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Emotional reactions to people with mental illness. 对精神疾病患者的情绪反应。
Epidemiologia e psichiatria sociale Pub Date : 2010-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/s1121189x00001573
Matthias C Angermeyer, Anita Holzinger, Herbert Matschinger
{"title":"Emotional reactions to people with mental illness.","authors":"Matthias C Angermeyer,&nbsp;Anita Holzinger,&nbsp;Herbert Matschinger","doi":"10.1017/s1121189x00001573","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1121189x00001573","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aims: </strong>Based on findings from population surveys, we provide an overview of the public's emotional reactions to people with mental illness.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A literature search for populations studies using measures of emotional response to people with mental illness was carried out. In addition, data on the public's emotional reactions, originating from representative surveys conducted in Germany in the years 1990, 1993 and 2001, were analysed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Positive emotional reactions to people with mental illness are most prevalent, followed by fear and anger. This pattern appears relatively stable across different cultures. In recent years, the emotional response of the public remained unchanged or even deteriorated. The public seems to react quite differently to people with different mental disorders. Emotional reactions have a substantial effect on the desire for social distance. The association between familiarity with mental disorder and the desire for social distance is to a considerable extent mediated through emotions.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The public's emotional reactions to people with mental disorder are relatively under-researched. More research may help better understand the complexities of the stigma surrounding mental illness. Interventions aimed at reducing the stigma of mental illness may benefit from paying more attention to emotions.</p>","PeriodicalId":72946,"journal":{"name":"Epidemiologia e psichiatria sociale","volume":"19 1","pages":"26-32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/s1121189x00001573","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"29003349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 88
[Decrease in early adolescent illegal substance use in the Veneto region]. [威尼托地区青少年早期非法药物使用的减少]。
Epidemiologia e psichiatria sociale Pub Date : 2010-01-01
Sonia Mazzardis, Alessio Vieno, Martina Furegato, Massimo Santinello, Massimo Mirandola
{"title":"[Decrease in early adolescent illegal substance use in the Veneto region].","authors":"Sonia Mazzardis,&nbsp;Alessio Vieno,&nbsp;Martina Furegato,&nbsp;Massimo Santinello,&nbsp;Massimo Mirandola","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":72946,"journal":{"name":"Epidemiologia e psichiatria sociale","volume":"19 1","pages":"80-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"29001581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The beliefs about drug treatment. The Italian version of the BMQ (the Beliefs about Medicines Questionnaire): its validity and applicability]. 关于药物治疗的信念。意大利版的BMQ(药物信念问卷):其有效性和适用性]。
Epidemiologia e psichiatria sociale Pub Date : 2010-01-01
Piergiorgio Argentero, Elisabetta Torchio, Giuseppe Tibaldi, Robert Horne, Jane Clatworthy, Carmine Munizza
{"title":"[The beliefs about drug treatment. The Italian version of the BMQ (the Beliefs about Medicines Questionnaire): its validity and applicability].","authors":"Piergiorgio Argentero,&nbsp;Elisabetta Torchio,&nbsp;Giuseppe Tibaldi,&nbsp;Robert Horne,&nbsp;Jane Clatworthy,&nbsp;Carmine Munizza","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":72946,"journal":{"name":"Epidemiologia e psichiatria sociale","volume":"19 1","pages":"86-92"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"29001583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What is a run-in phase? 什么是磨合阶段?
Epidemiologia e psichiatria sociale Pub Date : 2010-01-01
Andrea Cipriani, John R Geddes
{"title":"What is a run-in phase?","authors":"Andrea Cipriani,&nbsp;John R Geddes","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Run-in periods are frequently used when designing a clinical trial. In this paper we analysed the implications of run-in periods for interpreting the results of clinical trials and applying these results in clinical practice. Study reports should indicate in details how run-in periods were carried out.</p>","PeriodicalId":72946,"journal":{"name":"Epidemiologia e psichiatria sociale","volume":"19 1","pages":"21-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"29003347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Orbitofrontal cortex abnormalities in schizophrenia. 精神分裂症患者的眶额皮质异常。
Epidemiologia e psichiatria sociale Pub Date : 2010-01-01
Marcella Bellani, Stefania Cerruti, Paolo Brambilla
{"title":"Orbitofrontal cortex abnormalities in schizophrenia.","authors":"Marcella Bellani,&nbsp;Stefania Cerruti,&nbsp;Paolo Brambilla","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The magnetic resonance imaging studies investigating the volumes of the orbitofrontal cortex in patients suffering from schizophrenia are here presented, trying to elucidate its role for the pathophysiology and for the cognition of the disease.</p>","PeriodicalId":72946,"journal":{"name":"Epidemiologia e psichiatria sociale","volume":"19 1","pages":"23-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"29003348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Positive orientation: explorations on what is common to life satisfaction, self-esteem, and optimism. 积极取向:探讨生活满意度、自尊和乐观的共同之处。
Epidemiologia e psichiatria sociale Pub Date : 2010-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/s1121189x00001615
Gian Vittorio Caprara, Patrizia Steca, Guido Alessandri, John R Abela, Chad M McWhinnie
{"title":"Positive orientation: explorations on what is common to life satisfaction, self-esteem, and optimism.","authors":"Gian Vittorio Caprara,&nbsp;Patrizia Steca,&nbsp;Guido Alessandri,&nbsp;John R Abela,&nbsp;Chad M McWhinnie","doi":"10.1017/s1121189x00001615","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1121189x00001615","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>Literature documents that the judgments people hold about themselves, their life, and their future are important ingredients of their psychological functioning and well-being, and are commonly related to each other.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We used confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) under the classical test theory, regression analysis, and a cross national design.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>This study provides new findings attesting to the hypothesis that evaluations about oneself, one's life, and one's future rest on a common mode of viewing experiences which we named \"Positive Orientation\".</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Results from an Italian and a Canadian study are presented, attesting to a latent dimension that lies at the core of positive evaluations and that corroborates the utility of the new construct as a critical component of individuals' well-functioning.</p>","PeriodicalId":72946,"journal":{"name":"Epidemiologia e psichiatria sociale","volume":"19 1","pages":"63-71"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/s1121189x00001615","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"29001578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 151
