Frontiers in clinical diabetes and healthcare最新文献

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Editorial: Current understanding of complications associated with diabetes 社论:目前对糖尿病并发症的认识
Frontiers in clinical diabetes and healthcare Pub Date : 2023-12-06 DOI: 10.3389/fcdhc.2023.1338656
S. Srivastava
{"title":"Editorial: Current understanding of complications associated with diabetes","authors":"S. Srivastava","doi":"10.3389/fcdhc.2023.1338656","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fcdhc.2023.1338656","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":73075,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in clinical diabetes and healthcare","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138595719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A co-designed, community-based intensive health behavior intervention promotes participation and engagement in youth with risk factors for type 2 diabetes 共同设计、以社区为基础的强化健康行为干预措施可促进存在 2 型糖尿病风险因素的青少年的参与和投入
Frontiers in clinical diabetes and healthcare Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.3389/fcdhc.2023.1264312
Julie M Pike, Kathryn M Haberlin-Pittz, Basmah S. Alharbi, Susan M. Perkins, Tamara S. Hannon
{"title":"A co-designed, community-based intensive health behavior intervention promotes participation and engagement in youth with risk factors for type 2 diabetes","authors":"Julie M Pike, Kathryn M Haberlin-Pittz, Basmah S. Alharbi, Susan M. Perkins, Tamara S. Hannon","doi":"10.3389/fcdhc.2023.1264312","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fcdhc.2023.1264312","url":null,"abstract":"Obesity among youth (children and adolescents) is associated with increased risk for youth-onset type 2 diabetes. Lifestyle change can delay or prevent the development of type 2 diabetes, yet real-world implementation of health behavior recommendations is challenging. We previously engaged youth with risk factors for type 2 diabetes, their caregivers, and professionals in a human-centered design study to co-design a lifestyle change program. Here we report the outcomes for this 16-week co-designed lifestyle change program for youth at risk for T2D and their caregivers.This single-arm family-based cohort study included youth aged 7-18 years, with BMI ≥85th percentile (overweight or obese) and at least one additional risk factor for type 2 diabetes, and their caregivers. Clinical (BMI, HbA1c), self-reported physical activity, and quality of life outcomes were evaluated at baseline (B), post-intervention (M4), and 1 year (M12) following the intervention.Seventy-eight youth (mean age 12.4 ± 2.7y, 67% female, 37.8% white) and 65 caregivers were included in the data analysis. Youth baseline BMI z-scores (2.26 ± 0.47) and HbA1c (5.3 ± 0.3) were unchanged at follow up time points [BMI z-scores M4 (2.25 ± 0.52), M12 (2.16 ± 0.58), p-value 0.46], [HbA1c M4 (5.3 ± 0.3), M12 (5.2 ± 0.3), p-value (0.04)]. Youth reported increased physical activity at M4 (p = 0.004), but not at M12. Youth quality of life scores increased at M12 (p=0.01). Families who attended at least one session (n=41) attended an average of 9 out of 16 sessions, and 37 percent of families attended 13 or more sessions.A co-designed, community-based lifestyle intervention promotes increased physical activity, improved quality of life, maintenance of BMI z-scores and HbA1c, and engagement in youth with risk factors for T2D.","PeriodicalId":73075,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in clinical diabetes and healthcare","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138612238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Editorial: New e-health interventions and diabetes: effects on self-management, psychological well-being and quality of life. 社论:新的电子健康干预措施与糖尿病:对自我管理、心理健康和生活质量的影响。
Frontiers in clinical diabetes and healthcare Pub Date : 2023-11-29 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/fcdhc.2023.1340396
María Teresa Anarte-Ortiz
{"title":"Editorial: New e-health interventions and diabetes: effects on self-management, psychological well-being and quality of life.","authors":"María Teresa Anarte-Ortiz","doi":"10.3389/fcdhc.2023.1340396","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fcdhc.2023.1340396","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":73075,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in clinical diabetes and healthcare","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10716691/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138814062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Diabetes control is worse in children and young people with type 1 diabetes requiring interpreter support. 需要翻译支持的 1 型糖尿病儿童和青少年的糖尿病控制情况更差。
Frontiers in clinical diabetes and healthcare Pub Date : 2023-11-27 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/fcdhc.2023.1228820
Jan Idkowiak, Suma Uday, Sabba Elhag, Timothy Barrett, Renuka Dias, Melanie Kershaw, Zainaba Mohamed, Vrinda Saraff, Ruth E Krone
