季节性情感紊乱和生活纬度。

Epidemiologia e psichiatria sociale Pub Date : 2009-10-01
Greta Brancaleoni, Elena Nikitenkova, Luigi Grassi, Vidje Hansen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:由于生活纬度对季节性情感障碍(SAD)患病率的重要性尚不清楚,本研究旨在通过比较生活在不同纬度的两组相当相似的学生的SAD来检验纬度假设。方法:选取挪威特罗姆瑟地区(690 N) 199名学生和意大利费拉拉地区(440 N) 188名学生填写季节性模式评估问卷。结果:意大利学生、女生和有睡眠问题的学生的全球季节性评分(GS-score)明显高于挪威学生。挪威学生在冬季和春季的SAD患病率明显较高。两国大多数人在10月和11月感觉最差,秋季SAD的患病率在两国之间没有显著差异。结论:SAD与环境光照量和生活纬度有关的假设不被支持。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Seasonal affective disorder and latitude of living.

Aim: Since the importance of latitude of living for the prevalence of Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) is unclear, the study aims to test the latitude hypothesis by comparing SAD in two rather similar groups of students living at latitudes far apart.

Methods: Two groups of students, 199 in Tromsø, Norway (690 N) and 188 in Ferrara, Italy (440 N) were asked to fill in the Seasonal Pattern Assessment Questionnaire.

Results: Global Seasonality score (GS-score) was significantly higher in Italian than in Norwegian students, in females and in students with sleeping-problems. Norwegian students had significantly higher SAD prevalence in winter and in spring. Most people in both countries felt worst in October and November, and the prevalence of Autumn SAD was not significantly different between the two countries.

Conclusions: The hypothesis that SAD is linked to amount of environmental light and latitude of living was not supported.

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