Frontiers in global women's health最新文献

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Aya Contigo: evaluation of a digital intervention to support self-managed medication abortion in Venezuela. Aya Contigo:对委内瑞拉支持自我管理药物流产的数字化干预措施进行评估。
IF 2.3
Frontiers in global women's health Pub Date : 2024-10-17 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/fgwh.2024.1401779
Kathryn Cleverley, Anjali Sergeant, Nina Zamberlin, Susana Medina, Genevieve Tam, Roopan Gill
{"title":"Aya Contigo: evaluation of a digital intervention to support self-managed medication abortion in Venezuela.","authors":"Kathryn Cleverley, Anjali Sergeant, Nina Zamberlin, Susana Medina, Genevieve Tam, Roopan Gill","doi":"10.3389/fgwh.2024.1401779","DOIUrl":"10.3389/fgwh.2024.1401779","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Venezuela continues to face a humanitarian crisis, where healthcare is difficult to access and abortion is legally restricted. In response to a growing need for life-saving abortion and sexual and reproductive health (SRH) services, a digital application called Aya Contigo was co-developed with local partners to support self-managed medication abortion. We sought to evaluate this digital health tool among pregnant people seeking abortion in Venezuela.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This is a mixed-methods pilot evaluation of Aya Contigo, a digital tool for pregnant people seeking abortion in Venezuela. From April to June of 2021, people in the first trimester of pregnancy were recruited via passive sampling. Once enrolled, participants accessed information and resources on the application and were supported by study team members over an encrypted chat. Following medication abortion, participants completed an online survey and a semi-structured interview. Descriptive statistics were used to evaluate the survey responses. Interviews were coded thematically and analyzed qualitatively with NVivo.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Forty participants seeking medication abortion in Venezuela were recruited to the study and given access to Aya Contigo. Seventeen completed the online survey (42.5%), with all participants identifying as women and a mean age of 28 (range 19-38; SD 5.55). Participants expressed confidence in Aya Contigo; 53% (9/17) felt \"very supported\" and the remaining 47% (8/17) felt \"somewhat supported\" by the app throughout the self-managed abortion process. The app was rated as highly usable, with an overall System Usability Scale score of 83.4/100. Thirteen respondents participated in a semi-structured phone interview, and qualitative analysis identified key themes relating to the experience of seeking abortion in Venezuela, the user experience with Aya Contigo, and the app's role in the existing ecosystem of abortion and contraceptive care in Venezuela.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>This mixed-methods pilot study demonstrates that the Aya Contigo mobile application may support pregnant people seeking medication abortion and post-abortion contraceptive services in Venezuela. Participants valued the provision of evidence-based information, virtual accompaniment services, and locally-available sexual and reproductive health resources via the digital tool. Further research and interventions are needed to ensure that all pregnant people in Venezuela can access safe abortion and contraceptive resources.</p>","PeriodicalId":73087,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in global women's health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11524962/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142559632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Less than one in five teenage women in Ethiopia know about emergency contraception. 在埃塞俄比亚,只有不到五分之一的少女了解紧急避孕。
IF 2.3
Frontiers in global women's health Pub Date : 2024-10-16 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/fgwh.2024.1437375
Tesfahun Zemene Tafere, Getachew Teshale, Melak Jejaw, Kaleb Assegid Demissie, Lemlem Daniel Baffa, Demiss Mulatu Geberu, Misganaw Guadie Tiruneh, Asebe Hagos
