P. A. Pivovarov, B. V. Koshchei, E. O. Chiglintsev, K. K. Ashikkalieva, A. I. Chernov, S. M. Pimenov, V. I. Konov
{"title":"Multipulse Laser Nanoablation of Monolayer Graphene","authors":"P. A. Pivovarov, B. V. Koshchei, E. O. Chiglintsev, K. K. Ashikkalieva, A. I. Chernov, S. M. Pimenov, V. I. Konov","doi":"10.3103/S1541308X25700414","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S1541308X25700414","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The possibility of precise local etching of monolayer graphene on sapphire using nanoablation by nanosecond 532-nm laser pulses under normal conditions in air has been demonstrated for the first time. The multipulse local removal of graphene was investigated by atomic force microscopy in combination with Raman spectroscopy, according to the specially developed technique, which makes it possible to implement multipulse laser impact and monitor in situ the nanorelief and surface structure before and after laser irradiation. All modes of low-intensity laser irradiation with energy density in the range of 0.85 ≤ <i>Е</i> ≤ 1.55 J/cm<sup>2</sup> had the following features: (i) formation of craters ≈1 nm deep (i.e., through holes in a graphene film, whose diameter depends on the number of pulses and energy density) and (ii) the absence of any explicit signs of thermally induced etching in the Raman spectra of graphene. The mechanism of multipulse low-intensity laser etching of graphene, caused by photostimulated weakening of covalent bonds between carbon atoms and increase in the reactivity of these atoms to oxidation in the presence of ambient oxygen and an aqueous adsorbate, is discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":732,"journal":{"name":"Physics of Wave Phenomena","volume":"34 1","pages":"49 - 58"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2026-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147560537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
V. N. Lednev, P. A. Sdvizhenskii, A. V. Rogachevskaya, A. A. Khaziev, S. M. Pershin
{"title":"In Situ Double-Pulse Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy for Sensing the Bulk of Technological Fluids: Cavitation Dynamics and Plasma Properties inside Bubble","authors":"V. N. Lednev, P. A. Sdvizhenskii, A. V. Rogachevskaya, A. A. Khaziev, S. M. Pershin","doi":"10.3103/S1541308X25600540","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S1541308X25600540","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The expansion and collapse dynamics of a laser-induced bubble in water, gasoline, and engine oil has been investigated for the first time. The properties of the laser plasma generated inside a bubble for in situ chemical analysis using double-pulse laser-induced breakdown spectrometry (LIBS) were determined. It was found that laser-induced bubble expansion is independent of the liquid nature, whereas the bubble collapse dynamics in water, gasoline, and oil differed in both rates and stability. It was demonstrated that, using double-pulse LIBS, one can record atomic and ionic emission lines in laser plasma, in contrast to the single-pulse laser-induced breakdown in the liquid bulk. The influence of the bubble formation stage on the properties (temperature and electron density) of the laser plasma induced by the second laser pulse in the bubble was investigated, and the optimal time for recording emission lines of the chemical elements of interest was chosen.</p>","PeriodicalId":732,"journal":{"name":"Physics of Wave Phenomena","volume":"34 1","pages":"59 - 69"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2026-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147560517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
F. Keramatiradmousa, A. B. Loginov, P. A. Chizhov, P. V. Fedotov, E. D. Obraztsova
{"title":"Tuning the Dimension: Comparative Insights into Bulk and Single-Layer MoS2","authors":"F. Keramatiradmousa, A. B. Loginov, P. A. Chizhov, P. V. Fedotov, E. D. Obraztsova","doi":"10.3103/S1541308X25700396","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S1541308X25700396","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Molybdenum disulfide (MoS<sub>2</sub>), a prototypical two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD), has attracted substantial interest for its tunable properties and broad technological potential. This review presents a comprehensive comparison between monolayer and bulk MoS<sub>2</sub>, highlighting key differences in their structural, optical, electrical, mechanical, and bio-interactive properties. The transition from bulk to monolayer induces a transformation from an indirect to a direct bandgap, significantly enhancing photoluminescence, charge mobility, and surface sensitivity features critical for next-generation electronic, optoelectronic, and biosensing devices. We also explore state-of-the-art synthesis strategies, including top-down and bottom-up approaches, that enable the scalable production of high-quality monolayer MoS<sub>2</sub>. By synthesizing insights from recent theoretical and experimental advances, this article elucidates why monolayer MoS<sub>2</sub> consistently outperforms its bulk counterpart in functional applications ranging from strain sensors and photodetectors to non-invasive biosensors for prenatal diagnostics. The review not only maps the current landscape but also outlines future directions, positioning monolayer MoS<sub>2</sub> as a cornerstone material for advanced technologies.</p>","PeriodicalId":732,"journal":{"name":"Physics of Wave Phenomena","volume":"34 1","pages":"1 - 42"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2026-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147560515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Muhammad Arfan, Muhammad Asif, Saad Althobaiti, Ali Althobaiti
