Frontiers in gastroenterology (Lausanne, Switzerland)最新文献

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Associations of dietary, lifestyle, and other participant characteristics with APC, β-catenin, E-cadherin, and MSH2 expression in the normal mucosa of sporadic colorectal adenoma patients 散发性结直肠腺瘤患者正常黏膜中APC、β-catenin、E-钙粘蛋白和MSH2表达与饮食、生活方式和其他参与者特征的关系
Frontiers in gastroenterology (Lausanne, Switzerland) Pub Date : 2022-11-07 DOI: 10.3389/fgstr.2022.889925
Timothy D. Shu, R. Rutherford, M. Seabrook, E. Barry, R. Bostick
{"title":"Associations of dietary, lifestyle, and other participant characteristics with APC, β-catenin, E-cadherin, and MSH2 expression in the normal mucosa of sporadic colorectal adenoma patients","authors":"Timothy D. Shu, R. Rutherford, M. Seabrook, E. Barry, R. Bostick","doi":"10.3389/fgstr.2022.889925","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fgstr.2022.889925","url":null,"abstract":"Abnormal expression of Wnt pathway and DNA mismatch repair proteins is common during colorectal carcinogenesis. To investigate cross-sectional associations of lifestyle, dietary, and other participant characteristics with the expression of such proteins, we measured APC, β-catenin, E-cadherin, and MSH2 colorectal crypt expression in biopsies of normal-appearing colorectal mucosa from 104 sporadic colorectal adenoma patients using automated immunohistochemistry and quantitative image analysis. We used multivariable general linear models to compare adjusted mean biomarker expression across categories of participant characteristics. Example findings include that among women relative to men, mean APC expression in whole crypts, the upper 40% of crypts (differentiation zone), and the lower 60% of crypts (proliferation zone) was 322.9% higher (p<0.01), 296.7% higher (p<0.01), and 399.1% higher (p<0.01), respectively. Among participants with higher alcohol consumption, APC expression in the crypt differentiation zone was estimated to be 15.9% lower (p=0.08). Among those with higher total meat consumption, β-catenin expression in whole crypts and the crypt proliferation zone was estimated to be 20.5% higher (p=0.07) and 19.6% higher (p=0.06), respectively, and MSH2 expression in the crypt differentiation zone was estimated to be 64.4% lower (p=0.10). Among those with a higher body mass index, MSH2 expression in the crypt differentiation zone was estimated to be 87.5% lower (p=0.15). These pilot study findings suggest that being male, higher adiposity, and higher alcohol and meat consumption may be unfavorably associated with biomarkers of colorectal carcinogenesis pathway proteins in the normal-appearing colorectal mucosa of sporadic colorectal adenoma patients and support further investigation in larger studies.","PeriodicalId":73085,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in gastroenterology (Lausanne, Switzerland)","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45691755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Akkermansia muciniphila: The state of the art, 18 years after its first discovery 粘蛋白阿克曼菌:首次发现18年后的最新技术
Frontiers in gastroenterology (Lausanne, Switzerland) Pub Date : 2022-10-25 DOI: 10.3389/fgstr.2022.1024393
Rim Iwaza, R. M. Wasfy, G. Dubourg, D. Raoult, J. Lagier
{"title":"Akkermansia muciniphila: The state of the art, 18 years after its first discovery","authors":"Rim Iwaza, R. M. Wasfy, G. Dubourg, D. Raoult, J. Lagier","doi":"10.3389/fgstr.2022.1024393","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fgstr.2022.1024393","url":null,"abstract":"Akkermansia muciniphila (A. muciniphila) is an anaerobic, Gram negative and mucin-degrading bacterium of the phylum Verrucomicrobia isolated in 2004 from human feces. Although it is a common resident in the human intestinal tract, it has also been detected in other anatomical sites. Genomic studies have revealed that A. muciniphila can be divided into different phylogroups with distinct metabolic properties. There is growing evidence regarding its beneficial impact on human health. Indeed, A. muciniphila is considered as a promising next-generation probiotic for treating cancer and metabolic disorders. The large-scale production of A. muciniphila is, therefore, a