International journal of population studies最新文献_第10页

Temporal and spatial characteristics of population migration in China from 1995 to 2015 1995-2015年中国人口迁移的时空特征

International journal of population studies Pub Date : 2021-03-30 DOI: 10.18063/ijps.v7i1.1359

Wenqian Ke, Yu Zhu, Chen Chen, G. Abel, Liyue Lin, Jie Lin

{"title":"Temporal and spatial characteristics of population migration in China from 1995 to 2015","authors":"Wenqian Ke, Yu Zhu, Chen Chen, G. Abel, Liyue Lin, Jie Lin","doi":"10.18063/ijps.v7i1.1359","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18063/ijps.v7i1.1359","url":null,"abstract":"Based on the census data, this paper estimates the O-D migration flow and migration rate between prefectures (cities) in China from 1995 to 2015. Applying the methods of GIS spatial analysis and social network analysis, this paper reveals the temporal and spatial variation characteristics of population migration in China in the past 20 years. It is found that: (a) China’s population migration has gradually moved from a relatively inactive “low activity era” with the participation of some regions to a relatively active “high activity era” with the participation of most regions. (b) The temporal and spatial evolution process of regional types of population migration shows the characteristics of continuous diffusion in active areas (cities) and significant reduction in inactive areas (cities). (c) The population migration network is bounded by the “Hu Huanyong line”, and the migration flows on the east and west sides are “dense in the east and sparse in the west” and have great gap. This spatial pattern has strong stability and tenacity. (d) Under the background of the continuous enhancement of population migration within the province, the “ebb and flow” of the attraction of the three coastal city agglomerations in the inter-provincial migration and the increasing attraction of the Southwest region, the flow field structure of population migration in the East, Central and West regions is as follows: the internal differentiation and influence scope of the main urban agglomerations in the coastal region are weakened; the Central region (except Hubei Province) has failed to evolve independent communities with provinces as units; in the West region, the Northwest is relatively stable and the Southwest is continuously changing.","PeriodicalId":73473,"journal":{"name":"International journal of population studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49652647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Temporal and spatial evolution characteristics and driving mechanism of urban-rural inversion of population aging in China 中国人口老龄化城乡倒转的时空演化特征及驱动机制

International journal of population studies Pub Date : 2021-03-30 DOI: 10.18063/ijps.v7i1.1360

Wei Zhang, Chunrong Pu, Fangping Li, Zilin Fan

{"title":"Temporal and spatial evolution characteristics and driving mechanism of urban-rural inversion of population aging in China","authors":"Wei Zhang, Chunrong Pu, Fangping Li, Zilin Fan","doi":"10.18063/ijps.v7i1.1360","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18063/ijps.v7i1.1360","url":null,"abstract":"The phenomenon of urban-rural inversion population aging is a severe issue faced by China in building a well-off society in an all-round way. Using GIS spatial clustering and multiple stepwise regression models, this paper analyzes the temporal and spatial evolution characteristics and driving mechanism of urban-rural inversion of population aging in China on a provincial scale. The results show that: 1) In terms of time series evolution, with the continuous higher level of China’s population aging, the phenomenon of urban-rural inversion is becoming more and more obvious. 2) In terms of spatial pattern evolution, from 1995 to 2018, the spatial agglomeration intensity of urban-rural inversion showed an inverted U-shaped change trend of “low—high—low”. It first appeared in the Eastern coastal areas, then gradually expanded to the Central and Western regions, and finally evolved into a national common phenomenon. 3) In terms of driving mechanism, there is a complex multi-dimensional and nonlinear interaction mechanism behind the phenomenon of population aging and urban-rural inversion. Among them, population and economic factors are the main driving factors of this phenomenon. For the western provinces with underdeveloped economy, serious population outflow and high level of rural aging, the phenomenon of “old and poor” in rural areas has become a key challenge in the implementation of strategies such as rural revitalization and targeted poverty alleviation.","PeriodicalId":73473,"journal":{"name":"International journal of population studies","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43601942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Correlates of internet use among African American older adults: Gender and age differences 非裔美国老年人互联网使用的相关性：性别和年龄差异

International journal of population studies Pub Date : 2021-02-10 DOI: 10.18063/IJPS.V6I2.1226

Kun Wang, K. Kubanga

{"title":"Correlates of internet use among African American older adults: Gender and age differences","authors":"Kun Wang, K. Kubanga","doi":"10.18063/IJPS.V6I2.1226","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18063/IJPS.V6I2.1226","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to compare internet use among African American older adults by gender and age group and investigate correlates of internet use by gender and age group. A total of 1117 African American older adults aged over 50 from the 2016 Wave of the Health Retirement Study were included in the study. Sequential ordinal logistic regressions were conducted to investigate correlates of internet use among older African Americans by gender and age group. Significant gender and age differences were identified in internet use frequency. Gender differences on correlates were revealed: being old-old and limitations on activities of daily living were only associated with decreased odds of more frequent internet use among women. In addition, higher depression was only associated with reduced odds of more frequent internet use among men. Age differences on correlates indicated that education and cognition were the only two significant factors pertinent to internet use among the old-old. By contrast, for young-old adults, retirement, poverty, education, cognition, and depression were also predictive. Practitioners should consider these gender and age differences when promoting internet use among older African Americans. The results presented in this study might also inform the design of future gender- and age-tailored interventions.","PeriodicalId":73473,"journal":{"name":"International journal of population studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48433430","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Mortality and cause of death projections in Mexico, 1980-2050 墨西哥1980-2050年死亡率和死因预测