{"title":"Diabetes control is worse in children and young people with type 1 diabetes requiring interpreter support.","authors":"Jan Idkowiak, Suma Uday, Sabba Elhag, Timothy Barrett, Renuka Dias, Melanie Kershaw, Zainaba Mohamed, Vrinda Saraff, Ruth E Krone","doi":"10.3389/fcdhc.2023.1228820","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fcdhc.2023.1228820","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Language barriers can pose a significant hurdle to successfully educating children and young people with type 1 diabetes (CYPD) and their families, potentially influencing their glycaemic control.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Retrospective case-control study assessing HbA1c values at 0, 3, 6, 9, 12 and 18 months post-diagnosis in 41 CYPD requiring interpreter support (INT) and 100 age-, sex- and mode-of-therapy-matched CYPD not requiring interpreter support (CTR) in our multi-diverse tertiary diabetes centre. Data were captured between 2009-2016. English indices of deprivation for each cohort are reported based on the UK 2015 census data.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The main languages spoken were Somali (27%), Urdu (19.5%), Romanian (17%) and Arabic (12%), but also Polish, Hindi, Tigrinya, Portuguese, Bengali and sign language. Overall deprivation was worse in the INT group according to the Index of Multiple Deprivation (IMD [median]: INT 1.642; CTR 3.741; p=0.001). The median HbA1c was higher at diagnosis in the CTR group (9.95% [85.2 mmol/mol] versus 9.0% [74.9 mmol/mol], p=0.046) but was higher in the INT group subsequently: the median HbA1c at 18 months post diagnosis was 8.3% (67.2 mmol/mol; INT) versus 7.9% (62.8 mmol/mol; CTR) (p=0.014). There was no hospitalisation secondary to diabetes-related complications in either cohorts.</p><p><strong>Summary and conclusions: </strong>Glycaemic control is worse in CYPD with language barriers. These subset of patients also come from the most deprived areas which adds to the disadvantage. Health care providers should offer tailored support for CYP/families with language barriers, including provision of diabetes-specific training for interpreters, and explore additional factors contributing to poor glycaemic control. The findings of this study suggest that poor health outcomes in CYPD with language barriers is multifactorial and warrants a multi-dimensional management approach.</p>","PeriodicalId":73075,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in clinical diabetes and healthcare","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10711199/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138814008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Poor glycaemic control: prevalence, factors and implications for the care of patients with type 2 diabetes in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo: a cross-sectional study. 血糖控制不佳:刚果民主共和国金沙萨 2 型糖尿病患者的患病率、患病因素及其对护理工作的影响:一项横断面研究。
Frontiers in clinical diabetes and healthcare Pub Date : 2023-11-20 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/fcdhc.2023.1241882
Jean-Pierre Fina Lubaki, Olufemi Babatunde Omole, Joel Msafiri Francis
{"title":"Poor glycaemic control: prevalence, factors and implications for the care of patients with type 2 diabetes in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo: a cross-sectional study.","authors":"Jean-Pierre Fina Lubaki, Olufemi Babatunde Omole, Joel Msafiri Francis","doi":"10.3389/fcdhc.2023.1241882","DOIUrl":"10.3389/fcdhc.2023.1241882","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Diabetes is a significant problem in sub-Saharan Africa and achieving glycaemic control poses a health challenge among patients living with type 2 diabetes. There are limited data on glycaemic control in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo. This study assessed the prevalence and factors associated with glycaemic control to inform potential interventions to improve glycaemic control in Kinshasa.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This was a cross-sectional study conducted between November 2021-September 2022 among patients recruited from 20 randomly selected health facilities in Kinshasa. Participants were asked to complete a structured questionnaire and to provide two millilitres of blood for Hb1AC assay. Poor glycaemic control was defined as HbA1c ≥7%. Univariate and multivariable logistic regressions were performed to identify factors associated with poor glycaemic control.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 620 participants were recruited for this study. Study participants had a median age of 60 (IQR=53.5-69) years with the majority being female (66.1%), unemployed (67.8%), having income below the poverty line (76.4%), and without health insurance (92.1%). About two-thirds of the participants (420; 67.6%) had poor glycaemic control. Participants on monotherapy with insulin (AOR=1.64, 95%CI [1.10-2.45]) and those on a treatment duration ≥7 years (AOR=1.45, 95%CI [1.01-2.08]) were associated with increased odds of poor glycaemic control while being overweight (AOR= 0.47, 95%CI [0.26-0.85]) and those with uncontrolled blood pressure (AOR=0.65, 95% CI [0.48-0.90]) were protective for poor glycaemic control.