Advanced Sustainable Systems最新文献

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Rational Design of MOF-Based Electrocatalysts for Selective CO2 Reduction mof基选择性CO2还原电催化剂的合理设计
IF 5.6 3区 材料科学
Advanced Sustainable Systems Pub Date : 2026-07-14 DOI: 10.1002/adsu.70569
Yuxian Fan, Jinfan Yang, Wenxiang Wang, Jianmei Chen, Longlu Wang
{"title":"Rational Design of MOF-Based Electrocatalysts for Selective CO2 Reduction","authors":"Yuxian Fan,&nbsp;Jinfan Yang,&nbsp;Wenxiang Wang,&nbsp;Jianmei Chen,&nbsp;Longlu Wang","doi":"10.1002/adsu.70569","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adsu.70569","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The electrochemical CO<sub>2</sub> reduction reactions (eCO<sub>2</sub>RR) offer a promising route to convert waste CO<sub>2</sub> into valuable fuels and chemicals, yet their practical deployment hinges on the development of catalysts that can deliver high selectivity at industrially relevant current densities. Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) have emerged as a versatile platform for eCO<sub>2</sub>RR catalyst design, owing to their high surface areas, atomically tunable active sites, chemically functionalizable pore environments, and well-defined structures. Herein, recent advances in MOF-based electrocatalysts for selective CO<sub>2</sub> reduction are comprehensively summarized, with the discussion organized according to target product scope to reflect the distinct catalytic requirements of each reaction pathway. For C<sub>1</sub> products (CO, CH<sub>4</sub>, HCOOH), we discuss how ligand engineering, bimetallic synergy, and microenvironment modulation have been deployed to meet the distinct catalytic requirements of each pathway. For C<sub>2+</sub> products (ethylene, ethanol), we analyze strategies for enabling C─C coupling and controlling post-coupling hydrogenation pathways, including reconstruction guidance, tandem catalysis, and secondary coordination sphere engineering. By providing a comprehensive overview of recent progress and design strategies, this review outlines prospective research directions, aiming to provide insights for the rational development of next-generation MOF-based electrocatalysts for selective CO<sub>2</sub> reduction.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":7294,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Sustainable Systems","volume":"10 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2026-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148467338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From Perovskites to CuInS2: Why One Solution-Processable Solar Cell Succeeded and the Other Still Struggles 从钙钛矿到CuInS2:为什么一种解决方案-可加工太阳能电池成功而另一种仍在挣扎
IF 5.6 3区 材料科学
Advanced Sustainable Systems Pub Date : 2026-07-14 DOI: 10.1002/adsu.70570
Rida Ahmed, Sajid ur Rehman, Jie Zhu, Bohao Chen, Xiaotong Zhang, Zhaosheng Xia, Cai Yong, Zhiliang Chen, Feihong Ye, Muhammad Ajaz un Nabi, Xingang Ren
{"title":"From Perovskites to CuInS2: Why One Solution-Processable Solar Cell Succeeded and the Other Still Struggles","authors":"Rida Ahmed,&nbsp;Sajid ur Rehman,&nbsp;Jie Zhu,&nbsp;Bohao Chen,&nbsp;Xiaotong Zhang,&nbsp;Zhaosheng Xia,&nbsp;Cai Yong,&nbsp;Zhiliang Chen,&nbsp;Feihong Ye,&nbsp;Muhammad Ajaz un Nabi,&nbsp;Xingang Ren","doi":"10.1002/adsu.70570","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adsu.70570","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Solution-processed CuInS<sub>2</sub> (CIS) and metal–halide perovskites combine near-ideal band gaps and strong absorption with radically different responses to disorder, where, on one hand, CIS is defect-sensitive yet chemically robust, and perovskites are defect-tolerant yet structurally fragile. This review article develops a comparative framework that links structural polymorphism, kinetic and stoichiometric control, and photophysical loss pathways to the observed efficiency gap and scalability limits. We show that CIS performance is capped by deep traps originating from Cu/In imbalance, high-temperature kinetics, and parasitic phases, which enforce trap-limited transport and large V<sub>OC</sub> deficits. Perovskites, by contrast, sustain radiative-leaning carrier dynamics via shallow traps and soft-lattice self-passivation, but degrade through ion migration and phase instability. By coupling insights from size effects, sulfur chemical potential, and interface energetics to processing strategies, we outline synergistic control pathways that co-optimize tunability and stability. Finally, we highlight in situ monitored scale-up as a pragmatic route to reconcile laboratory efficiency with industrial durability, positioning solution-processed absorbers for sustainable and manufacturable photovoltaics.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":7294,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Sustainable Systems","volume":"10 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2026-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148467339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Glucose-Derived Carbon Sphere/Fly Ash Ceramic Composites With Negative Permittivity Against Electromagnetic Wave Pollution 抗电磁波污染的负介电常数葡萄糖碳球/粉煤灰陶瓷复合材料
