International journal of population studies最新文献_第7页

Market traders’ knowledge, attitude, and practices of solid waste disposal in Calabar Municipality, Nigeria: New implications for global health education 尼日利亚卡拉巴尔市市场贸易商对固体废物处理的知识、态度和实践：对全球健康教育的新启示

International journal of population studies Pub Date : 2022-10-25 DOI: 10.36922/ijps.v7i2.307

Beatrice Okoi Ekoro, Olajumoke Esther Olanrewaju, Ugbe Maurice-Joel Ugbe, Favour Achi Inyang-Ogim, Faith Ubi Okoi

{"title":"Market traders’ knowledge, attitude, and practices of solid waste disposal in Calabar Municipality, Nigeria: New implications for global health education","authors":"Beatrice Okoi Ekoro, Olajumoke Esther Olanrewaju, Ugbe Maurice-Joel Ugbe, Favour Achi Inyang-Ogim, Faith Ubi Okoi","doi":"10.36922/ijps.v7i2.307","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36922/ijps.v7i2.307","url":null,"abstract":"Poor environmental sanitation practices in markets are a serious public health concern, as solid waste poses municipal level and global health risks. Solid wastes also add to the growing issue of global climate change. This study sought to determine the sociodemographic correlates of solid waste disposal knowledge, attitude, and practices among market traders in Calabar Municipality, Nigeria. This was a cross-sectional study of 480 traders across six markets in Calabar Municipality. Data were collected using semi-structured questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Overall, 54% of respondents had good knowledge, 45% had an acceptable attitude, and a significantly low number of respondents (16%) practiced good solid waste disposal. Sociodemographic characteristics that were statistically significant in the bivariate analyses were modeled for the outcomes. The multivariable analyses found that age, primary education, being married, being separated/divorced, being Muslim, and being a traditionalist were statistically significantly associated with knowledge, attitude, and practices of solid waste disposal among market traders. Solid waste disposal practices were poor. Market sensitizations on environmental sanitation need to be carried out. There is also a need to enforce laws stating disciplinary measures for offenders who dump wastes indiscriminately.","PeriodicalId":73473,"journal":{"name":"International journal of population studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44136333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Fertility by parity in China in the context of changing fertility policy 中国生育政策变化背景下的均势生育

International journal of population studies Pub Date : 2022-10-21 DOI: 10.36922/ijps.v8i1.348

Yuanyuan Duan, Wei Chen

{"title":"Fertility by parity in China in the context of changing fertility policy","authors":"Yuanyuan Duan, Wei Chen","doi":"10.36922/ijps.v8i1.348","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36922/ijps.v8i1.348","url":null,"abstract":"The study aims to investigate the dynamics of fertility by parity of Chinese women over the past seven decades under the context of changing fertility policy. Using data from population censuses, population sample surveys, and fertility surveys in China, the study estimates China’s fertility by parity from 1949 to 2020 by adopting multiple fertility measures, including parity-specific total fertility rate, parity progression ratio, parity-progression-ratio-based total fertility rate, and cumulated cohort fertility rate, as well as the decomposition method. The study further evaluates the unique features of China’s configuration of parity-specific fertility through an international comparative analysis of some Western countries based on data from the Human Fertility Database. It shows that in China, both the rigid fertility policy of restricting the number and timing/spacing of children implemented since the early 1980s and the recent relaxation of fertility policy of gradually easing the number and timing/spacing of children have had a significant impact on fertility patterns and levels, especially for parity two. However, the effect of fertility policy relaxation in a low-fertility context has been less sustainable than the earlier rigid fertility policy that contributed to the rapid decline in fertility for second and higher orders of parity. Under the joint influence of the Confucian fertility culture, rapid socioeconomic growth, and the internalization of long-standing strict fertility policies, China has formed a unique pattern of parity-specific fertility profile compared to those of some developed societies, with a universal progression to the first birth, a very low but policy sensitive progression to the second birth, and an extremely low progression to the third birth.","PeriodicalId":73473,"journal":{"name":"International journal of population studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41919862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Unaccompanied refugee minors from the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Eritrea, Myanmar, and Somalia: Educational attainment, economic well-being, and social ties in the United States 来自刚果民主共和国、厄立特里亚、缅甸和索马里的无人陪伴未成年难民：美国的教育程度、经济福利和社会关系