challenge. Beside mucin-based medium, other culture strategies have enabled its isolation. The administration of both live and pasteurized forms of A. muciniphila has shown to be promising in animal models. Alternatively, the administration of various prebiotics has also been assessed for enhancing its abundance in the human gut. Future prospects include human clinical trials, some of which are currently ongoing. This paper provides an overview of what is currently known about A. muciniphila’s phenotypical and genotypic traits, as well as its culture techniques and its connections to a number of human diseases and its potential application as an effective next generation probiotic.","PeriodicalId":73085,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in gastroenterology (Lausanne, Switzerland)","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42447206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
An association study on PSCA rs2294008 polymorphism and gastric cancer: A meta-analysis PSCA rs2294008多态性与胃癌的相关性研究:meta分析
Frontiers in gastroenterology (Lausanne, Switzerland) Pub Date : 2022-10-24 DOI: 10.3389/fgstr.2022.944525
Hang-Yu Li, Qiang Zhao, Shuhan Si, Dongkai Wu
{"title":"An association study on PSCA rs2294008 polymorphism and gastric cancer: A meta-analysis","authors":"Hang-Yu Li, Qiang Zhao, Shuhan Si, Dongkai Wu","doi":"10.3389/fgstr.2022.944525","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fgstr.2022.944525","url":null,"abstract":"Studies have confirmed that prostate stem cell antigen (PSCA) rs2294008 C>T polymorphism is related to gastric cancer susceptibility, but some studies have reached the opposite conclusion. In this meta-analysis, we attempted to clear up these differences and explore the relationship between the different factors that influence susceptibility to gastric cancer. Studies with publication dates that preceded 16 April 2022 were selected from PubMed, Springer, EMBASE, and Web of Science, and the relationship between risk models and gastric cancer was analyzed by odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals. Consequently, it was confirmed that PSCA rs2294008 polymorphism leads to an increased risk of gastric cancer. Subgroup analysis found that individuals with diffuse gastric cancer, non-cardia gastric cancer, Helicobacter pylori (HP)-positive or who are from the white or Asian population faced an increased susceptibility to gastric cancer. Those from the white populations faced significantly higher risks than Asians, and the association of PSCA with gastric cancer could be significantly increased by genome-wide association analysis. However, the conclusion that smoking reduces susceptibility to gastric cancer appears to be abnormal. Further prospective investigations that involve smoking and have a larger sample size are required.","PeriodicalId":73085,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in gastroenterology (Lausanne, Switzerland)","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47275054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The integrated landscape of fatty acid metabolism subtypes reveals with prognostic and therapeutic relevance in pancreatic cancer 脂肪酸代谢亚型的综合状况揭示了胰腺癌症的预后和治疗相关性
Frontiers in gastroenterology (Lausanne, Switzerland) Pub Date : 2022-10-21 DOI: 10.3389/fgstr.2022.969533
P. Dai, Jing Feng, Yanyan Dong, Shaohua Zhang, Xiaopeng Cui, X. Qin, Shiming Yang, Daguang Fan
{"title":"The integrated landscape of fatty acid metabolism subtypes reveals with prognostic and therapeutic relevance in pancreatic cancer","authors":"P. Dai, Jing Feng, Yanyan Dong, Shaohua Zhang, Xiaopeng Cui, X. Qin, Shiming Yang, Daguang Fan","doi":"10.3389/fgstr.2022.969533","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fgstr.2022.969533","url":null,"abstract":"Background Pancreatic Cancer (PAAD) is one of the most commonly diagnosed malignancies and the leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide. Aberrantly expressed long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are involved in tumourigenesis of PAAD, and associated with the overall survival and tumor fatty acid metabolism in PAAD patients. Methods The data on gene expression and corresponding clinical