{"title":"Less than one in five teenage women in Ethiopia know about emergency contraception.","authors":"Tesfahun Zemene Tafere, Getachew Teshale, Melak Jejaw, Kaleb Assegid Demissie, Lemlem Daniel Baffa, Demiss Mulatu Geberu, Misganaw Guadie Tiruneh, Asebe Hagos","doi":"10.3389/fgwh.2024.1437375","DOIUrl":"10.3389/fgwh.2024.1437375","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Teenage women's fertility health faces significant challenges from unintended pregnancies and unsafe abortions. Using an emergency contraception within a defined time period could prevent unintended pregnancy and its damaging consequences, like unintended childbirth and unsafe abortion. Despite it being an appropriate contraception, the knowledge of teenage women about emergency contraception is lower among women in developing countries. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the magnitude of emergency contraception knowledge and its associated factors among teenage women in Ethiopia.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Data for this study was obtained from the recent Demographic and Health Surveys. A total weighted sample of 3,381 teenage reproductive women were included. The significant associated factors with emergency contraception knowledge among teenage reproductive women were determined by fitting a multilevel mixed-effect binary logistic regression model. Finally, Adjusted Odds Ratio (AOR) with a 95% confidence interval and a <i>P</i> value of less than 0.05 was used to declare statistical significance.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In Ethiopia, the magnitude of teenage women who knew about emergency contraception was 19.47% (95%CI: 18.17, 20.84). Age 17 years (AOR = 1.76, 95%CI, 1.24, 2.48) and age 19 years (AOR = 2.18, 95%CI, 1.47, 3.22), primary education level (AOR = 2.76, 95%CI, 1.60, 4.76), secondary and above educational level (AOR = 4.70, 95%CI, 2.62, 8.44), being protestant followers (AOR = 0.63, 95%CI, 0.45, 0.87), being muslim followers (AOR = 0.68, 95%CI, 0.49, 0.93), media exposure (AOR = 3.36, 95%CI, 2.59, 4.34), rural residence (AOR = 0.45; 95%CI: 0.22, 0.86), and high community level education (AOR = 140, 95%CI: 1.32, 2.00) were factors significantly associated with knowledge of emergency contraception among teenage women.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This finding concluded that less than one in five teenage women knew about emergency contraception in Ethiopia. The knowledge of emergency contraception among teenage women in Ethiopia was substantially associated with women's age, education level, religion, media exposure, residency and community-level education. Hence, there is a need to implement comprehensive awareness programs and promotion of emergency contraception as a way of curbing cases of unintended pregnancies among teenage women. Government and non-governmental organizations should design targeted educational initiatives and media campaigns to improve emergency contraception knowledge among young teenagers, women with lower educational backgrounds, and rural teenagers.</p>","PeriodicalId":73087,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in global women's health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11521971/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142549266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Determinants of hepatitis B virus infection among pregnant women in Bench Sheko zone, Southwest Ethiopia: a case-control study. 埃塞俄比亚西南部 Bench Sheko 区孕妇感染乙型肝炎病毒的决定因素:病例对照研究。
IF 2.3
Frontiers in global women's health Pub Date : 2024-10-14 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/fgwh.2024.1453231
Tewodros Yosef, Ephrem Eyasu, Nigusie Shifera, Gossa Fetene Abebe, Desalegn Girma, Aklilu Habte, Ahmed Fentaw Ahmed, Adane Asefa
{"title":"Determinants of hepatitis B virus infection among pregnant women in Bench Sheko zone, Southwest Ethiopia: a case-control study.","authors":"Tewodros Yosef, Ephrem Eyasu, Nigusie Shifera, Gossa Fetene Abebe, Desalegn Girma, Aklilu Habte, Ahmed Fentaw Ahmed, Adane Asefa","doi":"10.3389/fgwh.2024.1453231","DOIUrl":"10.3389/fgwh.2024.1453231","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) infection during pregnancy poses serious risks by raising the likelihood of chronic infection in newborns by 90% and the risk of cirrhosis and liver cancer by 25% in chronic infections. This study aimed to identify determinants of HBV infection among pregnant women in the Bench Sheko zone, Southwest Ethiopia.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>An unmatched case-control study was conducted from May 15 to July 15, 2022, in selected health facilities of the Bench Sheko zone, Southwest Ethiopia. Medical charts were reviewed to collect the HBsAg status of participants, as all pregnant women attending antenatal care underwent routine screening. It involved 228 pregnant women (76 HBV-positive cases and 152 HBV-negative controls). Data were collected using structured questionnaires, and analyzed using SPSS 21. A multivariable logistic regression was performed to identify significant determinants of HBV infection, and statistical significance was declared at <i>p</i>-value <0.05.