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Poor glycaemic control is prevalent among patients with type 2 diabetes in Kinshasa, DRC. Being on insulin alone and a duration of diabetes treatment equal or more than 7 years predisposed to poor glycaemic control. By contrary, having uncontrolled blood pressure and being overweight had protective effect against poor glycaemic control. These links between uncontrolled blood pressure and overweight on the one hand, and glycaemic control on the other are unusual. These reflect, among other things, the specific characteristics of diabetes in sub Saharan Africa.</p>","PeriodicalId":73075,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in clinical diabetes and healthcare","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10699440/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138814133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pregnancy and diabetic ketoacidosis: fetal jeopardy and windows of opportunity. 妊娠与糖尿病酮症酸中毒:胎儿危险和机会之窗。
Frontiers in clinical diabetes and healthcare Pub Date : 2023-11-16 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/fcdhc.2023.1266017
Ankia Coetzee, David R Hall, Eduard J Langenegger, Mari van de Vyver, Magda Conradie
{"title":"Pregnancy and diabetic ketoacidosis: fetal jeopardy and windows of opportunity.","authors":"Ankia Coetzee, David R Hall, Eduard J Langenegger, Mari van de Vyver, Magda Conradie","doi":"10.3389/fcdhc.2023.1266017","DOIUrl":"10.3389/fcdhc.2023.1266017","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) during pregnancy poses significant risks to both the mother and fetus, with an increased risk of fetal demise. Although more prevalent in women with Type I diabetes (T1D); those with Type 2 diabetes (T2D) and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) can also develop DKA. A lack of information about DKA during pregnancy exists worldwide, including in South Africa.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study examined the characteristics and outcomes associated with DKA during pregnancy.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The study took place between 1 April 2020 and 1 October 2022. Pregnant women with DKA, admitted to Tygerberg Hospital's Obstetric Critical Care Unit (OCCU) were included. Maternal characteristics, precipitants of DKA, adverse events during treatment, and maternal-fetal outcomes were examined.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>There were 54 episodes of DKA among 47 women. Most DKA's were mild and occurred in the third trimester. Pregestational diabetes dominated (31/47; 60%), with 47% having T1D and 94% requiring insulin. Seven women (7/47, 15%; T2D:6, T1D:1) had two episodes of DKA during the same pregnancy. Most women (32/47; 68%) were either overweight or obese. Yet, despite the T2D phenotype, biomarkers indicated that auto-immune diabetes was prevalent among women without any prior history of T1D (6/21; 29%). Twelve women (26%) developed gestational hypertension during pregnancy, and 17 (36%) pre-eclampsia. Precipitating causes of DKA included infection (14/54; 26%), insulin disruption (14/54; 26%) and betamethasone administration (10/54; 19%). More than half of the episodes of DKA involved hypokalemia (35/54, 65%) that was associated with fetal death (P=0.042) and hypoglycemia (28/54, 52%). Preterm birth (<37 weeks' gestation) occurred in 85% of women. No maternal deaths were recorded. A high fetal mortality rate (13/47; 28%) that included 11 spontaneous intrauterine deaths and two medical terminations, was observed.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Women with DKA have a high risk of fetal mortality as well as undiagnosed auto-immune diabetes. There is a strong link between maternal hypokalemia and fetal loss, suggesting an opportunity to address management gaps in pregnant women with DKA.</p>","PeriodicalId":73075,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in clinical diabetes and healthcare","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10693403/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138479666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The role of neighborhood inequalities on diabetes prevention care: a mini-review. 社区不平等在糖尿病预防护理中的作用:一项小型综述。
Frontiers in clinical diabetes and healthcare Pub Date : 2023-11-15 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/fcdhc.2023.1292006
Francesco Frigerio, Luca Muzzioli, Alessandro Pinto, Lorenzo Maria Donini, Eleonora Poggiogalle
{"title":"The role of neighborhood inequalities on diabetes prevention care: a mini-review.","authors":"Francesco Frigerio, Luca Muzzioli, Alessandro Pinto, Lorenzo Maria Donini, Eleonora Poggiogalle","doi":"10.3389/fcdhc.2023.1292006","DOIUrl":"10.3389/fcdhc.2023.1292006","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>An emerging research niche has focused on the link between social determinants of health and diabetes mellitus, one of the most prevalent non-communicable diseases in modern society. The aim of the present mini-review is to explore and summarize current findings in this field targeting high-income countries. In the presence of disadvantaged neighborhood factors (including socioeconomic status, food environment, walkability and neighborhood aesthetics), diabetes prevention and care are affected at a multidimensional level. The vast majority of the included studies suggest that, besides individual risk factors, aggregated neighborhood inequalities should be tackled to implement effective evidence-based policies for diabetes mellitus.</p>","PeriodicalId":73075,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in clinical diabetes and healthcare","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10690592/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138479667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of GAD65 and IA2 autoantibodies on islet allograft survival GAD65和IA2自身抗体对异体胰岛移植存活的影响