characteristics of PAAD patients in TCGA-PAAD (N=177) and GSE62452 (N=65) are taken from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) databases. Consensus cluster analysis to identify distinct fatty acid metabolism subtypes in PAAD based on 62 fatty acid metabolism gene. The single sample GSEA (ssGSEA) algorithm was developed for evaluation of tumor infiltrating immune cells between fatty acid metabolism subtypes. As well, the R package “pRRophetic” was used to predict chemotherapeutic response in PAAD patients. Tumor Immune Dysfunction and Exclusion (TIDE) was used to predict immunotherapy response in PAAD patients. Univariate and multivariate Cox analysis were utilized to calculate the prognostic-related lncRNAs. Results Totally, three fatty acid metabolism subtypes were obtained in PAAD based on 62 fatty acid metabolism gene. Kaplan-Meier (K-M) analysis showed that the overall survival rate of cluster3 group was significantly higher than the other two groups. Significant differences were seen between the three subtypes in immune cell infiltration characteristics and the immunotherapy response indicators, including Tumor mutational burden (TMB), immunophenoscore (IPS), and immune checkpoint molecules. The cluster1 group and cluster3 group were speculated to have the higher response to immunotherapy patients in cluster2 gains more benefit from chemotherapy than other groups. A 4-lncRNA signature was constructed based on the value of gene expression and regression coefficients which stratified patients into two risk groups. Patients in the higher-risk group had lower survival probabilities than those in the lower-risk group, based on the Kaplan-Meier analysis and Cox regression analysis. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis confirmed the predictive capability. In GO and KEGG analysis, genes in the high-risk group were linked to PAAD development. Conclusions We constructed a signature that could predict prognosis of PAAD and provide certain theory guidance for novel therapeutic approaches of PAAD.","PeriodicalId":73085,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in gastroenterology (Lausanne, Switzerland)","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47216957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Innovative, complementary and alternative therapy in inflammatory bowel diseases: A broad 2020s update 炎症性肠病的创新、补充和替代疗法:2020年的广泛更新
Frontiers in gastroenterology (Lausanne, Switzerland) Pub Date : 2022-10-17 DOI: 10.3389/fgstr.2022.1022530
L. Masi, C. Ciuffini, V. Petito, L. Pisani, L. Lopetuso, C. Graziani, D. Pugliese, L. Laterza, P. Puca, F. Di Vincenzo, M. Pizzoferrato, D. Napolitano, L. Turchini, V. Amatucci, E. Schiavoni, G. Privitera, L. Minordi, M. C. Mentella, A. Papa, A. Armuzzi, A. Gasbarrini, F. Scaldaferri
{"title":"Innovative, complementary and alternative therapy in inflammatory bowel diseases: A broad 2020s update","authors":"L. Masi, C. Ciuffini, V. Petito, L. Pisani, L. Lopetuso, C. Graziani, D. Pugliese, L. Laterza, P. Puca, F. Di Vincenzo, M. Pizzoferrato, D. Napolitano, L. Turchini, V. Amatucci, E. Schiavoni, G. Privitera, L. Minordi, M. C. Mentella, A. Papa, A. Armuzzi, A. Gasbarrini, F. Scaldaferri","doi":"10.3389/fgstr.2022.1022530","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fgstr.2022.1022530","url":null,"abstract":"Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) are chronic disabling conditions with a complex and multifactorial etiology, which is still not completely understood. In the last 20 years, anti-TNF-α antagonists have revolutionized the treatment of IBD, but many patients still do not respond or experience adverse events. Therefore, new biological therapies and small molecules, targeting several different pathways of gut inflammation, have been developed of which some have already been introduced in clinical practice while many others are currently investigated. Moreover, therapeutic procedures such as leukocytapheresis, fecal microbiota transplant and stem cell transplantation are currently being investigated for treating IBD. Lastly, complementary and alternative medicine has become a field of interest for gastroenterologist to reduce symptom burden in IBD patients. In this comprehensive and updated review, a novel classification of current and developing drugs is provided.","PeriodicalId":73085,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in gastroenterology (Lausanne, Switzerland)","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44026085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gut microbiota in anxiety and depression: Pathogenesis and therapeutics 焦虑和抑郁的肠道微生物群:发病机制和治疗