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>After controlling potential confounders, having no formal education (AOR = 4.94, 95% CI: 2.01, 8.29; <i>P = 0.007</i>), urban residency (AOR = 2.56, 95% CI: 1.43, 6.86; <i>P = 0.010</i>), history of unsafe abortion (AOR = 3.87, 95% CI: 2.17, 6.98; <i>P < 0.001</i>), sharing sharp materials (AOR = 8.43, 95% CI: 5.54, 10.9; <i>P < 0.001</i>), contact with HBV-infected persons in the family (AOR = 2.18, 95% CI: 1.72, 4.87; <i>P < 0.001</i>), tribal scarification (AOR = 3.23, 95% CI: 1.24, 8.91; <i>P = 0.017</i>), and history of unsafe tooth extraction (AOR = 4.52, 95% CI: 2.18, 9.76; <i>P = 0.039</i>) were identified as significant predictors of HBV infection.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The study identifies multiple factors contributing to HBV infection in pregnant women. Therefore, it is crucial to promote safe abortion practices and the responsible use of sharp materials, avoid high-risk contact with infected individuals within the family, raise awareness about the risks associated with tribal scarification while advocating for safer practices, and offer education on safe tooth extraction methods to reduce the risk of HBV.</p>","PeriodicalId":73087,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in global women's health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11513388/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142523776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Diagnostic accuracy of a non-invasive spot-check hemoglobin meter, Masimo Rad-67® pulse CO-Oximeter®, in detection of anemia in antenatal care settings in Kenya. 肯尼亚产前护理机构在检测贫血时使用无创抽查血红蛋白仪 Masimo Rad-67® pulse CO-Oximeter® 的诊断准确性。
IF 2.3
Frontiers in global women's health Pub Date : 2024-10-14 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/fgwh.2024.1427261
Angela Koech, Isaac Mwaniki, Joseph Mutunga, Moses Mukhanya, Emily Mwadime, Marvine Ochieng, Grace Mwashigadi, Hiten D Mistry, Rachel Craik, Peter von Dadelszen, Marleen Temmerman, Stanley Luchters, Geoffrey Omuse
{"title":"Diagnostic accuracy of a non-invasive spot-check hemoglobin meter, Masimo Rad-67® pulse CO-Oximeter®, in detection of anemia in antenatal care settings in Kenya.","authors":"Angela Koech, Isaac Mwaniki, Joseph Mutunga, Moses Mukhanya, Emily Mwadime, Marvine Ochieng, Grace Mwashigadi, Hiten D Mistry, Rachel Craik, Peter von Dadelszen, Marleen Temmerman, Stanley Luchters, Geoffrey Omuse","doi":"10.3389/fgwh.2024.1427261","DOIUrl":"10.3389/fgwh.2024.1427261","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Point of care hemoglobin meters play key roles in increasing access to anemia screening in antenatal care especially in settings with limited access to laboratories. We aimed to determine the diagnostic accuracy of a non-invasive spot-check hemoglobin (SpHb) meter, Masimo Rad-67® Pulse CO-Oximeter®, in the diagnosis of anemia in pregnant women attending antenatal care clinics in Kilifi, Kenya.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This was a diagnostic accuracy study that retrospectively evaluated SpHb against a validated reference standard of laboratory assessed hemoglobin (Lab Hb) by a SYSMEX XN-330 automated hematology analyzer. The study was nested within a prospective pregnancy cohort study that recruited unselected pregnant women from antenatal care clinics in two public hospitals in Kilifi County, coastal Kenya. Records with both SpHb and Lab Hb were selected from pregnancy visits between May 2021 and December 2022. Linear regression and Bland-Altman analysis were performed to compare the two tests and diagnostic accuracy parameters obtained for the diagnosis of anemia.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 2,975 records (from 2,203 unique participants), with paired SpHb and Lab Hb were analyzed. Linear regression showed a significant but weak positive correlation, a proportional bias of 0.44 (95% CI 0.41-0.47) and a constant of 7.59 (95% CI 7.30-7.87, <i>p</i> < 0.001). The median bias was 1.70 g/dl, with limits of agreement of -0.80 to 4.20. SpHb tended to be higher than Lab Hb on the low hemoglobin range but lower than Lab Hb on the high hemoglobin range. The sensitivity of SpHb in detecting anemia was 18.66%. Prevalence, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive values were 46.37%, 96.77%, 83.33%, and 57.92% respectively.