (<i>P</i><0.001). Logistic regression analysis showed that having at least five mobile teeth (OR= 4.11, 95% CI: 2.95‒5.73) and/or five missing teeth (OR=2.60, 95% CI: 1.85‒3.66) were independent risk indicators for severe periodontal disease.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This Ivorian sample presented a high prevalence of severe periodontal diseases. Therefore, proper public health measures would allow early detection, with targeted and effective treatment of the Ivorian population.</p>","PeriodicalId":73584,"journal":{"name":"Journal of advanced periodontology & implant dentistry","volume":" ","pages":"7-12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9339718/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40687873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}