{"title":"Heuristic Evaluations of Back-Support, Shoulder-Support, Handgrip-Strength Support, and Sit-Stand-Support Exoskeletons Using Universal Design Principles.","authors":"Alejandra Martinez, Laura Tovar, Carla Irigoyen Amparan, Karen Gonzalez, Prajina Edayath, Priyadarshini Pennathur, Arunkumar Pennathur","doi":"10.1080/24725838.2025.2476438","DOIUrl":"10.1080/24725838.2025.2476438","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>OCCUPATIONAL APPLICATIONSOur study evaluated four occupational exoskeletons using universal design principles, and we found that the exoskeleton design needs improvement to achieve equitable use by diverse worker sets (including disabled, older, and women workers). Assembling exoskeletons for use, donning and doffing wearable devices, and disassembling them can all be difficult because of the strength, dexterity, reach, and balance requirements of users. Workers with disabilities are likely to require additional support from another person to assemble or use these devices. Exoskeleton design can be improved to provide feedback on user actions, error prevention, and recovery. Factors such as assembly and storage space demands, training needs, additional personnel to assist users, and personalization costs could pose substantial barriers in industrial adoption.</p>","PeriodicalId":73332,"journal":{"name":"IISE transactions on occupational ergonomics and human factors","volume":" ","pages":"18-31"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143627041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Souha Baklouti, Taysir Rezgui, Abdelbadiâ Chaker, Khalil Ben Mansour, Anis Sahbani, Sami Bennour
{"title":"Analysis of Wearable Force Myography Responses to Varied Perceived Exertion Levels During Power Grip.","authors":"Souha Baklouti, Taysir Rezgui, Abdelbadiâ Chaker, Khalil Ben Mansour, Anis Sahbani, Sami Bennour","doi":"10.1080/24725838.2025.2488333","DOIUrl":"10.1080/24725838.2025.2488333","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Occupational ApplicationsIn this study, we present force myography (FMG) as an objective method for quantifying physical effort. We utilized a noninvasive wearable FMG sensor to capture the radial force exerted by muscles during contractions, and we evaluated the effectiveness of FMG in assessing varying perceived exertion levels. We found a strong correlation between FMG measurements and perceived exertion, which highlights its potential as an indicator of physical effort. Integrating FMG sensors could allow for monitoring of worker exertion, facilitating adjustments to workloads and the design of ergonomic tools and interfaces. Doing so could help identify risks of fatigue and musculoskeletal disorders and provide a valuable metric for refining job design and ergonomics assessments, ultimately contributing to healthier workplaces and enhanced worker productivity.</p>","PeriodicalId":73332,"journal":{"name":"IISE transactions on occupational ergonomics and human factors","volume":" ","pages":"54-63"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144058016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Strategies to Reduce Fall Severity after a Perturbation during Ladder Climbing.","authors":"Erika M Pliner, Kurt E Beschorner, Na Jin Seo","doi":"10.1080/24725838.2024.2420722","DOIUrl":"10.1080/24725838.2024.2420722","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>OCCUPATIONAL APPLICATIONSFalls from ladders remain a significant cause of injuries in workplaces as well as residential settings. While recent research reveals factors related to fall severity from a ladder, strategies that workers can adopt to minimize fall severity are not well understood. Results from our current study indicated that increased upper limb strength, achieving a higher hand hold, and controlled reestablishment of the foot on the rung have summative benefits to reduce fall severity and increase recovery from a misstep perturbation. Ensuring adequate upper limb strength among workers, and training workers to climb ladders leading with hand placement during ascent and foot placement during descent, can facilitate these beneficial strategies to arrest a ladder fall.</p>","PeriodicalId":73332,"journal":{"name":"IISE transactions on occupational ergonomics and human factors","volume":" ","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12056126/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142607736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Payam Mirshams Shahshahani, Mariana Masteling, James A Ashton-Miller
{"title":"A Non-Weight Bearing Method for Measuring Hip Abduction Strength Overestimates Hip Abductor Muscle Fatigue During One-Leg Stance.","authors":"Payam Mirshams Shahshahani, Mariana Masteling, James A Ashton-Miller","doi":"10.1080/24725838.2024.2409261","DOIUrl":"10.1080/24725838.2024.2409261","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>OCCUPATIONAL APPLICATIONSAssessing workers' strength capacities is a common practice prior to return to work following injury or illness, or assessing capabilities for strenuous jobs. Because it requires 50% or more of maximum strength capacity, hip abductor muscle strength is a strong predictor of both middle- and older-aged individuals' ability to reliably balance on one leg and of their risk of falls. Our results suggest subjects were able to augment their hip abductor moment during unipedal weight stance <i>via</i> gluteus maximus activity. Weight-bearing hip abduction strength measures are important for assessing worker capacity for jobs requiring reliable unipedal balance whether during lateral loading, while walking in gusty winds, on slippery footing or resisting lateral deck movements on board ship or train. Measurements of hip abductor strength should be made in a full unipedal weight bearing posture; non-weight-bearing measurements significantly underpredicted hip abductor strength as well as endurance.</p>","PeriodicalId":73332,"journal":{"name":"IISE transactions on occupational ergonomics and human factors","volume":" ","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11965436/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142367719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hari Iyer, Joel Reynolds, Chang S Nam, Heejin Jeong