IF 5.6 3区 材料科学
Advanced Sustainable Systems Pub Date : 2026-07-14 DOI: 10.1002/adsu.70568
Chenxu Li, Xinle Wang, Mengqian Liu, Xiaoran Zhang, Jingxu Zhou, Chuanbing Cheng, Yibo Li, Xuwei Bian, Chengshuai Gao, Yao Liu, Runhua Fan
{"title":"Glucose-Derived Carbon Sphere/Fly Ash Ceramic Composites With Negative Permittivity Against Electromagnetic Wave Pollution","authors":"Chenxu Li,&nbsp;Xinle Wang,&nbsp;Mengqian Liu,&nbsp;Xiaoran Zhang,&nbsp;Jingxu Zhou,&nbsp;Chuanbing Cheng,&nbsp;Yibo Li,&nbsp;Xuwei Bian,&nbsp;Chengshuai Gao,&nbsp;Yao Liu,&nbsp;Runhua Fan","doi":"10.1002/adsu.70568","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adsu.70568","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Metacomposites with negative permittivity, as an important branch of electromagnetic metamaterials, have attracted extensive attention, but their environmentally friendly design has not been given sufficient consideration. In this paper, glucose and fly ash (FA) served as raw materials for the preparation of eco-friendly carbon sphere (CS) ceramic metacomposites, and their electrical conductivity, dielectric, and electromagnetic shielding properties were investigated. The conductive mechanism changed from hopping conduction to metal-like conduction as the CS content increased in the composites, which was caused by the formation of a three-dimensional conductive network. In addition, the negative permittivity was exhibited in the composites owing to the low-frequency plasma state of the free electrons in the CS-conduction network. The absolute values of negative permittivity increased with the increase of CS content, which was consistent with the Drude model. In addition, the composites with high CS contents possessed excellent electromagnetic shielding effectiveness (∼37 dB) in the X-band, which was dominated by a reflection mechanism. This work demonstrated the viability of metacomposites for the microwave shielding field and encouraged the development of sustainable metacomposites.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":7294,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Sustainable Systems","volume":"10 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2026-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148467340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Integrated CO2 Capture and Artificial Photosynthesis:A Potential Spatiotemporal and Low Energy Consumption Approach 二氧化碳捕集与人工光合作用:一种潜在的时空低能耗方法
IF 5.6 3区 材料科学
Advanced Sustainable Systems Pub Date : 2026-07-14 DOI: 10.1002/adsu.70572
Yue Zhang, Zhidong Wei, Wenfeng Shangguan, Zhen Huang
{"title":"Integrated CO2 Capture and Artificial Photosynthesis:A Potential Spatiotemporal and Low Energy Consumption Approach","authors":"Yue Zhang,&nbsp;Zhidong Wei,&nbsp;Wenfeng Shangguan,&nbsp;Zhen Huang","doi":"10.1002/adsu.70572","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adsu.70572","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Although the “Solar Fuels” represented a highly promising strategy for establishing a circular carbon economy, however, the photocatalytic, photoelectrocatalytic, and even photovoltaic-electrocatalytic technologies are inherently constrained by the efficiency and intermittency of solar irradiation energy, limiting their operation to daylight hours when solar energy is insufficient. In response to this challenge, this <b><i>Perspective</i></b> proposed a novel concept of integrated CO<sub>2</sub> capture and artificial photosynthesis, which aims to enable efficient solar fuel production through the temporal and spatial integration of carbon capture technologies with solar energy conversion processes, simultaneously decreasing the energy consumption of the carbon capture during the CO<sub>2</sub> release period. Furthermore, the challenges, as well as opportunities, associated with the development of such coupled systems, were also summarized, further to foster a more synergistic relationship between academia and industry to accelerate commercial viability.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":7294,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Sustainable Systems","volume":"10 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2026-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148467341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Time Series Modelling of Temperature Distributions in Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells 质子交换膜燃料电池温度分布的时间序列模型
IF 5.6 3区 材料科学
Advanced Sustainable Systems Pub Date : 2026-07-14 DOI: 10.1002/adsu.70573
Pramoth Varsan Madhavan, Amirhossein Amirsoleymani, Samaneh Shahgaldi, Xianguo Li