International journal of population studies Pub Date : 2020-11-23 DOI: 10.18063/ijps.v6i2.1352

Yuliana Gabriela Román Sánchez, Hugo Montes de Oca Vargas, José Antonio Soberón Mora

引用次数: 0

Research on the change of fertility level and the development of China’s population structure under the comprehensive two-child policy 全面二孩政策下生育水平变化与中国人口结构发展研究

International journal of population studies Pub Date : 2020-07-29 DOI: 10.18063/ijps.v6i2.1372

Pengfei Zhang

{"title":"Research on the change of fertility level and the development of China’s population structure under the comprehensive two-child policy","authors":"Pengfei Zhang","doi":"10.18063/ijps.v6i2.1372","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18063/ijps.v6i2.1372","url":null,"abstract":"Through the construction of population actuarial model and parameter design, this paper studies the dynamic trend of China’s population structure development from 2018 to 2050 under the comprehensive two-child policy The study found that for every 0.1 increase in the total fertility rate under the comprehensive two child policy, the average annual growth rate of the total population will increase by 0.06%-0.07%, the average annual growth rate of population aging will decrease by 0.15%-0.19%, the average annual growth rate of the total dependency ratio will increase by 0.080%- 0.036%, the average annual growth rate of the elderly dependency ratio will decrease by 0.17%-0.23%, and the average annual growth rate of the child dependency ratio will increase by 0.09%-0.18%, The annual average decline rate of gender ratio between men and women will be reduced by 0.001% This shows that the increase of the total fertility rate under the comprehensive two child policy can significantly alleviate the decline rate of the total population, significantly improve the rising rate of China’s population aging, significantly reduce the rising rate of the elderly dependency ratio, but also significantly increase the rising rate of the total dependency ratio and the child dependency ratio, and significantly inhibit the decline rate of the gender ratio of men and women At the same time, even if every couple has two children from 2018 to 2050, China’s population change situation is still not optimistic Finally, based on the empirical results, policy suggestions are put forward.","PeriodicalId":73473,"journal":{"name":"International journal of population studies","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48288662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Violence and fatal accidents: Analysis of mortality from external causes in Colombia and Mexico, 1998-2015 暴力和致命事故:1998-2015年哥伦比亚和墨西哥外因死亡率分析

International journal of population studies Pub Date : 2019-12-17 DOI: 10.18063/ijps.v5i2.1351

C. A. Dávila Cervantes, A. M. Pardo Montaño

引用次数: 0

Worry about eldercare in China: The role of family relations, socio-economic resources, and community services in 2000 and 2010 对中国老年护理的担忧：2000年和2010年家庭关系、社会经济资源和社区服务的作用

International journal of population studies Pub Date : 2019-12-17 DOI: 10.18063/ijps.v5i2.1046

Rongjun Sun, Haitao Wang

引用次数: 2

The quality of life of the elderly in the 2017 project on geriatric sociology in the two provinces of ICA, Peru 2017年秘鲁ICA两省老年社会学项目中老年人的生活质量

International journal of population studies Pub Date : 2019-09-11 DOI: 10.18063/ijps.v5i2.1369

Angela Isabel Jaregi Meza

引用次数: 0

Internal youth migration in Uganda: Analyzing associates and employment outcomes 乌干达国内青年移民:分析合作伙伴和就业结果

International journal of population studies Pub Date : 2019-09-06 DOI: 10.18063/ijps.v5i1.969

Sandra Mirembe, Abel Nzabona, John Mushomi

{"title":"Internal youth migration in Uganda: Analyzing associates and employment outcomes","authors":"Sandra Mirembe, Abel Nzabona, John Mushomi","doi":"10.18063/ijps.v5i1.969","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18063/ijps.v5i1.969","url":null,"abstract":"Youth internal migration is seen as a solution to youth unemployment, and this has resulted in over urbanization and its associated negative effects such as congestion, pollution, unemployment, underemployment, and increased crime rates. The study aimed at examining the employment status of youth migrants, assessing the relationship between demographic factors and youth internal migration, investigating the association between socio-economic factors and youth internal migration, and evaluating the association between reasons for migration and migrant employment status. The study used secondary data collected in the youth employment and migration in Eastern and Southern Africa project. In Uganda, the project was carried out in nine districts. The study focused on both men and women aged 18-35 years and a total number of 1524 respondents were interviewed. Results of the study revealed that age, residence, and region had a significant association with migration status (p≤0.05). Age, sex, number of children, region, and reasons for migration had a significant association with self-employment status of the migrant (p<0.05). Marital status, sex, and reasons for migration had an association with the possibility of a migrant youth being employed (p≤0.05). The study recommends that local governments should provide the required infrastructures, social services, and amenities to encourage youths to carry out economic activities so as to develop their places of origin.","PeriodicalId":73473,"journal":{"name":"International journal of population studies","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42497848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Use of the average age ratio method in analyzing age heaping in censuses: The case of China 平均年龄比法在人口普查年龄堆积分析中的应用——以中国为例

International journal of population studies Pub Date : 2019-07-19 DOI: 10.18063/IJPS.V5I1.979

D. Gu, Qiushi Feng

引用次数: 1