{"title":"Unraveling the Propagation Characteristics of Tricomi–Gaussian Beam in Strongly Nonlocal Nonlinear Medium","authors":"Muhammad Arfan, Muhammad Asif, Saad Althobaiti, Ali Althobaiti","doi":"10.3103/S1541308X25600321","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S1541308X25600321","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Tricomi–Gaussian beams (TGBs) belong to the class of non-diffracting Tricomi light beams with finite cross-section and finite energy. So, in this work, a theoretical investigation of propagation characteristics of TGB in a strongly nonlocal nonlinear medium (SNNM) has been conducted. SNNM is well-known for its nonlinear optical response at a specific location, and it can be affected by an electromagnetic field that extends across a large spatial region. The propagation problem is addressed by expressing the TGB fields in SNNM with the help of the extended Huygens–Fresnel diffraction integral formula and the optical ABCD matrix system. To analyze its propagation dynamics, the effects of different configuration parameters of TGB, such as topological charge, waist radius, and propagation distance, are meticulously examined. The diverse cases like as on-axis, off-axis, and asymmetrical Bessel Gaussian beams can be achieved as special cases by appropriately selecting the complex beam parameters of TGB. This work will be helpful to study and analyze the electromagnetic radiation force, scattering and propagation, optical manipulation, computer-generated holography, light–matter interaction, and optical tweezers and sensors.</p>","PeriodicalId":732,"journal":{"name":"Physics of Wave Phenomena","volume":"34 1","pages":"75 - 84"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2026-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147560539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
I. G. Likhachev, V. I. Pustovoy, V. N. Sorokovikov
{"title":"Interferometric Fiber-Optic Magnetic Field Sensor","authors":"I. G. Likhachev, V. I. Pustovoy, V. N. Sorokovikov","doi":"10.3103/S1541308X25700384","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S1541308X25700384","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A fiber-optic interferometer sensitive to variations in the constant magnetic field is presented. A magnetostrictive material is used as its sensitive element. The sensor is based on the Fabry–Perot interferometer with the length determined using a unique signal processing algorithm, which allows the measurement accuracy to be improved by two orders of magnitude. Advantages of the sensor are a high dynamic range, small size, and standard components. The working range of the sensor is <span>(B leqslant 50{text{ mT}})</span> and the dynamic range is 84 dB. Recommendations are given for increasing the system sensitivity and the measurement accuracy.</p>","PeriodicalId":732,"journal":{"name":"Physics of Wave Phenomena","volume":"33 6","pages":"468 - 472"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145847907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. F. Bunkin, V. G. Mikhalevich, V. B. Oshurko, V. N. Strel’tsov
{"title":"Dynamics of Nanoparticle Distribution in Liquid Suspensions in a Laser Beam","authors":"A. F. Bunkin, V. G. Mikhalevich, V. B. Oshurko, V. N. Strel’tsov","doi":"10.3103/S1541308X25700360","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S1541308X25700360","url":null,"abstract":"<p>General analytical expressions for space–time evolution of nanoparticle density in a suspension from a homogeneous initial particle concentration to an equilibrium particle distribution in the suspension are obtained within the hydrodynamic statistical approximation. Space–time evolution of the particle number density in an external electromagnetic field is studied for the first time.</p>","PeriodicalId":732,"journal":{"name":"Physics of Wave Phenomena","volume":"33 6","pages":"458 - 462"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145847903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Localization of a Sound Source in a Waveguide Using a Neural Network Trained on Data from Calculation of Stable Field Components","authors":"A. L. Virovlyansky, A. Yu. Kazarova","doi":"10.3103/S1541308X25600448","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S1541308X25600448","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The problem of estimating the distance to a sound source in an underwater waveguide from sound field measurements using a vertical receiving array is considered. In recent years, methods for solving this problem using an artificial neural network, to the input of which a sample correlation matrix of the recorded field is applied, have been developed. The inevitable inaccuracy of the mathematical model of environment makes it possible to train the network on only short paths using the so-called synthetic data, i.e., data of theoretical calculation. This paper considers an alternative approach, where input data are set by the distribution of recorded field intensity in the depth–arrival angle plane. This distribution, constructed using the coherent state method borrowed from the quantum theory, is less sensitive to the environment model inaccuracies than the initial field recorded by the array and the correlation matrix of the field. It is shown by numerical simulation that the use of the aforementioned distribution may expand the range of distances for which the network can be trained on synthetic data.</p>","PeriodicalId":732,"journal":{"name":"Physics of Wave Phenomena","volume":"33 6","pages":"448 - 457"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145847906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. V. Gorbatova, A. M. Buryakov, E. A. Karashtin, M. N. Drozdov, E. D. Mishina