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Overall, SpHb by Masimo Rad-67® Pulse CO-Oximeter® did not accurately identify pregnant women with anemia and many cases would be missed. We would not recommend its use in antenatal care settings.</p>","PeriodicalId":73087,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in global women's health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11513392/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142523777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Estradiol and progesterone from pregnancy to postpartum: a longitudinal latent class analysis. 从怀孕到产后的雌二醇和孕酮:纵向潜类分析。
IF 2.3
Frontiers in global women's health Pub Date : 2024-10-09 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/fgwh.2024.1428494
Jelena Dukic, Alexandra Johann, Mirka Henninger, Ulrike Ehlert
{"title":"Estradiol and progesterone from pregnancy to postpartum: a longitudinal latent class analysis.","authors":"Jelena Dukic, Alexandra Johann, Mirka Henninger, Ulrike Ehlert","doi":"10.3389/fgwh.2024.1428494","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fgwh.2024.1428494","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>During the peripartum, women undergo significant hormonal changes that are crucial for fetal development and a healthy pregnancy and postpartum period for mother and infant. Although several studies have determined healthy norm ranges of estradiol and progesterone, there are discrepancies among the reports, rendering it unclear which hormone levels are linked to adverse health outcomes. To account for the impact of sex steroid patterns on health outcomes in mothers and children, a longitudinal assessment of different parameters is needed.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>We longitudinally assessed a cohort of 130 women over five months during pregnancy and postpartum. The women provided saliva samples and completed psychosocial questionnaires. Hormone analyses were conducted using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Different parameters of estradiol and progesterone were analyzed and evaluated in relation to psychometric variables. To examine the presence of heterogenous hormonal trajectories in the peripartum, we applied group-based trajectory modelling as a special case of latent-class group analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Estradiol and progesterone levels rose towards the end of pregnancy and dropped sharply after birth, with considerable individual variation, particularly during pregnancy. However, their ratio remained stable. We identified three estradiol trajectory subgroups and two progesterone subgroups. Age influenced progesterone levels, with older pregnant women having higher levels than younger women. Anxiety and depressive symptoms had a predictive value for trajectories of specific subgroups of women. The study also revealed two distinct subgroups regarding the course of estradiol and progesterone fluctuations as well as their ratio.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study provides insights into the course and fluctuation of salivary estradiol and progesterone levels among healthy women during the peripartum period, highlighting significant variations in hormone levels but stability in their ratio during this time. The finding of distinct sex steroid courses in the peripartum is new and suggests the need for further research to explore their impact on health outcomes. Our preliminary results suggest that hormonal fluctuations at the end of pregnancy appear to be a normal occurrence and might even be a protective factor for associated psychological symptoms and sleep disturbances in women.</p>","PeriodicalId":73087,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in global women's health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11496150/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142514124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Predictors of premarital cohabitation timing among young women in Ethiopia: insights from the 2016 demographic and health survey using a shared frailty model. 埃塞俄比亚年轻女性婚前同居时间的预测因素:利用共享虚弱模型从 2016 年人口与健康调查中获得的启示。
IF 2.3
Frontiers in global women's health Pub Date : 2024-10-03 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/fgwh.2024.1327219