{"title":"Time Series Modelling of Temperature Distributions in Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells","authors":"Pramoth Varsan Madhavan,&nbsp;Amirhossein Amirsoleymani,&nbsp;Samaneh Shahgaldi,&nbsp;Xianguo Li","doi":"10.1002/adsu.70573","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adsu.70573","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells are central to net-zero transportation, with challenges in durability, thermal management, and long-term monitoring that limit their large-scale deployment. Temperature distribution within the cell serves as a key diagnostic indicator, as localized hotspots accelerate degradation of cell components. In this study, a long short-term memory (LSTM) model is developed for predicting spatial temperature distributions in PEM fuel cells using readily measurable operating parameters and current distribution data. A 500-h experimental dataset under the new European driving cycle is employed, comprising 72 input features (24 operating parameters and 48 current sensors) and 48 temperature sensor outputs across a 50 cm<sup>2</sup> active area. Bayesian optimization is applied for hyperparameter tuning, yielding an LSTM configuration that achieves high predictive accuracy (<i>R</i><sup>2 </sup>&gt; 0.91) when trained on only 100 h (20%) of the dataset under the investigated hyperparameter settings. Sensor-wise evaluation shows minimal error for central regions with uniform heat transfer, while higher deviations occur near edges due to local non-uniformities. This suggests the need for targeted calibration and feature engineering for edge regions to further enhance predictive reliability. Overall, the framework demonstrates a computationally efficient, data-driven pathway for predictive monitoring and diagnostics in PEM fuel cells.</p>","PeriodicalId":7294,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Sustainable Systems","volume":"10 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2026-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/adsu.70573","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148467398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Graphitized LignoMOF Hybrids as Emerging Precious Metal-Free Carbon Materials for Supercapacitor Electrodes 石墨化LignoMOF杂化物作为新兴的无贵金属碳超级电容器电极材料
IF 5.6 3区 材料科学
Advanced Sustainable Systems Pub Date : 2026-07-11 DOI: 10.1002/adsu.70561
Mehdi Mennani, Mouhcine Azriouil, Fatima El Bachraoui, Abdelghani Ghanam, Youness Abdellaoui, Zineb Kassab
{"title":"Graphitized LignoMOF Hybrids as Emerging Precious Metal-Free Carbon Materials for Supercapacitor Electrodes","authors":"Mehdi Mennani,&nbsp;Mouhcine Azriouil,&nbsp;Fatima El Bachraoui,&nbsp;Abdelghani Ghanam,&nbsp;Youness Abdellaoui,&nbsp;Zineb Kassab","doi":"10.1002/adsu.70561","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adsu.70561","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Developing sustainable and conductive carbon materials from renewable biomass resources is an important challenge for next-generation electrochemical energy storage systems. In this work, lignin and metal-organic framework (LignoMOF) hybrids derived from alkali lignin and ZIF-8 were engineered and converted into conductive porous carbon materials via iron-assisted catalytic graphitization. The structural and surface characterizations conducted provided compelling evidence that moderate Fe incorporation fosters partial graphitization, retention of nitrogen from the MOF precursor, and the establishment of conductive graphitic domains without significant pore obstruction. Electrochemical assessments performed in a 1 M KOH electrolyte employing cyclic voltammetry, galvanostatic charge-discharge and EIS techniques demonstrated that the Fe-modified electrodes exhibit a predominance of electric double-layer capacitance behavior, coupled with improved charge storage capacity and rate performance. Notably, among the tested series, gFe<sub>10</sub>Lig@ZIF-8 achieved the highest areal capacitance of 215 mF cm<sup>−2</sup> at 1 mA cm<sup>−2</sup>, together with a capacitance retention of 89.12% after 5000 cycles and minimal iR drop. The optimized electrode also outperformed several reported biomass-derived and laser-written carbon electrodes operating under comparable alkaline conditions. Excessive iron loading resulted in diminished capacitive performance, thereby underscoring the necessity of achieving an equilibrium between catalytic graphitization and pore accessibility.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":7294,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Sustainable Systems","volume":"10 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2026-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148466988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cathode Glow Discharge Electrolysis Fabrication of Flower-Like Ni(OH)2-Co(OH)2/Graphite Flake Nanocomposites for Ultrahigh Energy Density Asymmetric Supercapacitor 阴极辉光放电法制备花状Ni(OH)2- co (OH)2/石墨片纳米复合材料用于超高能量密度非对称超级电容器