{"title":"Stability of Structural and Optical Properties of the Two-Dimensional WSe2 Monolayer at the Formation of a Spintronic Heterostructure for THz Emitters","authors":"A. V. Gorbatova, A. M. Buryakov, E. A. Karashtin, M. N. Drozdov, E. D. Mishina","doi":"10.3103/S1541308X25700347","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S1541308X25700347","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Two-dimensional semiconductor transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) are now considered promising active components of spintronic terahertz emitters due to their strong spin-orbit coupling and a unique ability to effectively filter spin-polarized electrons. However, electronic and optical properties of two-dimensional materials appreciably depend on the type of substrate used and the features of the technological process for producing spintronic THz heterostructures, which directly affects the functional characteristics of devices. In this work, a comprehensive investigation is performed to study the effect of the sapphire substrate and standard deposition stages on monolayer WSe<sub>2</sub> as part of the Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>/2D–WSe<sub>2</sub>/Co terahertz emitter. The structural quality, optical characteristics, and the presence of mechanical strain in the WSe<sub>2</sub> monolayer are analyzed using photoluminescence and Raman spectroscopy methods. Secondary-ion mass spectrometry is used to perform layer-by-layer chemical analysis of the structure and reveal interlayer diffusion. It is shown that the spintronic emitter fabrication process does not alter key properties of TMDs, which confirms that standard technological procedures preserve the functionality of two-dimensional semiconductor.</p>","PeriodicalId":732,"journal":{"name":"Physics of Wave Phenomena","volume":"33 6","pages":"434 - 439"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145847924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. A. Solokhin, A. E. Shepelev, I. V. Shilov, M. N. Ershkov, A. A. Zhokin, A. V. Bogdanov
{"title":"Modeling Exposure of Additively Manufactured Metallic Materials to Laser Pulses of Complex Temporal Shape","authors":"S. A. Solokhin, A. E. Shepelev, I. V. Shilov, M. N. Ershkov, A. A. Zhokin, A. V. Bogdanov","doi":"10.3103/S1541308X25600424","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S1541308X25600424","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The results of studying the impact of laser pulses with different temporal shapes on a metallic material (structural steel) produced by selective laser melting are reported for the first time. The influence of the conventional and complex temporal shapes of laser pulses with identical energies and durations on initiation of dominant material destruction mechanisms and the effect of recoil pressure are investigated using mathematical modeling. The model allows for the nonlinear depth distribution of porosity characteristic of additive metallic materials. It is shown that pulses of complex temporal shape, which combine a long high-energy pulse and a short high-intensity pulse, cause an increase in the recoil pressure much higher than the increase in the capillary pressure. The increase in the recoil pressure in the laser interaction zone initiates an increase in the volume of the removed material and increases the laser processing speed in additive manufacturing of items. The results demonstrate the potential of using laser pulses of complex temporal shape for postprocessing of metallic materials produced on the basis of additive technologies.</p>","PeriodicalId":732,"journal":{"name":"Physics of Wave Phenomena","volume":"33 6","pages":"463 - 467"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145847904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Mechanisms of Phase Transitions near the Melting Curve of Water","authors":"G. A. Lyakhov, E. A. Zheligovskaya, N. V. Suyazov","doi":"10.3103/S1541308X25700323","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S1541308X25700323","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The structural mechanisms of the transitions between crystalline phases Ih, III, V, VI, and VII, whose stability regions border the liquid phases in the <i>PT</i> phase diagram, are described. The possibility of forming pseudoscalar liquid-crystal (PSLC) states of water during melting of enantiomorphic ice III is discussed. An example of a structural nematic–cholesteric transition in an aqueous solution when a nematic liquid crystal is affected by a helical stationary wave is considered. The importance of studying the structure and properties of hydrogen peroxide aqueous solutions is substantiated.</p>","PeriodicalId":732,"journal":{"name":"Physics of Wave Phenomena","volume":"33 6","pages":"415 - 423"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145847908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}