Implementation research and practice最新文献

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Feasibility of implementing a screening tool for risk of opioid misuse in a trauma surgical population. 在创伤外科人群中实施阿片类药物滥用风险筛查工具的可行性。
Implementation research and practice Pub Date : 2024-02-02 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/26334895231226193
Amelia Baltes, David Horton, Colleen Trevino, Andrew Quanbeck, Brienna Deyo, Christopher Nicholas, Randall Brown
{"title":"Feasibility of implementing a screening tool for risk of opioid misuse in a trauma surgical population.","authors":"Amelia Baltes, David Horton, Colleen Trevino, Andrew Quanbeck, Brienna Deyo, Christopher Nicholas, Randall Brown","doi":"10.1177/26334895231226193","DOIUrl":"10.1177/26334895231226193","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>As the opioid crisis continues to affect communities across the United States, new interventions for screening and prevention are needed to mitigate its impact. Mental health diagnoses have been identified as a risk factor for opioid misuse, and surgical populations and injury survivors are at high risk for prolonged opioid use and misuse. This study investigated the implementation of a novel opioid risk screening tool that incorporated putative risk factors from a recent study in four trauma units across Wisconsin.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>The screening tool was implemented across a 6-month period at four sites. Data was collected via monthly meeting notes and \"Plan, Do, Study, Act\" (PDSA) forms. Following implementation, focus groups reflected on the facilitators and barriers to implementation. Meeting notes, PDSA forms, and focus group data were analyzed using the consolidated framework for implementation research, followed by thematic analyses, to generate themes surrounding the facilitators and barriers to implementing an opioid misuse screener.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Implementation facilitators included ensuring patient understanding of the screener, minimizing staff burden from screening, and educating staff to encourage engagement. Barriers included infrastructure limitations that prevented seamless administration of the screener within current workflows, overlap of the screener with existing measures, and lack of guidance surrounding treatment options corresponding to risk. Recommended solutions to address barriers include careful timing of screener administration, accommodating workflows, integration of the screening tool within the electronic health record, and evidence-based interventions guided by screener results.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Four trauma centers across Wisconsin successfully implemented a pilot opioid misuse screening tool. Trauma providers and unit staff members believe that this tool would be a beneficial addition to their repertoire if their recommendations were adopted. Future research should refine opioid misuse risk factors and ensure screening items are well-validated with psychometric research supporting treatment responses to screener-indicated risk categories.</p>","PeriodicalId":73354,"journal":{"name":"Implementation research and practice","volume":"5 ","pages":"26334895231226193"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10838038/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139699011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Adaptation for sustainability in an implementation trial of team-based collaborative care 在基于团队的协作护理实施试验中进行调整以实现可持续性
Implementation research and practice Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/26334895231226197
Christopher J. Miller, Jennifer L. Sullivan, Samantha L. Connolly, Eric J. Richardson, Kelly L. Stolzmann, Madisen Brown, Hannah M. Bailey, Kendra R Weaver, Lauren Sippel, Bo Kim
{"title":"Adaptation for sustainability in an implementation trial of team-based collaborative care","authors":"Christopher J. Miller, Jennifer L. Sullivan, Samantha L. Connolly, Eric J. Richardson, Kelly L. Stolzmann, Madisen Brown, Hannah M. Bailey, Kendra R Weaver, Lauren Sippel, Bo Kim","doi":"10.1177/26334895231226197","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/26334895231226197","url":null,"abstract":"Sustaining healthcare interventions once they have been implemented is a pivotal public health endeavor. Achieving sustainability requires context-sensitive adaptations to evidence-based practices (EBPs) or the implementation strategies used to ensure their adoption. For replicability of adaptations beyond the specific setting in question, the underlying logic needs to be clearly described, and adaptations themselves need to be plainly documented. The goal of this project was to describe the process by which implementation facilitation was adapted to improve the uptake of clinical care practices that are consistent with the collaborative chronic care model (CCM). Quantitative and qualitative data from a prior implementation trial found that CCM-consistent care practices were not fully sustained within outpatient general mental health teams that had received 1 year of implementation facilitation to support uptake. We undertook a multistep consensus process to identify adaptations to implementation facilitation based on these results, with the goal of enhancing the sustainability of CCM-based care in a subsequent trial. The logic for these adaptations, and the resulting adaptations themselves, were documented using two adaptation-oriented implementation frameworks (the iterative decision-making for evaluation of adaptations [IDEA] and the framework for reporting adaptations and modifications to evidence-based implementation strategies [FRAME-IS], respectively). Three adaptations emerged from this process