{"title":"Exploring Restaurant Worker Mental Models of Injury and Safety Using Pathfinder Networks.","authors":"Hari Iyer, Joel Reynolds, Chang S Nam, Heejin Jeong","doi":"10.1080/24725838.2024.2446152","DOIUrl":"10.1080/24725838.2024.2446152","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>OCCUPATIONAL APPLICATIONSResults from our exploratory study of restaurant worker mental models of injury and safety emphasize the need for improved occupational safety in the culinary industry through targeted interventions for chefs and managers. The analysis we performed showed that managers possess more integrated and coherent mental models of injury and safety than chefs, reflected in network parameters showing better organization of safety concepts. Kitchen training programs should focus on bridging gaps in safety awareness and mitigating hazards such as burns, cuts, slips, and equipment-related risks. Given their stronger understanding of safety protocols, managers are well positioned to lead kitchen staff training. Leadership-focused training for managers is vital for improving communication, enforcing protocols, and leveraging their integrated mental models of injury and safety in daily practice. Continuous education tailored to the specific responsibilities of chefs and managers is essential for ensuring effective safety training and maintaining standards.</p>","PeriodicalId":73332,"journal":{"name":"IISE transactions on occupational ergonomics and human factors","volume":" ","pages":"265-273"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142923945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Daniel Cousins, Ryan Porto, Andrew Bigelo, Robert Fox, Bradley Libs, Michael Holmes, Joel Cort
{"title":"Effects of the IronHand<sup>®</sup> Soft Exoskeleton on Forearm Muscle Activity During in Field Automotive Assembly Tasks.","authors":"Daniel Cousins, Ryan Porto, Andrew Bigelo, Robert Fox, Bradley Libs, Michael Holmes, Joel Cort","doi":"10.1080/24725838.2024.2421930","DOIUrl":"10.1080/24725838.2024.2421930","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>OCCUPATIONAL APPLICATIONSWhen compared to not using a soft-hand exoskeleton, the IronHand<sup>®</sup> caused both increases and decreases in forearm muscle activity while completing automotive assembly tasks. Surprisingly, although there were reductions in muscle activity when wearing the IronHand<sup>®</sup>, only a few of these decreases resulted in muscle activity changing such that they fell to below recommended ergonomic thresholds. Despite this, some individuals in our study clearly benefited from the device, and this suggests that there is potential for widespread use of such a device if fine tuned to the individual and task demands. Much work is still required for a design that will allow for optimal physical benefit.</p>","PeriodicalId":73332,"journal":{"name":"IISE transactions on occupational ergonomics and human factors","volume":" ","pages":"224-232"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142607735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Anjelica Mendoza, Alec Smith, Sin-Ning Liu, Joseph W Hendricks, S Camille Peres, Farzan Sasangohar
{"title":"One Procedure Change Process, Two Interpretations: A Qualitative Exploration of Differences in User and Administrative Perceptions.","authors":"Anjelica Mendoza, Alec Smith, Sin-Ning Liu, Joseph W Hendricks, S Camille Peres, Farzan Sasangohar","doi":"10.1080/24725838.2024.2408028","DOIUrl":"10.1080/24725838.2024.2408028","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>OCCUPATIONAL APPLICATIONSStandard operating procedures (SOPs) in complex industrial settings require a process for change management which can accommodate updates and adapt to changing tasks, roles, and tools. Interviews with users and administrators of SOPs in a large petrochemical company revealed contrasting perceptions of the procedural change process. Administrators (those who write or oversee the procedures, such as at the mid-level management level or \"blunt end\" of the process) perceived the change process as transparent, accessible, and encouraging for users of procedures at the sharp end, whereas users themselves perceived the process to be opaque and futile. Given the critical role of effective procedures in maintaining a safe workplace, these findings have important implications for ergonomics and human factors practitioners. Considerations for designing SOP change management should include accounting for process change transparency, emphasizing the importance of employee buy-in, and effectively communicating about procedures, policies, and safety in the change management.</p>","PeriodicalId":73332,"journal":{"name":"IISE transactions on occupational ergonomics and human factors","volume":" ","pages":"211-223"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142333834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Geneviève Gagnon, Firdaous Sekkay, Daniel Imbeau, Mario Bourgault