Frontiers in gastroenterology (Lausanne, Switzerland) Pub Date : 2022-10-12 DOI: 10.3389/fgstr.2022.1019578
S. Bibbò, S. Fusco, G. Ianiro, C. Settanni, D. Ferrarese, Claudio Grassi, G. Cammarota, A. Gasbarrini
{"title":"Gut microbiota in anxiety and depression: Pathogenesis and therapeutics","authors":"S. Bibbò, S. Fusco, G. Ianiro, C. Settanni, D. Ferrarese, Claudio Grassi, G. Cammarota, A. Gasbarrini","doi":"10.3389/fgstr.2022.1019578","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fgstr.2022.1019578","url":null,"abstract":"Depression and anxiety disorders represent a burdensome clinical issue. Considering the unsatisfactory clinical response of some patients to antidepressant therapy, new personalized approaches are being studied. In recent years, pre-clinical and clinical studies have investigated the role of intestinal microbiota demonstrating the importance of the gut-brain axis in these diseases. Indeed, gut microbes are able to interact with the brain interfering with behavior through some mechanisms such as amino acid metabolism, short–chain fatty acids, vagus nerve, endocrine signaling and immune responses. Experiments of gut microbiota transfer from subjects with major depression to animal models corroborated the causative role of intestinal microbes in mood disorders and anxiety. Furthermore, the incidence of dysbiosis in patients with anxiety and depression suggests a potential role for gut microbiota modulators in the treatment of these disorders. In particular, several probiotics and synbiotics have been shown to be effective in improving clinical symptoms, promising results have emerged also from fecal microbiota transplantation, but the evidence is still limited. These promising results switch on the use of gut microbiota modulators as an adjunctive tool to anti-depressant therapy. Developing pharmaceutical or nutraceutical strategies to modify the composition of gut microbiota may offer novel and personalized therapeutic tools against anxiety and depression.","PeriodicalId":73085,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in gastroenterology (Lausanne, Switzerland)","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42168802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Transitions from pediatric to adult IBD care: Incorporating lessons from psychogastroenterology 从儿童到成人IBD护理的转变:结合心理胃肠病学的经验教训
Frontiers in gastroenterology (Lausanne, Switzerland) Pub Date : 2022-10-12 DOI: 10.3389/fgstr.2022.1037421
Michelle Mendiolaza, Jordyn H. Feingold, Halley P. Kaye-Kauderer, M. Dubinsky, K. Gorbenko, L. Keefer
{"title":"Transitions from pediatric to adult IBD care: Incorporating lessons from psychogastroenterology","authors":"Michelle Mendiolaza, Jordyn H. Feingold, Halley P. Kaye-Kauderer, M. Dubinsky, K. Gorbenko, L. Keefer","doi":"10.3389/fgstr.2022.1037421","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fgstr.2022.1037421","url":null,"abstract":"The transition from pediatric to adult gastroenterology care for adolescents with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a critical period associated with poor disease outcomes and high medical costs. Burdens such as the discontinuity of care when transitioning from one provider to another are amplified by poor coping and psychosocial factors. However, existing research on the topic of health care transitions has centered largely on disease knowledge and competencies that young adults ought to master and self-manage, while largely disregarding the broader psychosocial context and impacts of IBD on daily functioning. Findings from a recent mixed-methods pilot study of transition-aged adolescents with IBD and their parents highlight the importance of acknowledging the psychosocial needs of adolescents with IBD and their families throughout