IF 5.6 3区 材料科学
Advanced Sustainable Systems Pub Date : 2026-07-09 DOI: 10.1002/adsu.70559
Jie Yu, Peixuan Liu, Chenxu Liang, Binghan Yang, Yichun Zhang, Quanfang Lu, Jianjun Liang
{"title":"Cathode Glow Discharge Electrolysis Fabrication of Flower-Like Ni(OH)2-Co(OH)2/Graphite Flake Nanocomposites for Ultrahigh Energy Density Asymmetric Supercapacitor","authors":"Jie Yu,&nbsp;Peixuan Liu,&nbsp;Chenxu Liang,&nbsp;Binghan Yang,&nbsp;Yichun Zhang,&nbsp;Quanfang Lu,&nbsp;Jianjun Liang","doi":"10.1002/adsu.70559","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adsu.70559","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Transition metal hydroxides are promising electrode materials for supercapacitors due to their multiple oxidation states, high theoretical capacitance, and abundant resources. However, poor cycling stability, low energy density, and limited conductivity restrict their practical applications. Herein, a 3D Ni(OH)<sub>2</sub>-Co(OH)<sub>2</sub>/graphite flake nanoflower assembled from dozens of 1.7 nm ultrathin nanosheets was synthesized in a mixed solution of NaCl and Co(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub> via cathode glow discharge electrolysis (CGDE), in which nickel foil served as both the anode and Ni<sup>2+</sup> source, while a tapered graphite rod contacting the solution interface acted as the cathode and nano-graphite flake source. Electrochemical measurements show that the nanoflowers deliver a specific capacitance of 3777 F g<sup>−1</sup> at 1 A g<sup>−1</sup> and retain 84.4% of the initial capacitance after 10 000 cycles at 5 A g<sup>−1</sup>. The assembled asymmetric supercapacitor (ASC) exhibits an energy density of 84.2 Wh kg<sup>−1</sup> at a power density of 933.1 W kg<sup>−1</sup> with 85.3% capacitance retention after 10 000 cycles. The outstanding performance is attributed to the synergistic effects of abundant oxygen vacancies, large specific surface area (295.7 m<sup>2</sup> g<sup>−1</sup>), and excellent conductivity. Compared with conventional synthesis routes, CGDE provides a simple, controllable, and environmentally friendly strategy for preparing advanced electrode materials.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":7294,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Sustainable Systems","volume":"10 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2026-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148466708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Disintegration of Extremely Recalcitrant Bacillus cereus Spores via In Situ Layer-By-Layer Oxidative Disruption 通过原位逐层氧化破坏分解极其顽固的蜡样芽孢杆菌孢子
IF 5.6 3区 材料科学
Advanced Sustainable Systems Pub Date : 2026-07-09 DOI: 10.1002/adsu.70558
Song Sun, Hao Shi, Yanfeng Shi, Mian Zhang, Yuanhong Xu
{"title":"Disintegration of Extremely Recalcitrant Bacillus cereus Spores via In Situ Layer-By-Layer Oxidative Disruption","authors":"Song Sun,&nbsp;Hao Shi,&nbsp;Yanfeng Shi,&nbsp;Mian Zhang,&nbsp;Yuanhong Xu","doi":"10.1002/adsu.70558","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adsu.70558","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Spores with a unique multi-layered stress-resistant defense system exhibit extreme tolerance to conventional disinfection processes, leading to widespread survival and persistent public health risks. Herein, we develop a layer-by-layer oxidative disruption technology to achieve efficient control of highly recalcitrant <i>Bacillus cereus</i> spores in medical wastewater. The reactive chlorine species (dominated by Cl<sub>2</sub>·<sup>−</sup>, &gt;96%) and hydroxyl radicals are in situ generated from the wastewater matrix under coupling electrochemical oxidation and UV irradiation, which can mediate progressively layered damage to spores from the outer coat to the inner core, ultimately driving irreversible spore inactivation. The proteomic perturbation of membrane and cytoplasmic proteins is further validated via quantitative proteomic analysis. Accordingly, 6 log spores can be completely disrupted within 15 min, with a specific energy consumption of only 5.62 kWh/m<sup>3</sup>. The system maintains excellent operational stability during 720 h of continuous operation in practical applications, with disinfection byproduct concentrations well below the internationally accepted limits.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":7294,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Sustainable Systems","volume":"10 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2026-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148466709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Phase-Engineered Graphene/1T-Tungsten Disulfide Heterostructure for Sustainable Trace-Level Mercury Monitoring in Water Systems 相工程石墨烯/ t -钨二硫化异质结构可持续痕量汞监测在水系统
IF 5.6 3区 材料科学
Advanced Sustainable Systems Pub Date : 2026-07-09 DOI: 10.1002/adsu.70567
Moti Kumar Jha, Aminul Islam, Jency Rubia, Jaya Jha, Ravindra Kumar Jha