International journal of population studies Pub Date : 2022-10-14 DOI: 10.36922/ijps.v8i2.304

Kerri Evans, H. Ferguson

{"title":"Unaccompanied refugee minors from the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Eritrea, Myanmar, and Somalia: Educational attainment, economic well-being, and social ties in the United States","authors":"Kerri Evans, H. Ferguson","doi":"10.36922/ijps.v8i2.304","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36922/ijps.v8i2.304","url":null,"abstract":"In 2019, there were 21.3 million refugees around the globe. A small number of these are accepted to the United States each year under the Unaccompanied Refugee Minor Foster Care Program. There is currently limited research on the outcomes of young adults served through this unique program. In this paper, we share outcomes (educational attainment, economic well-being, and social ties) for young adults who leave care from the countries of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Eritrea, Myanmar, and Somalia. The authors report descriptive statistics for young adults who discharged from the foster care program (n = 388) as well as Pearson’s Chi-square tests to test correlations between outcomes and country of origin. Results show that youth from Myanmar is most likely to be enrolled in college at time of discharge. Youth from the DRC is equally likely to be enrolled in college or to have only completed a GED or high school diploma. Youth from Myanmar is more likely to be employed than youth from other countries. Eritrean youth was more likely to be lacking economic self-sufficiency at time of discharge than youth from other countries. Results from this study suggest ways that service providers can tailor service plans to help youth from different countries achieve the best outcomes, and pose questions for future research.","PeriodicalId":73473,"journal":{"name":"International journal of population studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47587029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Japan’s death-laden society: Five areas of prospective policy challenges 日本充满死亡的社会：未来政策挑战的五个领域

International journal of population studies Pub Date : 2022-10-11 DOI: 10.36922/ijps.v8i2.301

Masa Higo

{"title":"Japan’s death-laden society: Five areas of prospective policy challenges","authors":"Masa Higo","doi":"10.36922/ijps.v8i2.301","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36922/ijps.v8i2.301","url":null,"abstract":"Today, Japan stands as the world’s leading super-aged society. In the coming decade, preceding the rest of the aging globe, the country will phase into the next demographic stage called a “death-laden” society. Due in part to the aging and prospective mortality of the country’s two major baby boom generations along with a projected decline in the number of the working age population, Japan will be laden with ballooning deaths from old age from 2030 onward for several decades to come. Only in recent years have researchers started paying attention to this demographic prospect, and to date, little study has been done to systematically examine how the coming of a death-laden society may affect the health, well-being, and comfort of those in advanced age in the country. This paper aims to contribute to the newly emerging body of literature on this subject by exploring, based mainly on findings from expert interviews, five key areas of policy challenges with which Japan’s death-laden society will likely contend. These areas include: (1) shortages in basic medical resources for the dying; (2) mounting public burden of disease; (3) potential prevalence of ‘lonely deaths’ among those in advanced age; (4) urgency to facilitate national discussions on end-of-life options; and (5) crematorium shortages and their cultural impact. The future research is called for to help mitigate the impact of a death-laden society not only for Japan but also for other countries that may follow Japan’s demographic path in the conceivable future.","PeriodicalId":73473,"journal":{"name":"International journal of population studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44588280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Risk factors for cesarean section in women of urban Puducherry, India: A matched case–control study 印度普杜切里城市妇女剖宫产的危险因素:一项匹配的病例对照研究

International journal of population studies Pub Date : 2022-09-13 DOI: 10.36922/ijps.v7i1.290