and were documented using the FRAME-IS: (a) increasing the scope of implementation facilitation within the medical center, (b) having the internal facilitator take a greater role in the implementation process, and (c) shortening the implementation timeframe from 12 to 8 months, while increasing the intensity of facilitation support during that time. EBP sustainability may require careful adaptation of EBPs or the implementation strategies used to get them into routine practice. Recently developed frameworks such as the IDEA and FRAME-IS may be used to guide decision-making and document resulting adaptations themselves. An ongoing funded study is investigating the utility of the resulting adaptations for improving healthcare.","PeriodicalId":73354,"journal":{"name":"Implementation research and practice","volume":"120 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139639417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A case study of pragmatic measure development of the Treatment Integrity for Elementary Settings self-report measure for teachers 针对教师的 "小学环境治疗完整性 "自我报告测量的实用测量开发案例研究
Implementation research and practice Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/26334895231220262
Emma R. Dear, Bryce D. McLeod, Nicole M. Peterson, K. Sutherland, Michael D. Broda, Alex R. Dopp, Aaron R. Lyon
{"title":"A case study of pragmatic measure development of the Treatment Integrity for Elementary Settings self-report measure for teachers","authors":"Emma R. Dear, Bryce D. McLeod, Nicole M. Peterson, K. Sutherland, Michael D. Broda, Alex R. Dopp, Aaron R. Lyon","doi":"10.1177/26334895231220262","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/26334895231220262","url":null,"abstract":"Due to usability, feasibility, and acceptability concerns, observational treatment fidelity measures are often challenging to deploy in schools. Teacher self-report fidelity measures with specific design features might address some of these barriers. This case study outlines a community-engaged, iterative process to adapt the observational Treatment Integrity for Elementary Settings (TIES-O) to a teacher self-report version designed to assess the use of practices to support children's social-emotional competencies in elementary classrooms. Cognitive walkthrough interviews were conducted with teachers to improve the usability of the teacher self-report measure, called the Treatment Integrity for Elementary Schools–Teacher Report (TIES-T). Qualitative content analysis was used to extract themes from the interviews and inform changes to the measure. Increasing clarity and interactive elements in the measure training were the dominant themes, but suggestions for the measure format and jargon were also suggested. The suggested changes resulted in a brief measure, training, and feedback system designed to support the teacher's use of practices to support children's social-emotional competencies in elementary classrooms. Future research with the TIES-T will examine the score reliability and validity of the measure.","PeriodicalId":73354,"journal":{"name":"Implementation research and practice","volume":"76 18","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139454485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Barriers and enablers to implementing police mental health co-responder programs: A qualitative study using the consolidated framework for implementation research 实施警察心理健康共同应对者计划的障碍和促进因素:使用实施研究综合框架的定性研究
Implementation research and practice Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/26334895231220259
O. Fisher, C. Donahoo, E. Bosley, R. du Cloux, S. Garner, S. Powell, J. Pickard, N. Grevis-James, M. Wyder
{"title":"Barriers and enablers to implementing police mental health co-responder programs: A qualitative study using the consolidated framework for implementation research","authors":"O. Fisher, C. Donahoo, E. Bosley, R. du Cloux, S. Garner, S. Powell, J. Pickard, N. Grevis-James, M. Wyder","doi":"10.1177/26334895231220259","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/26334895231220259","url":null,"abstract":"Police and mental health co-responder programs operate internationally and can be effective in providing timely and appropriate assessment, brief intervention, and referral services for people experiencing mental health crises. However, these models vary greatly, and little is known about how the design and implementation of these programs impacts their effectiveness. This study was a qualitative, post hoc implementation determinant evaluation of mental health co-responder units in Brisbane, Australia, comprising of verbal or written interviews with police and mental health staff with an on-road role in the co-responder units, and their managers. The Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research was used to identify barriers and enablers to the program's implementation and effectiveness. Participants ( n = 30) from all groups felt strongly that the co-responder units are a substantial improvement over the usual police management of mental health crisis cases, and lead to better outcomes for consumers and the service. Enablers included an information-sharing agreement; the Mental Health Co-Responder (MHCORE) program's compatibility with existing police and mental health services; and the learning opportunity for both organizations. Barriers included cultural differences between the organizations, particularly risk-aversion to suicidality for police and a focus on least-restrictive practices for health; extensive documentation requirements for health; and a lack of specific mental health training for police. Using an evidence-based implementation science framework enabled identification of a broad range of contextual barriers and enablers to implementation of police mental health co-responder programs. Adapting the program to address these barriers and enablers during the planning, implementation, monitoring, and evaluation phases increases the likelihood of the service's effectiveness. These findings will inform the spread and scale of the co-responder program across Queensland, and will be relevant to police districts internationally considering implementing a co-responder program.","PeriodicalId":73354,"journal":{"name":"Implementation research and practice","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139457004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Uncovering determinants of perceived feasibility of TF-CBT through coincidence analysis 通过巧合分析揭示 TF-CBT 感知可行性的决定因素