Development and validation of the RQC: a daily contact log for ACT and ICM teams. RQC的开发和验证:ACT和ICM团队的每日联系日志。
Epidemiologia e psichiatria sociale Pub Date : 2010-01-01
Alain D Lesage, Daniel Gélinas, Jocelyn Bisson, Eric Dion, Nicole Ricard
{"title":"Development and validation of the RQC: a daily contact log for ACT and ICM teams.","authors":"Alain D Lesage,&nbsp;Daniel Gélinas,&nbsp;Jocelyn Bisson,&nbsp;Eric Dion,&nbsp;Nicole Ricard","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>Instruments to measure the process--the daily activities of home care workers--have received little attention and may impede research in refining the active ingredients, the clientele best served and continuous quality improvement. We developed a decade ago in Quebec, Canada, a new daily contact log (relevé quotidien des contacts or RQC) that has now reached in practice 1 million entries.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Three features distinguish the RQC development, namely, practical ergonomics, a clear logic, and response categories easy to understand and retain. The instrument is filled following any 10-minute or more contact with or about the client, and covers the location, time and actors of the episode of care, and the nature of the intervention (crisis, representing, accompanying, discussing) in 10 areas (i.e. medication, daily living activities, housing, relationships, substance abuse, legal, etc.). Inter-rater agreement for each RQC response category and rater agreement with a criterion measure (coded vignettes) were evaluated.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Kappa coefficients and intra-class correlation coefficients yielded results ranging from at least moderate to generally substantial agreement for all 77 response categories.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The new RQC may support international studies of the implementation and application of various forms of intensive home care, refining its indications, and serves as a clinical and managerial tool to ensure quality of the interventions.</p>","PeriodicalId":72946,"journal":{"name":"Epidemiologia e psichiatria sociale","volume":"19 1","pages":"44-51"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"29002764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mortality among people with mental disorders. 精神障碍患者的死亡率。
Epidemiologia e psichiatria sociale Pub Date : 2010-01-01
Francesco Amaddeo, Michele Tansella
{"title":"Mortality among people with mental disorders.","authors":"Francesco Amaddeo,&nbsp;Michele Tansella","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":72946,"journal":{"name":"Epidemiologia e psichiatria sociale","volume":"19 1","pages":"1-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"29003343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Childhood sexual abuse and psychosis: aetiology and mechanism. 儿童期性虐待与精神病:病因和机制。
Epidemiologia e psichiatria sociale Pub Date : 2009-10-01
Paul Bebbington
{"title":"Childhood sexual abuse and psychosis: aetiology and mechanism.","authors":"Paul Bebbington","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The aim of this Editorial is to describe the association between child sexual abuse and psychosis, and to consider potential mechanisms for the association. The association is strongly supported by the literature. Evidence from a variety of sources is triangulated in order to create a plausible model of the link, which can then be used to direct future research. The mechanisms are certainly complex, and there is evidence of interacting contributions at genetic, neurophysiological, behavioural, cognitive and emotional levels. Child sexual abuse is an important antecedent in psychosis, both theoretically and clinically. At the theoretical level, it potentially illuminates mechanisms by which psychotic symptoms are generated, at the clinical level it opens possibilities for improving cognitive-behavioural approaches to treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":72946,"journal":{"name":"Epidemiologia e psichiatria sociale","volume":"18 4","pages":"284-93"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"28726639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Seasonal affective disorder and latitude of living. 季节性情感紊乱和生活纬度。
Epidemiologia e psichiatria sociale Pub Date : 2009-10-01
Greta Brancaleoni, Elena Nikitenkova, Luigi Grassi, Vidje Hansen
{"title":"Seasonal affective disorder and latitude of living.","authors":"Greta Brancaleoni,&nbsp;Elena Nikitenkova,&nbsp;Luigi Grassi,&nbsp;Vidje Hansen","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>Since the importance of latitude of living for the prevalence of Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) is unclear, the study aims to test the latitude hypothesis by comparing SAD in two rather similar groups of students living at latitudes far apart.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Two groups of students, 199 in Tromsø, Norway (690 N) and 188 in Ferrara, Italy (440 N) were asked to fill in the Seasonal Pattern Assessment Questionnaire.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Global Seasonality score (GS-score) was significantly higher in Italian than in Norwegian students, in females and in students with sleeping-problems. Norwegian students had significantly higher SAD prevalence in winter and in spring. Most people in both countries felt worst in October and November, and the prevalence of Autumn SAD was not significantly different between the two countries.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The hypothesis that SAD is linked to amount of environmental light and latitude of living was not supported.</p>","PeriodicalId":72946,"journal":{"name":"Epidemiologia e psichiatria sociale","volume":"18 4","pages":"336-43"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"28726566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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