A case study of the construction of inter-embedded multi-ethnic community of urban migrants in Nanyang.

Qiang Sun, Dongxu Liu
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Abstract

As the domestic interprovincial migrants, Uygur traders have been engaged in the Hetian jade trade from Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region to the city of Nanyang in Henan Province. Having lived in the private rented houses around the market in the early days, they moved into the government-built public rental housing in 2017, an independently managed community. They have maintained their past residential pattern of living around the market, and gradually develop the community into an inter-embedded multi-ethnic community together with other ethnic groups. Through the history of the formation of the Uygur community in Nanyang Stone Town, this paper presents the process of interaction between the ethnic minority migrants and the local community, examines the responses and influence of the market, society, government, and individuals in this process, aiming to understand how the minority community was formed, to deepen understanding of the "inter-embedded multi-ethnic community", and, in turn, to promote research and reflection on the development of the ethnic community during urbanization in China. This study suggests that such communities surrounding the market are socially extended based on inter-embedded livelihood. The open national market is the core of the social structure of inter-embedded ethnic groups, and market exchange is one of the main relations generated in the current interactions between the ethnic groups. The government's efforts to build inter-embedded communities are conducive to transforming the relationships among ethnic groups from limited interaction to comprehensive and balanced development. Moreover, the improvement of common living environments and increase in exchanges are conducive to upgrading interactions between individuals to extensive and in-depth exchanges among different ethnic groups.

南阳城市外来人口多民族间嵌入社区建设个案研究。
维吾尔族商人作为国内跨省流动人口,从新疆维吾尔自治区到河南南阳一直从事和田玉贸易。他们早期住在市场周围的私人租赁房屋中,2017年搬进了政府建设的公共租赁住房,这是一个独立管理的社区。他们保持了过去以市场为中心的居住模式,并逐渐与其他民族一起发展成为一个相互嵌入的多民族社区。本文通过南洋石镇维吾尔族社区的形成历史,呈现少数民族移民与当地社区互动的过程,考察市场、社会、政府和个人在这一过程中的反应和影响,旨在了解少数民族社区是如何形成的,从而加深对“内嵌式多民族社区”的认识,进而促进对中国城市化进程中民族社区发展的研究与思考。研究表明,市场周边的社区是基于内嵌生计的社会延伸。开放的民族市场是内嵌民族社会结构的核心,市场交换是当前民族互动中产生的主要关系之一。政府努力构建互嵌社区,有利于族群关系由有限互动向全面均衡发展转变。共同生活环境的改善和交流的增加,有利于将个体之间的互动提升为不同民族之间广泛而深入的交流。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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