{"title":"Phase-Engineered Graphene/1T-Tungsten Disulfide Heterostructure for Sustainable Trace-Level Mercury Monitoring in Water Systems","authors":"Moti Kumar Jha,&nbsp;Aminul Islam,&nbsp;Jency Rubia,&nbsp;Jaya Jha,&nbsp;Ravindra Kumar Jha","doi":"10.1002/adsu.70567","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adsu.70567","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Here, we present a two-terminal van der Waals (vdW) heterostructure-based ultra-sensitive sensor for the real-time detection of mercury (Hg<sup>2</sup><sup>+</sup>) ions. The sensing receptor is a heterostructure of semi-metallic graphene and metallic 1T-tungsten disulfide (1T-WS<sub>2</sub>) (i.e., graphene/1T-WS<sub>2</sub>), and it shows a highly conductive interface with strong interfacial charge-transfer properties. The device also shows an ultrawide detection range from 100 ppt (parts-per-trillion) to 100 ppm (parts-per-million) with extraordinary sensitivity of ∼154.95 µA ppb<sup>−1</sup> at a reasonably low operating voltage of only 10 mV. The sensor has a high selectivity toward Hg<sup>2+</sup> ions over other heavy metal ions, such as Sodium ion (Na<sup>+</sup>), Calcium ion (Ca<sup>2+</sup>), Cobalt(II) ion (Co<sup>2+</sup>), Chromium (III) ion (Cr<sup>3+</sup>), Nickel(II) ion (Ni<sup>2+</sup>), Cadmium(II) ion (Cd<sup>2+</sup>), Manganese(II) ion (Mn<sup>2+</sup>), Copper(II) ion (Cu<sup>2+</sup>), and Lead(II) ion (Pb<sup>2+</sup>). The electrical characterization shows a systematic decrease in the sensor's current with increasing Hg<sup>2</sup><sup>+</sup> ions concentration, ascribed to strong analyte-induced charge depletion at the graphene/1T-WS<sub>2</sub> interface. A remarkably low detection limit of ∼58.8 ppt, which is well below the permissible limits, emphasizes its usefulness in the detection of Hg<sup>2+</sup> ions. The results demonstrate the vdW heterostructure engineering strategy as an effective platform in the development of ultrasensitive, highly selective, and energy-efficient heavy metal ion detectors.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":7294,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Sustainable Systems","volume":"10 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2026-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148466678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Synergistic WS2/NiS Nano-Micro Heterointerface as Universal pH Electrocatalyst for Efficient Hydrogen Evolution 协同WS2/NiS纳米微异质界面作为高效析氢通用pH电催化剂
IF 5.6 3区 材料科学
Advanced Sustainable Systems Pub Date : 2026-07-03 DOI: 10.1002/adsu.70553
Nikita Thakkar, Naznin Shaikh, Indrajit Mukhopadhyay, Abhijit Ray
{"title":"Synergistic WS2/NiS Nano-Micro Heterointerface as Universal pH Electrocatalyst for Efficient Hydrogen Evolution","authors":"Nikita Thakkar,&nbsp;Naznin Shaikh,&nbsp;Indrajit Mukhopadhyay,&nbsp;Abhijit Ray","doi":"10.1002/adsu.70553","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adsu.70553","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Transition metal compound heterointerfaces are promising electrocatalysts for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) due to their exceptional electrocatalytic activity arising from their unique electronic band structures, distinctive morphologies, and abundant active edge sites. Herein, a free-standing WS<sub>2</sub>/NiS nano-micro heterointerface grown on nickel foam by a single-step hydrothermal method is reported. The developed electrocatalyst exhibits HER activity in both acidic and alkaline electrolytes, with overpotentials of 62 and 87 mV at 10 mA cm<sup>−</sup><sup>2</sup>, and Tafel slopes of 70 and 71 mV dec<sup>−</sup><sup>1</sup>, respectively. This superior electrocatalytic performance is primarily attributed to the high density of exposed unsaturated active edge sites of the WS<sub>2</sub> nanostructure, which are electrically supported by conductive electron-transport microchannels of NiS grown on a three-dimensional conductive nickel substrate. This microstructure not only provides a high aspect ratio but also reduces the aerophilicity of the electrode, thereby enhancing its overall catalytic activity. Furthermore, the electrode can sustain commercially relevant high current densities in the range of 50–100 mA cm<sup>−</sup><sup>2</sup> without a substantial deformation or degradation. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations reveal an electronic structure modulation and charge redistribution at the NiS/WS<sub>2</sub> heterointerface, promoting a synergistic mechanism responsible for the improved HER kinetics.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":7294,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Sustainable Systems","volume":"10 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2026-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148386432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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