Implementation research and practice Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/26334895231220277
Clara Johnson, Rashed AlRasheed, Christine Gray, Noah S. Triplett, Anne Mbwayo, Andrew Weinhold, Kathryn Whetten, Shannon Dorsey
{"title":"Uncovering determinants of perceived feasibility of TF-CBT through coincidence analysis","authors":"Clara Johnson, Rashed AlRasheed, Christine Gray, Noah S. Triplett, Anne Mbwayo, Andrew Weinhold, Kathryn Whetten, Shannon Dorsey","doi":"10.1177/26334895231220277","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/26334895231220277","url":null,"abstract":"A mental health provider's perception of how well an intervention can be carried out in their context (i.e., feasibility) is an important implementation outcome. This article aims to identify determinants of feasibility of trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy (TF-CBT) through a case-based causal approach. Data come from an implementation-effectiveness study in which lay counselors (teachers and community health volunteers) implemented a culturally adapted manualized mental health intervention, TF-CBT, delivered to teens who were previously orphaned and were experiencing posttraumatic stress symptoms and prolonged grief in Western Kenya. The intervention team identified combinations of determinants that led to feasibility among teacher- and community health volunteer-counselors through coincidence analysis. Among teacher-counselors, organizational-level factors (implementation climate, implementation leadership) determined moderate and high levels of feasibility. Among community health volunteer-counselors, a strong relationship between a clinical supervisor and the supervisee was the most influential determinant of feasibility. Methodology and findings from this article can guide the assessment of determinants of feasibility and the development of implementation strategies for manualized mental health interventions in contexts like Western Kenya. A mental health provider's perception of how easy a therapy is to use in their work setting (i.e., feasibility) can impact whether the provider uses the therapy in their setting. Implementation researchers have recommended finding practices and constructs that lead to important indicators that a therapy will be used. However, limited research to our knowledge has searched and found practices and constructs that might determine feasibility of a therapy. This article uses existing data from a large trial looking at the continued use of a trauma-focused therapy to find practices and constructs that lead to moderate and high levels of feasibility. We found that in settings with a strong organizational structure that organization and leadership support for the therapy led to teachers in Kenya to perceive the therapy as easy to use. On the other hand, in settings with a weaker organizational structure, outside support from a clinical supervisor led to community health volunteers in Kenya perceiving the therapy as easy to use. The findings from this article can guide context-specific recommendations for increasing perceived therapy feasibility at the provider-, organization-, and policy levels.","PeriodicalId":73354,"journal":{"name":"Implementation research and practice","volume":"20 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139455893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The perspective of school leaders on the implementation of evidence-based practices: A mixed methods study 学校领导对实施循证实践的看法:混合方法研究
Implementation research and practice Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/26334895231220279
Stephanie A. Moore, A. Sridhar, Isabella Taormina, Manasi Rajadhyaksha, Gazi Azad
{"title":"The perspective of school leaders on the implementation of evidence-based practices: A mixed methods study","authors":"Stephanie A. Moore, A. Sridhar, Isabella Taormina, Manasi Rajadhyaksha, Gazi Azad","doi":"10.1177/26334895231220279","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/26334895231220279","url":null,"abstract":"School leaders play an integral role in the use of implementation strategies, which in turn support special education teachers in the implementation of evidence-based practices (EBPs). In this convergent mixed methods study, we explored school leaders’ perceptions of the facilitators and barriers to EBP implementation, particularly for students receiving special education, as well as the importance and feasibility of 15 implementation strategies. School leaders ( N  =  22, principals, assistant principals, school psychologists, etc.) participated in a semistructured interview that included three parts—qualitative questions, quantitative ratings of strategies’ importance and feasibility, and discussion of the top three implementation strategies. Data strands were analyzed independently and then integrated to generate meta-inferences. The qualitative data identified facilitators such as access to resources about the intervention (e.g., professional development) and collaboration and teamwork, while