{"title":"Surveying Holistic Well-Being for Work from Home Employees: Insights for Organizational Practices.","authors":"Yifan Li, Jess Francis-Levin, Isabelle German","doi":"10.1080/24725838.2025.2524778","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/24725838.2025.2524778","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Occupational ApplicationsThe COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted workers and work. As Work from Home (WFH) modalities become more widely utilized, employers and workers alike face new benefits and challenges. The key aim of this report is to better understand the impact of WFH on the well-being of workers and identify potential risks of the WFH environment for this population subset. Using the NIOSH Worker Well-Being Questionnaire (WellBQ) tool, we quantified worker's well-being across five categories defined by the tool. Scores from individual items within these categories were then evaluated across different demographic factors (age, gender, education level, income, and WFH level) to better understand the implications of the WFH modality for the diverse WFH workforce. Evaluating well-being against the demographic scores may shed light on groups that need additional support, resources and tools to perform their work and remain in good health.</p>","PeriodicalId":73332,"journal":{"name":"IISE transactions on occupational ergonomics and human factors","volume":" ","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144577138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Arm Differences in Muscle Activity Characteristics During a Bilateral Simulated Overhead Work in Right-Handed and Ambidextrous Individuals.","authors":"Erika Renda, Ruoyan Liu, Julie N Côté","doi":"10.1080/24725838.2025.2517026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/24725838.2025.2517026","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Occupational ApplicationsIn this study, healthy adults performed repetitive bilateral overhead shoulder flexion to fatigue-failure while we measured electromyography of shoulder muscles. We found that ambidextrous and right-handed individuals, especially females, exhibit asymmetrical muscle activation patterns during the task. To enhance worker health and safety, handedness and sex should be considered when implementing workplace changes. For instance, our results may imply that job rotation strategies that alternate use of hands would be easier to implement for males. Moreover, to minimize risk of injury, bilateral asymmetry in muscle activity could be monitored using wearable technology. In our experiment, the mean time to fatigue-failure was under 5 min, which was enough to elicit asymmetry of muscle activation. Therefore, we recommend frequent breaks after a few minutes of work when feasible, in order to avoid asymmetrical loadings during bilateral manual work, especially among females, who both have higher injury risk and more bilateral asymmetry.</p>","PeriodicalId":73332,"journal":{"name":"IISE transactions on occupational ergonomics and human factors","volume":" ","pages":"1-13"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144327913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Charlotte Lund Rasmussen, Dorothea Dumuid, Tyman Everleigh Stanford, Joanne McVeigh, Leon Straker
{"title":"Methods for Characterization of Day-to-Day Intra-Individual Variation in 24-Hour Physical Behaviors.","authors":"Charlotte Lund Rasmussen, Dorothea Dumuid, Tyman Everleigh Stanford, Joanne McVeigh, Leon Straker","doi":"10.1080/24725838.2025.2499273","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/24725838.2025.2499273","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>OCCUPATIONAL APPLICATIONSWe present methods to characterize individual day-to-day variation in physical behaviors, either by assessing variation in one behavior in isolation or multiple behaviors simultaneously. These methods could be used in future studies to evaluate the health implications of variation in occupational exposures. For example, the method presented for characterizing variation in a single behavior can be used to investigate how day-to-day variation in time spent standing relates to risks of developing musculoskeletal pain. However, it may be that the health risks associated with variation in one occupational exposure (e.g., standing) depend on the variation in other occupational exposures (e.g., sitting). The method presented for assessing variation in multiple behaviors could facilitate the exploration of such research questions. This method could also be used by practitioners to evaluate the effectiveness of interventions aimed to enhance variation in workplaces.</p>","PeriodicalId":73332,"journal":{"name":"IISE transactions on occupational ergonomics and human factors","volume":" ","pages":"1-12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144060250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Leon Straker, Svend Erik Mathiassen, Andreas Holtermann