Teshome Demis Nimani, Eyob Eshete Tadese, Fikadu Wake Butta, Zinabu Bekele Tadese
{"title":"Predictors of premarital cohabitation timing among young women in Ethiopia: insights from the 2016 demographic and health survey using a shared frailty model.","authors":"Teshome Demis Nimani, Eyob Eshete Tadese, Fikadu Wake Butta, Zinabu Bekele Tadese","doi":"10.3389/fgwh.2024.1327219","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fgwh.2024.1327219","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Most new HIV infections occur in sub-Saharan Africa due to premarital, likely experiences of abuse, exploitation, intimate partner violence, murder, and suicide. Transient nature of the relationship, cohabiting young females are frequently at risk for poor mental health following disagreements. This study's aim was to predictors of premarital cohabitation timing among young women in Ethiopia.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Secondary data from the 2016 Ethiopian Health and Demographic Survey was analyzed. The study comprised a weighted sample of 6,142 young women. A weighted descriptive analysis of graphs, frequency tables, medians, and percentiles was performed to describe the study participants. The Akaike information criteria were used to choose the best-shared frailty model for the data. Final measures of effect size included the adjusted hazard ratio, both of which had a <i>p</i>-value of less than 0.05.</p><p><strong>Result: </strong>Premarital cohabitation was reported to have a median age of 16 years (IQR, 15-18 years). Woman's age (AHR = 0.795; 95% CI: 0.761-0.868) was one of the independent predictors of time to premarital cohabitation. For primary, secondary, and higher education, respectively, 0.733 (95% CI: 0.607, 0.959) and 0.610 (95% CI: 0.589, 0.632) were seen among women who can read and write (AHR = 0.896; 95% CI: 0.872, 0.920). Women with access to the media (AHR = 0.722, 95% CI: 0.510, 0.963).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The most important idea is that educational level, access to media, age, and literacy are the most significant factors for the time-to-premarital cohabitation rate.</p>","PeriodicalId":73087,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in global women's health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11484049/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142486017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Women's mental health and COVID-19: increased vulnerability and inequalities. 妇女心理健康与 COVID-19:脆弱性和不平等加剧。
IF 2.3
Frontiers in global women's health Pub Date : 2024-10-02 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/fgwh.2024.1414355
Margareth Arilha, Adriana P Carvalho, Thais A Forster, Carla V M Rodrigues, Bianca Briguglio, Suzanne J Serruya
{"title":"Women's mental health and COVID-19: increased vulnerability and inequalities.","authors":"Margareth Arilha, Adriana P Carvalho, Thais A Forster, Carla V M Rodrigues, Bianca Briguglio, Suzanne J Serruya","doi":"10.3389/fgwh.2024.1414355","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fgwh.2024.1414355","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>The impact of COVID-19 on mental health has become a relevant object of research. Studies have demonstrated that women have experienced greater mental health challenges, highlighting the importance of public health systems to address women's specific needs.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This literature review explores the effects of the coronavirus pandemic on psychological distress among women, aiming to provide a comprehensive understanding of the subject and to explore how these research findings can guide public mental health care responses in crisis settings. A total of 131 studies were analyzed and four dimensions were discussed: study characteristics, factors impacting women's mental health in the pandemic setting, particularities of pregnancy and the postpartum period, and proposed interventions. Most studies exclusively addressed populations of adult women, predominantly during pregnancy and the postpartum period.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Anxiety, depression, and stress were the most common outcomes. Lower education and income, preexisting mental health problems, and living alone or with children were risk factors for higher levels of anxiety and depression.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>A comprehensive care approach supported by public health policies and focused on intersectional factors, including race, socioeconomic status, and access to resources, is necessary to improve women's mental health care response in future crises.</p>","PeriodicalId":73087,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in global women's health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11480059/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142482332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Infectious and obstetric determinants of anemia among pregnant women in Southwest Ethiopia. 埃塞俄比亚西南部孕妇贫血的感染和产科决定因素。