the transition process, which include understanding the gut-brain axis, optimizing social support and mental health resources, and maintaining optimism and positivity. In this review, we expand upon the findings from this pilot study, synthesize the latest research in psychogastroenterology and pediatric-to-adult transitions in IBD, and provide five patient-centered interventions that may be implemented in clinical settings, in anticipation of, and during the patient transition experience. These interventions are rooted in positive psychology and cognitive-behavioral principles and are designed for adolescents with IBD to complete with input from their families and health care professionals.","PeriodicalId":73085,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in gastroenterology (Lausanne, Switzerland)","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45430859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Effect of calorie-restriction and rapamycin on autophagy and the severity of caerulein-induced experimental acute pancreatitis in mice 热量限制和雷帕霉素对小白鼠自噬和蓝精灵诱导的实验性急性胰腺炎严重程度的影响
Frontiers in gastroenterology (Lausanne, Switzerland) Pub Date : 2022-10-12 DOI: 10.3389/fgstr.2022.977169
M. Sharma, Kumari Priyam, Punit Kumar, P. Garg, T. Roy, T. Jacob
{"title":"Effect of calorie-restriction and rapamycin on autophagy and the severity of caerulein-induced experimental acute pancreatitis in mice","authors":"M. Sharma, Kumari Priyam, Punit Kumar, P. Garg, T. Roy, T. Jacob","doi":"10.3389/fgstr.2022.977169","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fgstr.2022.977169","url":null,"abstract":"Background Impaired autophagy contributes to development of acute pancreatitis (AP). We studied the effect of inducing autophagy by calorie-restriction and rapamycin, separately, in the caerulein-induced model of severe AP. Methods Adult, male, Swiss albino mice were given eight, hourly, intraperitoneal injections of caerulein (Ce) (50µg/Kg/dose). The interventions were calorie restriction (CR) and rapamycin (2mg/Kg). Mice were sacrificed at the 9th hour. Pancreas was harvested for histopathology and immunoblotting. Amylase activity and the levels of cytokines were measured in plasma. Results The histopathological score and amylase activity were significantly lower in calorie-restricted caerulein-induced AP (CRCeAP) in comparison to animals that had unrestricted access to chow. In the CRCeAP group, levels of IL-6 and GM-CSF in plasma were lower and the expression of LC3II and Beclin-1 were higher. On transmission electron-microscopy, the area occupied by autophagic vacuoles was higher in CRCeAP. The expression of caspase-8 and caspase-9 was also higher in CRCeAP. In rapamycin with caerulein-induced AP (Rapa+CeAP), the histopathological score and amylase activity were significantly lower than caerulein-induced AP (CeAP). In Rapa+CeAP, the expression of LC3II and Beclin-1 were higher, whereas; SQSTM1 was decreased. The number of autophagic vacuoles in Rapa+CeAP group was fewer. Interleukin-6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) were lower in Rapa+CeAP. Caspase-3 increased and high mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) decreased in Rapa+CeAP. Conclusion Calorie-restriction and rapamycin can individually decrease the severity of injury in the caerulein-induced model of severe AP.","PeriodicalId":73085,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in gastroenterology (Lausanne, Switzerland)","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44090202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Biomarker identification of chronic atrophic gastritis and its potential drug analysis 慢性萎缩性胃炎的生物标志物鉴定及其潜在药物分析
Frontiers in gastroenterology (Lausanne, Switzerland) Pub Date : 2022-09-23 DOI: 10.3389/fgstr.2022.948323
Biao Song, Qinglin Cao, Tingting Li, Yun Liu, Qin Sun, Shanshan Fan, Xuejun Li