S. Rajaa, Akkilangunta Sujiv, Sitanshu Sekar Kar

{"title":"Risk factors for cesarean section in women of urban Puducherry, India: A matched case–control study","authors":"S. Rajaa, Akkilangunta Sujiv, Sitanshu Sekar Kar","doi":"10.36922/ijps.v7i1.290","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36922/ijps.v7i1.290","url":null,"abstract":"Cesarean section (CS) is generally performed either to ensure maternal and child safety when vaginal delivery is not possible. The WHO has indicated that CS rates of more than 10% are considered overutilization. Increased CS rates can cause an increase in postpartum antibiotic treatment and longer hospital stay. In this research, we conducted a matched case–control study, including all women who gave birth through CS and resided in the study area over a 3-year period before the survey as cases and similar age- and year-matched women who had normal vaginal delivery during the same period as controls. The data were collected using a semi-structured pro forma through personal interviews and verified with discharge cards. We obtained a sample of 140 women (70 matched cases and controls) as study participants. Our results show that unadjusted analysis revealed socioeconomic status, history of gestational diabetes mellitus, previous lower segment CS (LSCS), and malpresentation emerged as risk factors, whereas in the adjusted analysis, we observed that previous LSCS (aOR 45.4 [4.3 – 483.6]), malpresentation (aOR 11.0 [1.6 – 73.8]), and belonging to middle (aOR 3.3 [1.0 – 10.8]) and upper class (aOR 23.55 [CI: 1.2 – 463.8]) remained as independent risk factors. Our study identified independent risk factors for CS that needs to be tackled for bringing down the CS rates.","PeriodicalId":73473,"journal":{"name":"International journal of population studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44986270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Disaggregating the longitudinal association between urbanization and body weight in Chinese adults over 1991 – 2015 1991 - 2015年中国成年人城市化与体重的纵向关联分析

International journal of population studies Pub Date : 2022-09-08 DOI: 10.36922/ijps.v8i1.334

Hongwei Xu

{"title":"Disaggregating the longitudinal association between urbanization and body weight in Chinese adults over 1991 – 2015","authors":"Hongwei Xu","doi":"10.36922/ijps.v8i1.334","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36922/ijps.v8i1.334","url":null,"abstract":"Urbanization is widely viewed as a major contextual force behind the rising prevalence of overweight and obese people in developing countries. Research in China often conflates between-community difference and within-community change - two separate processes of urbanization that are related to body weight gain. Capitalizing on longitudinal and multilevel data from the 1991 to 2015 China Health and Nutrition Survey, the present study disaggregated the association between change in a community-level urbanicity index and change in individual-level body weight status over time in Chinese adults aged 18–65 years. A positive longitudinal relationship was confirmed between urbanicity and body weight in men, but varied in women by the choice of anthropometric measure. However, for both men and women, such an overall association was largely driven by preexisting between-community differences in the level of urbanization rather than an intrinsic within-community urbanization process. This pattern is robust against two different disaggregation methods. These findings together confirm the inadequate simplicity of the conventional model of community effects on health and nutrition.","PeriodicalId":73473,"journal":{"name":"International journal of population studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41873335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Family size preferences among women in a union in Nigeria and associated factors 尼日利亚妇女对家庭规模的偏好及其相关因素

International journal of population studies Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.18063/ijps.v7i1.1318

L. Ntoimo

{"title":"Family size preferences among women in a union in Nigeria and associated factors","authors":"L. Ntoimo","doi":"10.18063/ijps.v7i1.1318","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18063/ijps.v7i1.1318","url":null,"abstract":"Nigeria’s population is currently estimated at 216million and the country will be the third most populous in the world in 2050. A major driver of the high population growth is persistent high fertility. This study examined women’s fertility preferences, which was measured with ideal family size (IFS) and the associated factors. Data were obtained from the 2018 Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey. The analysis consisted of a weighted sample of 13, 673 women in union, aged 15–49 years whose first marriage took place within 10 years before the survey. Descriptive and multinomial logistic regression analyses were conducted. The proportion of respondents whose IFS was 5+ was 65%. Slightly above one-quarter had IFS of four children, and 11% had IFS of 0 – 3. IFS of 5+ was significantly associated with women resident in the Northern and Southeast regions, rural residents, Muslims, women who had no education, women working in agriculture, sales/service jobs, those who participated in one or two out of four household decisions, justified wife beating, have 5+ siblings, experienced child death, and married before age 20. Efforts to achieve the target reduction in total fertility rate in Nigeria should be multi-sectoral targeting these subpopulations of women.","PeriodicalId":73473,"journal":{"name":"International journal of population studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44997006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Social support and food insecurity among older Brazilians in São Paulo 圣保罗巴西老年人的社会支持和粮食不安全