IF 2.3
Frontiers in global women's health Pub Date : 2024-09-19 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/fgwh.2024.1421884
Tewodros Yosef, Asaye Gizachew, Gossa Fetene, Desalegn Girma, Melsew Setegn, Aragaw Tesfaw, Binyam Girma Sisay, Nigusie Shifera
{"title":"Infectious and obstetric determinants of anemia among pregnant women in Southwest Ethiopia.","authors":"Tewodros Yosef, Asaye Gizachew, Gossa Fetene, Desalegn Girma, Melsew Setegn, Aragaw Tesfaw, Binyam Girma Sisay, Nigusie Shifera","doi":"10.3389/fgwh.2024.1421884","DOIUrl":"10.3389/fgwh.2024.1421884","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Anaemia, characterized by low red blood cell or haemoglobin levels, impairs oxygen transport in the body and poses a major global public health issue, particularly affecting pregnant women and children. This study focuses on identifying the factors contributing to anaemia among pregnant women receiving antenatal care (ANC) at Mizan-Tepi University Teaching Hospital (MTUTH) in southwest Ethiopia.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A hospital-based unmatched case-control study was conducted from July 1 to August 30, 2022, involving 370 pregnant women (90 with anaemia and 280 without). Data collection included questionnaires, laboratory tests (Hgb and stool examination), and anthropometric measurements. SPSS version 21 was used for data analysis, with binary logistic regression identifying factors associated with anaemia. The significance level was set at a <i>p-value <0.05</i>.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The study achieved a 100% response rate for both cases and controls. Factors identified as determinants of anaemia among pregnant women included malaria infection (AOR = 7.83, 95% CI: 3.89-15.8), hookworm infection (AOR = 2.73, 95% CI: 1.39-5.34), short birth interval (AOR = 7.11, 95% CI: 3.59-14.2), and history of unsafe abortion (AOR = 5.40, 95% CI: 2.46-11.8).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study found that malaria infection, hookworm infection, birth interval <33 months, and a history of unsafe abortion are factors contributing to anaemia in pregnant women. Strategies such as distributing insecticide-treated bed nets (ITNs) to combat malaria, improving sanitation, anthelmintic drugs, promoting family planning to prevent unwanted pregnancies and unsafe abortions, and providing preconception care can help reduce the incidence of anaemia.</p>","PeriodicalId":73087,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in global women's health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11448344/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142373708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dating violence in Portugal: how can it be handled in secondary schools and universities? 葡萄牙的约会暴力:中学和大学如何处理?
IF 2.3
Frontiers in global women's health Pub Date : 2024-09-19 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/fgwh.2024.1456595
Sofia Neves, Ariana Correia
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引用次数: 0
Factors associated with facility childbirth and skilled birth attendance in Migori County, Kenya and the effect of Lwala Community Alliance intervention: a cross-sectional assessment from the 2019 and 2021 Lwala household surveys. 肯尼亚米戈里县设施分娩和熟练助产护理的相关因素以及 Lwala 社区联盟干预措施的效果:2019 年和 2021 年 Lwala 家庭调查的横断面评估。
IF 2.3
Frontiers in global women's health Pub Date : 2024-09-19 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/fgwh.2024.1426264
Christina Hope Lefebvre, Joseph R Starnes, Aleksandra Jakubowski, Alyn Omondi, Janet Manyala, Jane Wamae, Ash Rogers, Sandra Mudhune, Vincent Okoth, Vincent Were, Julius Mbeya, Samantha V Yap, Philip Omondi, Willys Ochieng, Tom Odhong, Carren Siele, Richard Wamai
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引用次数: 0
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