{"title":"Biomarker identification of chronic atrophic gastritis and its potential drug analysis","authors":"Biao Song, Qinglin Cao, Tingting Li, Yun Liu, Qin Sun, Shanshan Fan, Xuejun Li","doi":"10.3389/fgstr.2022.948323","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fgstr.2022.948323","url":null,"abstract":"Background Chronic atrophic gastritis (CAG) is the first step of gastric precancerous lesions, and the study of the pathogenesis of CAG is helpful for the prevention and treatment of gastric cancer(GC). The purpose of this study is to explore the potential biomarkers and therapeutic drugs of CAG through bioinformatics analysis. Methods The GSE11632 dataset was downloaded from Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database and the differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were obtained by using GEO2R online tool. We searched GeneCard and DisGeNET databases for genes related to CAG and used the overlapping genes as final DEGs for further functional enrichment analysis and Protein-protein Interaction (PPI) network analysis. Tissue-specific expressed genes were identified by BioGPS database. Cytoscape software was used to identify key hub genes and validated them in GSE27411 data sets. The upstream miRNAs of hub gene was predicted by TargetScan, miRDB and miRWalk. Finally, run the Connectivity Map (CMap) to identify new potential drugs for the treatment of CAG. Results A total of 430 differentially expressed mRNA were identified in this study, including 315 up-regulated genes and 115 down-regulated genes. After intersecting with CAG-related genes in GeneCard and DisGeNET databases, 42 DEGs were obtained. 24 DEGs were identified as tissue-specific expressed genes, most of which were expressed in stomach. GO and KEGG pathway analysis showed that DGEs was mainly enriched in digestion, IL-1 production, gastric acid secretion and so on. A total of 6 hub genes were generated by cytoHubba plug-in, among which ATP4A, CFTR and EPCAM had high diagnostic value. A total of 13 overlapping miRNA were predicted by 6 hub genes. Conclusion ATP4A, CFTR and EPCAM may be potential biomarkers of CAG. hsa-miR-185-5p-CFTR, hsa-miR-4644-CFTR and hsa-miR-4505-CFTR are potential RNA regulatory pathways to control the progression of CAG disease. Finally, amonafide, etoposide, mycophenolate-mofetil, cycloheximide and Emetine may be potential therapeutic drugs for CAG.","PeriodicalId":73085,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in gastroenterology (Lausanne, Switzerland)","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45847643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The α-Gal mammalian meat allergy as a cause of isolated gastrointestinal symptoms α-Gal哺乳动物肉类过敏作为孤立性胃肠道症状的原因
Frontiers in gastroenterology (Lausanne, Switzerland) Pub Date : 2022-09-23 DOI: 10.3389/fgstr.2022.987713
Nathan E. Richards, T. Makin, Anna R. Smith, T. Platts-Mills, R. Richards, Jeffrey M. Wilson
{"title":"The α-Gal mammalian meat allergy as a cause of isolated gastrointestinal symptoms","authors":"Nathan E. Richards, T. Makin, Anna R. Smith, T. Platts-Mills, R. Richards, Jeffrey M. Wilson","doi":"10.3389/fgstr.2022.987713","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fgstr.2022.987713","url":null,"abstract":"The α-Gal mammalian meat allergy classically presents with urticaria, with or without gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms or anaphylaxis, but increasingly we are aware of patients with only GI symptoms. Here we describe patients presenting with isolated GI symptoms who had detectable IgE antibodies to α-Gal and reported symptom improvement on a mammal-restricted diet. Forty patients in the practice of a single gastroenterologist, and 35 patients in one allergy clinic were identified, with abdominal pain, diarrhea, and nausea the most common symptoms. Alpha-Gal IgE levels were lower than in a previously described cohort of patients who exhibited classic allergic reactions. This large case series suggests that α-Gal IgE is an important contributor to GI morbidity in areas where lone star tick bites are common. Symptom presentations in GI-AGS can be easily confused with other common GI conditions, and α-Gal IgE levels are often lower than those in patients with classic AGS.","PeriodicalId":73085,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in gastroenterology (Lausanne, Switzerland)","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47680045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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