barriers centered on lack of school supports, culture/climate, and organizational factors (e.g., lack of communication). The quantitative data indicated that the implementation strategy provide ongoing consultation/coaching was rated as important and feasible. Monitor the progress of the implementation effort was rated as important but less feasible, while conduct educational meetings and change the environment were rated as feasible, but less important. Build partnerships to support implementation was rated as less important and feasible. There was convergence and divergence in mixed methods findings. This study underscores the critical need to increase school leaders’ knowledge and skills related to implementation science to better leverage implementation strategies that address the confluence of relevant implementation determinants.","PeriodicalId":73354,"journal":{"name":"Implementation research and practice","volume":"88 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139454463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Surfacing the causal assumptions and active ingredients of healthcare quality improvement interventions: An application to primary care opioid prescribing. 揭示医疗质量改善干预措施的因果假设和有效成分:在初级保健阿片类药物处方中的应用。
Implementation research and practice Pub Date : 2023-11-03 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/26334895231206569
Nicola McCleary, Celia Laur, Justin Presseau, Gail Dobell, Jonathan M C Lam, Sharon Gushue, Katie Hagel, Lindsay Bevan, Lena Salach, Laura Desveaux, Noah M Ivers
{"title":"Surfacing the causal assumptions and active ingredients of healthcare quality improvement interventions: An application to primary care opioid prescribing.","authors":"Nicola McCleary, Celia Laur, Justin Presseau, Gail Dobell, Jonathan M C Lam, Sharon Gushue, Katie Hagel, Lindsay Bevan, Lena Salach, Laura Desveaux, Noah M Ivers","doi":"10.1177/26334895231206569","DOIUrl":"10.1177/26334895231206569","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Efforts to maximize the impact of healthcare improvement interventions are hampered when intervention components are not well defined or described, precluding the ability to understand how and why interventions are expected to work.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>We partnered with two organizations delivering province-wide quality improvement interventions to establish how they envisaged their interventions lead to change (their underlying causal assumptions) and to identify active ingredients (behavior change techniques [BCTs]). The interventions assessed were an audit and feedback report and an academic detailing program. Both focused on supporting safer opioid prescribing in primary care in Ontario, Canada. Data collection involved semi-structured interviews with intervention developers (<i>n</i> = 8) and a content analysis of intervention documents. Analyses unpacked and articulated how the interventions were intended to achieve change and how this was operationalized.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Developers anticipated that the feedback report would provide physicians with a clear understanding of their own prescribing patterns in comparison to others. In the feedback report, we found an emphasis on BCTs consistent with that assumption (<i>feedback on behavior</i>; <i>social comparison</i>). The detailing was designed to provide tailored support to enable physicians to overcome barriers to change and to gradually enact specific practice changes for patients based on improved communication. In the detailing materials, we found an emphasis on <i>instructions on how to perform the behavior</i>, for a range of behaviors (e.g., tapering opioids, treating opioid use disorder). The materials were supplemented by detailer-enacted BCTs (e.g., <i>social support [practical]</i>; <i>goal setting [behavior]</i>; <i>review behavioral goal[s]</i>).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The interventions included a small range of BCTs addressing various clinical behaviors. This work provides a methodological example of how to apply a behavioral lens to surface the active ingredients, target clinical behaviors, and causal assumptions of existing large-scale improvement interventions that could be applied in other contexts to optimize effectiveness and facilitate scale and spread.</p>","PeriodicalId":73354,"journal":{"name":"Implementation research and practice","volume":"4 ","pages":"26334895231206569"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10624081/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71489657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Association of organizational culture and climate with variation in the clinical outcomes of collaborative care for maternal depression in community health centers. 组织文化和氛围与社区卫生中心合作护理孕产妇抑郁症临床结果变化的关系。
Implementation research and practice Pub Date : 2023-10-13 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/26334895231205891
Nathaniel J Williams, Joan Russo, Melinda Vredevoogd, Tess Grover, Phillip Green, Enola Proctor, Amritha Bhat, Jürgen Unützer, Ian M Bennett