International journal of population studies Pub Date : 2022-08-17 DOI: 10.18063/ijps.v7i1.1375

C. Freiria, Graziele Maria Da Silva, L. Hara, F. Borim, Tábatta Renata Pereira De Brito, L. Corona

{"title":"Social support and food insecurity among older Brazilians in São Paulo","authors":"C. Freiria, Graziele Maria Da Silva, L. Hara, F. Borim, Tábatta Renata Pereira De Brito, L. Corona","doi":"10.18063/ijps.v7i1.1375","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18063/ijps.v7i1.1375","url":null,"abstract":"Food insecurity is a growing problem in Brazil, especially among older adults; however, the related sociodemographic factors remain unclear. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between social support dimensions and food insecurity among community-dwelling older adult Brazilians in São Paulo. This cross-sectional study was conducted in three cities in Sao Paulo state, Brazil. The analysis included 598 community-dwelling individuals aged ≥60-years-old, and multiple logistic regression models were used to estimate the associations between the dimensions of social support and food insecurity after adjusting for sociodemographic characteristics. We found that 42.3% of participants were food insecure. In the bivariate analysis, the higher scores in the affective, material, positive social interaction, and informational social support dimensions were statistically associated with the lower odds of food insecurity. In the multiple regression analysis, older adults who had a higher score of positive social interaction were less likely to have food insecurity, whereas the African American ethnicity and those older adults with a total family income ≤2 times of the minimum wage were more likely to have food insecurity. The results indicate that the positive social interaction emerges as an important factor associated with food insecurity among older adults, beyond that of other well-known social factors associated with food insecurity, highlighting the importance of screening for food insecurity and social support in primary care to avoid potential adverse health outcomes among older adults.","PeriodicalId":73473,"journal":{"name":"International journal of population studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46699039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Intergenerational relationships and caregiving burden among family caregivers of older adults: A systematic review 老年人家庭照顾者的代际关系和照顾负担:一项系统综述

International journal of population studies Pub Date : 2022-08-12 DOI: 10.18063/ijps.v8i1.1320

Xiachun Ke, Y. Fu

引用次数: 0

Application of a breakpoint model to population growth in Türkiye 断点模型在日本人口增长中的应用

International journal of population studies Pub Date : 2022-07-29 DOI: 10.18063/ijps.v7i1.1310

Goran Miladinov

{"title":"Application of a breakpoint model to population growth in Türkiye","authors":"Goran Miladinov","doi":"10.18063/ijps.v7i1.1310","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18063/ijps.v7i1.1310","url":null,"abstract":"Using data from the Macrotrends database, this paper investigated the change and differences in population growth (POPG) as a result of the impact of its key determinants employing a breakpoint model. A regression analysis confirms the presence of persistent differences in the POPG in Türkiye over the period 1965 – 2021. Using the Bai-Perron sequential breakpoint method, four statistically significant breaks at 1976, 1984, 2004, and 2013 and consequently to that five regimes were ascertained. The results clearly show a worthy of attention difference in the mean of the crude death rate, total fertility rate, as well as net migration rate within all of these five regimes. Furthermore, the results reveal clear evidence that the POPG is characterized with statistically different trends compared to the period prior and after the years of breaks and different regimes. This indicates that circumstances affecting the mortality, migrations, and fertility in terms of the number of live births and deaths as well as migration trends in the country before and after these indicated years in Türkiye have been largely influenced by the different dynamics of the socioeconomic conditions and different contexts in Turkish society.","PeriodicalId":73473,"journal":{"name":"International journal of population studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48880198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0