{"title":"The Goldilocks Work Paradigm: Conception, Experience, Refinement, and Future.","authors":"Leon Straker, Svend Erik Mathiassen, Andreas Holtermann","doi":"10.1080/24725838.2025.2491483","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/24725838.2025.2491483","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":73332,"journal":{"name":"IISE transactions on occupational ergonomics and human factors","volume":" ","pages":"1-13"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144032129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"User Experiences and Adoption Factors for a Back-Support Exosuit in Automotive Logistics: Results from Field Testing up to 18 Months.","authors":"Sunwook Kim, Ryan Porto, Maury A Nussbaum","doi":"10.1080/24725838.2025.2491485","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/24725838.2025.2491485","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Occupational ApplicationsWe interviewed 24 automotive logistic workers who had used (or stopped using) a soft back-support exoskeleton (exosuit). These workers generally recognized potentially benefits of back-support exosuits, with 11 continuing use. Their use was primarily influenced by usability, compatibility, and comfort factors. We found wide variability in use patterns and adaptation periods, and that there were specific design concerns and concerns regarding thermal discomfort. To enhance long-term adoption of exosuits in industrial settings, organizations should consider: 1) implementing flexible, individualized training programs addressing specific usability challenges; 2) adopting a voluntary approach accommodating varied adaptation needs; 3) providing comprehensive education on potential health benefits; 4) using peer demonstrations to promote acceptance; and 5) collaborating with manufacturers to improve designs based on user feedback. These strategies may help enhance acceptance and sustained use of exosuits, potentially contributing to more effective support for occupational health during manual material handling tasks.</p>","PeriodicalId":73332,"journal":{"name":"IISE transactions on occupational ergonomics and human factors","volume":" ","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143999667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Object Manipulation in Physically Constrained Workplaces: Remote Collaboration with Extended Reality.","authors":"Allison Bayro, Hongju Moon, Yalda Ghasemi, Heejin Jeong, Jae Yeol Lee","doi":"10.1080/24725838.2025.2484731","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/24725838.2025.2484731","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Occupational ApplicationsAs extended reality (XR) technologies continue to evolve, their use in remote collaboration and workplaces with physical limitations offers opportunities to improve ergonomics and efficiency. In this study, we explored how virtual reality (VR) and mixed reality (MR) systems impact users' sense of presence, perceived workload, object manipulation, and physiological responses in remote collaboration settings with movement constraints. We found that VR-based collaboration enhanced the sense of presence and reduced the need for physical movement compared to MR. Specifically, features such as a thumbstick button enabled teleportation in VR to help minimize physical strain. In contrast, MR systems led to higher objective and subjective measures of physical demands, suggesting greater strain and potential fatigue from ongoing physical interactions. Our findings highlight the importance of designing XR systems that balance productivity with worker well-being, particularly in environments that require physical adaptability.</p>","PeriodicalId":73332,"journal":{"name":"IISE transactions on occupational ergonomics and human factors","volume":" ","pages":"1-14"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143766065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rafael N C Patrick, Tony Lee, Zach Desmit, Nathanyal Carter
{"title":"An Iterative Design Method for Advancing Air Traffic Control and Management Training Through Immersive VFR 3D Map Visualization.","authors":"Rafael N C Patrick, Tony Lee, Zach Desmit, Nathanyal Carter","doi":"10.1080/24725838.2025.2449979","DOIUrl":"10.1080/24725838.2025.2449979","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>OCCUPATIONAL APPLICATIONSInnovative tools that align with modern learners' preferences are essential for training in safety-critical professions like Air Traffic Control/Management. This study evaluated a Virtual Reality Visual Flight Rules 3D Map Visualization Tool designed to meet the Federal Aviation Administration's (FAA) modernization goals. The tool immerses trainee in contextually accurate environments, enhancing engagement and self-paced learning. Most subject-matter experts favored 3D learning over traditional approaches, while commenting on potential integration into collegiate and FAA programs to support preparedness. Future research should explore scalability, long-term performance impact, and AI enhancements for personalized training and accessibility. This innovation bridges generational gaps in learning preferences and addresses the timely demand for well-trained certified professional controllers, highlighting the value of accessible self-paced customized training. A contextually accurate, cost-effective training system could improve knowledge acquisition and enable trainees to study beyond traditional classrooms, supporting rapid decision-making and self-efficacy - marking a step forward in occupational training.