{"title":"Association of organizational culture and climate with variation in the clinical outcomes of collaborative care for maternal depression in community health centers.","authors":"Nathaniel J Williams, Joan Russo, Melinda Vredevoogd, Tess Grover, Phillip Green, Enola Proctor, Amritha Bhat, Jürgen Unützer, Ian M Bennett","doi":"10.1177/26334895231205891","DOIUrl":"10.1177/26334895231205891","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Organizational factors may help explain variation in the effectiveness of evidence-based clinical innovations through implementation and sustainment. This study tested the relationship between organizational culture and climate and variation in clinical outcomes of the Collaborative Care Model (CoCM) for treatment of maternal depression implemented in community health centers.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Organizational cultures and climates of 10 community health centers providing CoCM for depression among low-income women pregnant or parenting were assessed using the organizational social context (OSC) measure. Three-level hierarchical linear models tested whether variation in culture and climate predicted variation in improvement in depression symptoms from baseline to 6.5-month post-baseline for <i>N </i>= 468 women with care ±1 year of OSC assessment. Depression symptomology was measured using the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>After controlling for patient characteristics, case mix, center size, and implementation support, patients served by centers with more proficient cultures improved significantly more from baseline to 6.5-month post-baseline than patients in centers with less proficient cultures (mean improvement = 5.08 vs. 0.14, respectively, <i>p</i> = .020), resulting in a large adjusted effect size of <i>d</i><sub>adj</sub> = 0.78. A similar effect was observed for patients served by centers with more functional climates (mean improvement = 5.25 vs. 1.12, <i>p</i> < .044, <i>d</i><sub>adj</sub> = 0.65). Growth models indicated that patients from all centers recovered on average after 4 months of care. However, those with more proficient cultures remained stabilized whereas patients served by centers with less proficient cultures deteriorated by 6.5-month post-baseline. A similar pattern was observed for functional climate.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Variation in clinical outcomes for women from historically underserved populations receiving <i>Collaborative Care</i> for maternal depression was associated with the organizational cultures and climates of community health centers. Implementation strategies targeting culture and climate may improve the implementation and effectiveness of integrated behavioral health care for depression.</p>","PeriodicalId":73354,"journal":{"name":"Implementation research and practice","volume":"4 ","pages":"26334895231205891"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10576428/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71489654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
When a pandemic and epidemic collide: Lessons learned about how system barriers can interrupt implementation of addiction research. 当大流行和流行病发生冲突时:关于系统障碍如何干扰成瘾研究的实施的经验教训。
Implementation research and practice Pub Date : 2023-10-11 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/26334895231205890
Amanda Sharp, Melissa Carlson, Enya B Vroom, Khary Rigg, Holly Hills, Cassandra Harding, Kathleen Moore, Zev Schuman-Olivier
{"title":"When a pandemic and epidemic collide: Lessons learned about how system barriers can interrupt implementation of addiction research.","authors":"Amanda Sharp, Melissa Carlson, Enya B Vroom, Khary Rigg, Holly Hills, Cassandra Harding, Kathleen Moore, Zev Schuman-Olivier","doi":"10.1177/26334895231205890","DOIUrl":"10.1177/26334895231205890","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Telehealth technologies are now featured more prominently in addiction treatment services than prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, but system barriers should be carefully considered for the successful implementation of innovative remote solutions for medication management and recovery coaching support for people with opioid use disorder (OUD).</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention funded a telehealth trial prior to the COVID-19 pandemic with a multi-institution team who attempted to implement an innovative protocol during the height of the pandemic in 2020 in Tampa, Florida. The study evaluated the effectiveness of a mobile device application, called <i>MySafeRx</i>, which integrated remote motivational recovery coaching with daily supervised dosing from secure pill dispensers via videoconference, on medication adherence during buprenorphine treatment. This paper provides a participant case example followed by a reflective evaluation of how the pandemic amplified both an existing research-to-practice gap and clinical system barriers during the implementation of telehealth clinical research intervention for patients with OUD.</p><p><strong>Findings: </strong>Implementation challenges arose from academic institutional requirements, boundaries and role identity, clinical staff burnout and lack of buy-in, rigid clinical protocols, and limited clinical resources, which hampered recruitment and intervention engagement.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>As the urgency for feasible and effective telehealth solutions continues to rise in response to the growing numbers of opioid-related deaths, the scientific community may use these lessons learned to re-envision the relationship between intervention implementation and the role of clinical research toward mitigating the opioid overdose epidemic.</p>","PeriodicalId":73354,"journal":{"name":"Implementation research and practice","volume":"4 ","pages":"26334895231205890"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10572032/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71489658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Amplifying consumers as partners in dissemination and implementation science and practice. 扩大消费者作为传播和实施科学与实践的合作伙伴。
Implementation research and practice Pub Date : 2023-10-11 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/26334895231205894
Margaret E Crane, Jonathan Purtle, Sara J Becker
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