International journal of anthropology and ethnology最新文献_第4页

Indigenous institutions as adaptive measures to environmental dynamics: an ethnographic study of Loba Community of Upper Mustang, Nepal. 作为环境动态适应措施的本土机构：对尼泊尔上穆斯坦地区洛巴社区的人种学研究。

International journal of anthropology and ethnology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.1186/s41257-023-00084-1

Man Bahadur Khattri, Rishikesh Pandey

{"title":"Indigenous institutions as adaptive measures to environmental dynamics: an ethnographic study of Loba Community of Upper Mustang, Nepal.","authors":"Man Bahadur Khattri, Rishikesh Pandey","doi":"10.1186/s41257-023-00084-1","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s41257-023-00084-1","url":null,"abstract":"This paper investigates how different institutions of Loba communities of the Upper Mustang work together and facilitate the community to cope with the environmental dynamics in the region. The indigenous institutions are place-based, and their evolution is concerned with reducing vulnerability and enhancing the resilience capacity of place-based communities to cope with and adapt to local natural and socio-cultural environmental dynamics. The paper is based on anthropological fieldwork. Qualitative data were collected by applying observation and interviews. The paper presents the role of the galbo, (Lo King), ghenba (Village Chief), Lama (Monk), and dhongba (Household) as local institutions that act in close relation and make community-level decisions. The findings reveal that the King is seen as the leader whose governance best suited to the local natural environment, cultural practices, and economy. The Lama plays a major role in reinforcing local rules, while the Ghenba is an agent who mediates the Lo King and people in materializing rules and operationalizing institutional mechanisms. The Dhongbas are units of production of the local social-ecosystem that are entitled to use local resources within the context of the institution's agreed rules, norms, and values. These local institutions are cooperating well, successfully regulating, managing, and protecting agricultural, forest, and pasture lands, and maintaining the monuments in Lo-manthang for centuries. However, recent social-environmental dynamics such as climate change, migration, and modernization are reducing the relevancies of traditional norms and practices. Nevertheless, the institutions are working hard to continue their existence by frequently modifying their rules and norms.","PeriodicalId":73421,"journal":{"name":"International journal of anthropology and ethnology","volume":"7 1","pages":"4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10040900/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9248460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A momentary lack of rituals: urban festivities cancelations in Geneva, Turin, and Zurich during the COVID-19 lockdowns. 短暂的仪式缺失：新冠肺炎封锁期间，日内瓦、都灵和苏黎世的城市庆祝活动取消。

International journal of anthropology and ethnology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-18 DOI: 10.1186/s41257-023-00095-y

Sandro Cattacin, Fiorenza Gamba, Nerea Viana Alzola

引用次数: 0

On equalization of fundamental education in Tibet: a case study on the trend of conditions of primary and middle schools running 论西藏基础教育均等化:以中小学办学状况变化趋势为例

International journal of anthropology and ethnology Pub Date : 2022-12-16 DOI: 10.1186/s41257-022-00078-5

Xuewen Zhou

引用次数: 0

Anthropology and ethnic studies, Iran 人类学和民族研究，伊朗

International journal of anthropology and ethnology Pub Date : 2022-11-02 DOI: 10.1186/s41257-022-00077-6

S. Shahshahani

引用次数: 0

A historical sketch of cultural anthropology in Japan: associations, museums, research projects and textbooks 日本文化人类学的历史概述:协会、博物馆、研究项目和教科书

International journal of anthropology and ethnology Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI: 10.1186/s41257-022-00075-8

H. Nakamaki

引用次数: 0

Theoretical exploration of Chinese anthropology and ethnology: the road to construct the Chinese School 中国人类学民族学的理论探索:建构中国学派之路

International journal of anthropology and ethnology Pub Date : 2022-09-26 DOI: 10.1186/s41257-022-00074-9

Jijiao Zhang, Yue Wu

引用次数: 1

Perception of climate change in Bangladesh: local beliefs, practices and responses 孟加拉国对气候变化的看法:当地的信仰、实践和反应

International journal of anthropology and ethnology Pub Date : 2022-08-23 DOI: 10.1186/s41257-022-00073-w

Md. Borhan Uddin

引用次数: 0

Miaodigounization and Erlitounization: the formation and evolution of the Hua-Xia ethnic group and Hua-Xia tradition from the perspective of archaeology 苗族化与二礼化:考古学视角下的华夏族群与华夏传统的形成与演变

International journal of anthropology and ethnology Pub Date : 2022-05-11 DOI: 10.1186/s41257-022-00065-w

Cao Bingwu

引用次数: 1

A case study of the construction of inter-embedded multi-ethnic community of urban migrants in Nanyang. 南阳城市外来人口多民族间嵌入社区建设个案研究。

International journal of anthropology and ethnology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-09-26 DOI: 10.1186/s41257-022-00076-7

Qiang Sun, Dongxu Liu

{"title":"A case study of the construction of inter-embedded multi-ethnic community of urban migrants in Nanyang.","authors":"Qiang Sun, Dongxu Liu","doi":"10.1186/s41257-022-00076-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s41257-022-00076-7","url":null,"abstract":"As the domestic interprovincial migrants, Uygur traders have been engaged in the Hetian jade trade from Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region to the city of Nanyang in Henan Province. Having lived in the private rented houses around the market in the early days, they moved into the government-built public rental housing in 2017, an independently managed community. They have maintained their past residential pattern of living around the market, and gradually develop the community into an inter-embedded multi-ethnic community together with other ethnic groups. Through the history of the formation of the Uygur community in Nanyang Stone Town, this paper presents the process of interaction between the ethnic minority migrants and the local community, examines the responses and influence of the market, society, government, and individuals in this process, aiming to understand how the minority community was formed, to deepen understanding of the \"inter-embedded multi-ethnic community\", and, in turn, to promote research and reflection on the development of the ethnic community during urbanization in China. This study suggests that such communities surrounding the market are socially extended based on inter-embedded livelihood. The open national market is the core of the social structure of inter-embedded ethnic groups, and market exchange is one of the main relations generated in the current interactions between the ethnic groups. The government's efforts to build inter-embedded communities are conducive to transforming the relationships among ethnic groups from limited interaction to comprehensive and balanced development. Moreover, the improvement of common living environments and increase in exchanges are conducive to upgrading interactions between individuals to extensive and in-depth exchanges among different ethnic groups.","PeriodicalId":73421,"journal":{"name":"International journal of anthropology and ethnology","volume":" ","pages":"14"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9510494/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40391859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Mobility and interlinkage: the transformation and new approaches for anthropological research. 流动性与关联性:人类学研究的转型与新途径。

International journal of anthropology and ethnology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-08-29 DOI: 10.1186/s41257-022-00072-x

Daming Zhou

引用次数: 0