Frontiers in clinical diabetes and healthcare Pub Date : 2023-11-13 DOI: 10.3389/fcdhc.2023.1269758
Joana R. N. Lemos, Raffaella Poggioli, Jonathan Ambut, Nujen C. Bozkurt, Ana M. Alvarez, Nathalia Padilla, Francesco Vendrame, Camillo Ricordi, David A. Baidal, Rodolfo Alejandro
{"title":"Impact of GAD65 and IA2 autoantibodies on islet allograft survival","authors":"Joana R. N. Lemos, Raffaella Poggioli, Jonathan Ambut, Nujen C. Bozkurt, Ana M. Alvarez, Nathalia Padilla, Francesco Vendrame, Camillo Ricordi, David A. Baidal, Rodolfo Alejandro","doi":"10.3389/fcdhc.2023.1269758","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fcdhc.2023.1269758","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction Islet transplantation (ITx) shows promise in treating T1D, but the role of islet autoantibodies on graft survival has not been clearly elucidated. We aimed to analyze the effect of GAD65 and IA2 autoantibody status on graft survival and attainment of insulin independence in subjects with T1D who underwent ITx. Method We conducted a retrospective cohort study on 47 ITx recipients from 2000 to 2018. Islet infusion was performed via intrahepatic portal (n=44) or onto the omentum via laparoscopic approach (n=3). Immunosuppression involved anti-IL2 receptor antibody, anti-TNF, and dual combinations of sirolimus, tacrolimus, or mycophenolate mofetil (Edmonton-like) in 38 subjects (80.9%). T-cell depletion induction with Edmonton-like maintenance was used in 9 subjects (19%). GAD65 and IA2 autoantibodies were assessed pre-transplant and post-transplant (monthly) until graft failure, and categorized as persistently negative, persistently positive, or seroconverters. Graft survival was analyzed using U-Mann-Whitney test, and Quade’s nonparametric ANCOVA adjusted for confounders. Kaplan-Meier and Log-Rank tests were employed to analyze attainment of insulin independence. P value &amp;lt;0.05 indicated statistical significance. Results ITx recipients with persistent autoantibody negativity (n = 21) showed longer graft function (98 [61 – 182] months) than those with persistent autoantibody positivity (n = 18; 38 [13 – 163] months), even after adjusting for immunosuppressive induction protocol (P = 0.027). Seroconverters (n=8) had a median graft survival time of 73 (7.7 – 167) months, which did not significantly differ from the other 2 groups. Subjects with persistently single antibody positivity to GAD65 (n = 8) had shorter graft survival compared to negative islet autoantibody (GAD65/IA2) subjects (n = 21; P = 0.016). Time of graft survival did not differ in subjects with single antibody positivity to IA2. The proportion of insulin independence attainment was similar irrespective of autoantibody status. Conclusion The persistence of islet autoantibodies, as markers of islet autoimmunity, may represent an underappreciated contributing factor to the failure of transplanted β cells. Whether induction with T-cell depletion may lead to improved graft survival, independent of islet autoantibody status, could not be evaluated in our cohort. Larger prospective studies are needed to further address the role of islet autoantibody status on islet graft survival.","PeriodicalId":73075,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in clinical diabetes and healthcare","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136282239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The improvement effect of apple cider vinegar as a functional food on anthropometric indices, blood glucose and lipid profile in diabetic patients: a randomized controlled clinical trial 苹果醋作为功能性食品对糖尿病患者人体测量指标及血糖、血脂的改善作用:一项随机对照临床试验
Frontiers in clinical diabetes and healthcare Pub Date : 2023-11-13 DOI: 10.3389/fcdhc.2023.1288786
Sima Jafarirad, Mohammad-Reza Elahi, Anahita Mansoori, Abdollah Khanzadeh, Mohammad-Hossein Haghighizadeh