{"title":"Analyzing Occupational Accidents and Exoskeleton Potential in the Construction Industry in Québec, Canada.","authors":"Geneviève Gagnon, Firdaous Sekkay, Daniel Imbeau, Mario Bourgault","doi":"10.1080/24725838.2024.2432450","DOIUrl":"10.1080/24725838.2024.2432450","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Occupational applications: </strong>Our analysis of construction firm accident data in Québec, Canada, spanning from January 2019 to June 2022, provides critical insights for ergonomics and human factors practitioners. The predominant accidents involved being struck by objects (31%) and falls (15%), with lacerations and bruises comprising 37% of injuries. Notably, carpenters had the highest accident rate (22%), prompting attention to task-specific safety measures. We also examined musculoskeletal injuries (MSI), finding that bodily reactions (46%) and overexertion (44%) were primary causes. Importantly, we qualitatively explored the potential of exoskeletons as possible proactive safety measures; our results suggested that in 50% of MSI cases, exoskeletons might have helped to mitigate or eliminate risks. These findings underscore the potential for exoskeletons to enhance safety and productivity in the construction industry, offering opportunities for intervention and preventive measures in ergonomics practice.</p><p><strong>Technical abstract: </strong><b>Background</b>: The construction industry is a hazardous working environment, having a relatively high risk of accidents and injuries compared to other industries. <b>Purpose</b>: We aimed to describe the characteristics of work accidents in a large construction firm in Québec, Canada, using accident data from the Health, Safety, and Environment Department. <b>Methods</b>: Our dataset spanned from January 2019 to June 2022 and included 2065 complete entries for analysis. Accidents were categorized using a standardized classification scheme, augmented with additional accident types to provide more precision. <b>Results</b>: The most common type of accident was being struck by an object, comprising 31% of reported incidents, followed by falls at 15%. Lacerations and bruises were the most prevalent injuries, accounting for 37% of cases, with injuries to the hand (31%) and the head/eye (24%) being the most frequent. Among the trades analyzed, carpenters had the highest accident rate at 22%, closely followed by laborers at 20%. We also focused on occupational musculoskeletal injuries (MSI) in the dataset to qualitatively investigate the viability of exoskeletons as a proactive safety measure. Of the 268 incidents categorized as MSI-related (13% of the 2065 events), bodily reactions (46%) and overexertion (44%) were the leading causes. A detailed qualitative analysis of the event descriptions suggested that if exoskeletons had been made available and used, they could have contributed to reducing or eliminating MSI risk in 50% of cases. <b>Conclusions</b>: These results contribute to enhancing safety and productivity in the construction industry by providing insights into work accidents and task characteristics that can be used to improve exoskeleton design and compatibility with the work to be performed.</p>","PeriodicalId":73332,"journal":{"name":"IISE transactions on occupational ergonomics and human factors","volume":" ","pages":"246-264"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142775313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Frictional Performance of Geometrically Modified Footwear Outsoles with Obliquely Oriented Tread Patterns.","authors":"Shubham Gupta, Dishant Sharma, Rohan Singla, Arnab Chanda","doi":"10.1080/24725838.2024.2430199","DOIUrl":"10.1080/24725838.2024.2430199","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>OCCUPATIONAL APPLICATIONSWe systematically examined the effect of obliquely-oriented shoe tread channels on traction performance, by manipulating tread angle, thickness, and gap width across 24 outsole designs. Through robotic slipping tribotesting and computational fluid dynamics modeling, outsoles with a tread inclination angle of 75 and 105 degrees, 2 mm tread thickness, and 5 mm gap width exhibited superior dry and wet traction. This work introduces experimental and computational techniques, offering potential for footwear manufacturers and those who prefer formal shoes to understand the effect of designs on the slip-resistance of a footwear for better safety.</p>","PeriodicalId":73332,"journal":{"name":"IISE transactions on occupational ergonomics and human factors","volume":" ","pages":"233-245"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142752456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Andreas Lind, V Elango, L Hanson, D Högberg, D Lämkull, P Mårtensson, A Syberfeldt
{"title":"Multi-Objective Optimization of an Assembly Layout Using Nature-Inspired Algorithms and a Digital Human Modeling Tool.","authors":"Andreas Lind, V Elango, L Hanson, D Högberg, D Lämkull, P Mårtensson, A Syberfeldt","doi":"10.1080/24725838.2024.2362726","DOIUrl":"10.1080/24725838.2024.2362726","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>OCCUPATIONAL APPLICATIONSIn the context of Industry 5.0, our study advances manufacturing factory layout planning by integrating multi-objective optimization with nature-inspired algorithms and a digital human modeling tool. This approach aims to overcome the limitations of traditional planning methods, which often rely on engineers' expertise and inputs from various functions in a company, leading to slow processes and risk of human errors. By focusing the multi-objective optimization on three primary targets, our methodology promotes objective and efficient layout planning, simultaneously considering worker well-being and system performance efficiency. Illustrated through a pedal car assembly station layout case, we demonstrate how layout planning can transition into a transparent, cross-disciplinary, and automated activity. This methodology provides multi-objective decision support, showcasing a significant step forward in manufacturing factory layout design practices.</p>","PeriodicalId":73332,"journal":{"name":"IISE transactions on occupational ergonomics and human factors","volume":" ","pages":"175-188"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141307585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}