</p>","PeriodicalId":73332,"journal":{"name":"IISE transactions on occupational ergonomics and human factors","volume":" ","pages":"109-121"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143043879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Heejin Jeong, Karen B Chen, Myounghoon Jeon, Laura Stanley
{"title":"Human-Centered eXtended Reality for Occupational Applications in the Era of Industry 5.0: Introduction to the Special Issue.","authors":"Heejin Jeong, Karen B Chen, Myounghoon Jeon, Laura Stanley","doi":"10.1080/24725838.2025.2512681","DOIUrl":"10.1080/24725838.2025.2512681","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":73332,"journal":{"name":"IISE transactions on occupational ergonomics and human factors","volume":" ","pages":"75-78"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144217723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dalton Sparks, Rumena Begum, Faisal Aqlan, Jason Saleem, Marci S DeCaro
{"title":"Exploring Team Dynamics in Virtual Reality Environments.","authors":"Dalton Sparks, Rumena Begum, Faisal Aqlan, Jason Saleem, Marci S DeCaro","doi":"10.1080/24725838.2025.2461481","DOIUrl":"10.1080/24725838.2025.2461481","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>OCCUPATIONAL APPLICATIONSWe examined team dynamics in virtual reality (VR) environments, using an integrative approach that combines traditional performance metrics with VR and sensor-based measures. We found that group dynamics in VR is a complex and multifaceted construct and is influenced by various team aspects. Team efficiency and effectiveness in VR were substantially related to team performance, physiological conditions, and behaviors. Our results have implications for ergonomics and human factors practice. First, our results underscore the need for tailored training programs that integrate VR technology to enhance teamwork skills. By leveraging VR simulations, practitioners could design interventions that improve collaboration, communication, and decision-making within occupational settings. Second, our results emphasize the importance of considering VR design principles in the development of workspaces and tools, ensuring they facilitate seamless interaction and task performance among team members. Finally, integrating the outcomes from our study into practice could help enhance productivity and well-being in occupational environments.</p>","PeriodicalId":73332,"journal":{"name":"IISE transactions on occupational ergonomics and human factors","volume":" ","pages":"122-136"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143392416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Floris van den Oever, Morten Fjeld, Bastian Orthmann, Abel van Beek, Kjetil Nordby, Bjørn Sætrevik
{"title":"A Field Study of Multi-User Augmented Reality to Facilitate Collaborative Ship Navigation.","authors":"Floris van den Oever, Morten Fjeld, Bastian Orthmann, Abel van Beek, Kjetil Nordby, Bjørn Sætrevik","doi":"10.1080/24725838.2025.2477234","DOIUrl":"10.1080/24725838.2025.2477234","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>OCCUPATIONAL APPLICATIONSCollaboration is crucial in safety-critical operations like ship navigation. Augmented Reality (AR) has the potential to facilitate collaboration through supporting communication, team situation awareness, and team decision-making. Results from our study, based on a prototype test, suggest AR features to facilitate collaboration during ship navigation. Situation awareness can be improved by supporting information gathering, getting an overview of the surroundings, mental mapping between 2D charts and the outside world, and head-up time with point of interest (POI) pins. Multi-user AR can facilitate visual communication for team situation awareness by sharing crosshairs and POI pin highlights. Team decision-making depends on team situation awareness. Other advantages include operator mobility and simplicity. Disadvantages include overreliance, cognitive overload, and medium usability and technology acceptance. AR may be particularly useful in time-critical operations in medium-busy waterways. With further development in accuracy, usability, and unobtrusiveness, AR can facilitate collaboration and increase safety in ship navigation.</p>","PeriodicalId":73332,"journal":{"name":"IISE transactions on occupational ergonomics and human factors","volume":" ","pages":"137-149"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143627037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}