{"title":"The improvement effect of apple cider vinegar as a functional food on anthropometric indices, blood glucose and lipid profile in diabetic patients: a randomized controlled clinical trial","authors":"Sima Jafarirad, Mohammad-Reza Elahi, Anahita Mansoori, Abdollah Khanzadeh, Mohammad-Hossein Haghighizadeh","doi":"10.3389/fcdhc.2023.1288786","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fcdhc.2023.1288786","url":null,"abstract":"Background Numerous medical costs are spent each year on treating and preventing the progression of diabetes. The positive effect of apple cider vinegar (ACV) has been shown on post-prandial hyperglycemia. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of prolonged consumption of ACV on blood glucose indices and lipid profile in patients with type 2 diabetes. Methods This study was a randomized clinical trial and the participants were adults with type 2 diabetes. Participants were divided into two groups: ACV and control. The ACV group was treated with 30 ml of ACV per day. Both the intervention and control groups received the same recommendation for a healthy diet. Before and after eight weeks, fasting blood glucose, insulin, hemoglobin A1C, insulin resistance, total cholesterol (Chol), low-density lipoprotein (LDL), high-density lipoprotein (HDL) and triglyceride were measured. Results Fasting blood glucose decreased after intervention in both groups, which was only significant in the ACV group (p = 0.01). There was a significant difference in hemoglobin A1C levels between the two groups (p &amp;lt; 0.001) after eight weeks. LDL was decreased in the ACV group (p &amp;lt; 0.001). Total Chol, LDL/HDL and Chol/HDL ratio decreased after the intervention period in the ACV group compared to the control group (p = 0.003, p = 0.001 and p = 0.001, respectively). Conclusion Daily consumption of ACV may have beneficial effects in controlling blood glucose indices and lipid profile in patients with type 2 diabetes. Clinical trial registration http://www.irct.ir , identifier IRCT20140107016123N13.","PeriodicalId":73075,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in clinical diabetes and healthcare","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136282384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Internet-based cognitive-behavioral therapy is effective in reducing depressive symptomatology in type 1 diabetes: results of a randomized controlled trial 基于网络的认知行为疗法在减少1型糖尿病患者抑郁症状方面是有效的:一项随机对照试验的结果
Frontiers in clinical diabetes and healthcare Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.3389/fcdhc.2023.1209236
Mónica Carreira, Ma Soledad Ruiz de Adana, José Luis Pinzón, María Teresa Anarte-Ortiz
{"title":"Internet-based cognitive-behavioral therapy is effective in reducing depressive symptomatology in type 1 diabetes: results of a randomized controlled trial","authors":"Mónica Carreira, Ma Soledad Ruiz de Adana, José Luis Pinzón, María Teresa Anarte-Ortiz","doi":"10.3389/fcdhc.2023.1209236","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fcdhc.2023.1209236","url":null,"abstract":"Objective Depression in people with diabetes is associated with poorer health outcomes. Although web programs integrating cognitive-behavioral therapy with diabetes education have shown good results, no similar approach has been implemented in Spain. This aim of this study was to administer an Internet-based cognitive-behavioral therapy program (CBT) for the treatment of mild-moderate depressive symptomatology in individuals with type 1 diabetes (WEB_TDDI1 study) and evaluate the efficacy of this program. Research design and methods A pre-post randomized controlled study was conducted. The sample comprised 65 people with type 1 diabetes and mild-moderate depressive symptoms: 35 treatment group (TG) and 30 control group (CG). The following effects of the nine-session program were analyzed: depression (Beck Depression Inventory Fast Screen, BDI-FS), metabolic variables (glycosilated hemoglobin, HbA1c), and other psychological variables including anxiety (State Trait Anxiety Inventory, STAI), fear of hypoglycemia (Fear of Hypoglycemia Questionnaire, FH-15), distress (Diabetes Distress Questionnaire (DDS), quality of life (Diabetes Quality of Life Questionnaire, DQOL),and treatment adherence (Diabetes Self-Care Inventory-Revised questionnaire, SCI-R). Results At the end of the treatment program, only 28 people were evaluated (TG=8; CG=20). However, a significant reduction was found in both groups in BDI-FS and STAI-T scores, which was significantly greater in the TG. Significant improvements were also found in the TG in DQOL, FH-15, DDS and SCI-R scores. The percentage change in these variables was also statistically significant in the TG versus the CG. However, no significant results were found in HbA1c. Conclusions The Internet-based cognitive-behavioral therapy program for the treatment of mild-moderate depressive symptomatology in people with type 1 diabetes (WEB_TDDI1 study) is effective in reducing depressive symptomatology in the sample that completed the study. Positive results are also produced in other variables associated with depression in this population such as diabetes-related distress, trait anxiety, fear of hypoglycemia, quality of life, and adherence to diabetes treatment. Although new studies would be necessary to support the results of this platform, the results obtained are positive and support the use of this platform as an appropriate treatment for this population. Clinical trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov; identifier NCT03473704.","PeriodicalId":73075,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in clinical diabetes and healthcare","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135477558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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