Advanced Materials Technologies最新文献

{"title":"A Guided-Wave Inspired Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface With Independent Continuous Control of Reflection Amplitude and Phase for Wireless Communications (Adv. Mater. Technol. 17/2026)","authors":"Rui Liu,&nbsp;Hongyu Shi,&nbsp;Xiaoming Chen,&nbsp;Juan Chen,&nbsp;Jianjia Yi,&nbsp;Haiwen Liu,&nbsp;Anxue Zhang","doi":"10.1002/admt.71281","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/admt.71281","url":null,"abstract":"<p><b>Adaptive Beam Power Allocation</b></p><p>In Research Article e71031, Hongyu Shi and co-workers present a reconfigurable intelligent surface with independent continuous amplitude and phase control ability. The design can dynamically allocate the power intensities of beams according to the data transmission rate requirements of different devices, showing broad application prospects in next-generation wireless communication systems.\u0000\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure></p>","PeriodicalId":7292,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Materials Technologies","volume":"11 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2026-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/admt.71281","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148871916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Enhanced Energy Output Achieved in Ionic Thermoelectric Hydrogels via an Asymmetric Configuration","authors":"Hao Yang,&nbsp;Qian Huang,&nbsp;Wei Fang,&nbsp;Yifan Wang,&nbsp;Yaru Yue,&nbsp;Hao Wang,&nbsp;Zhe Li,&nbsp;Qin Gao,&nbsp;Pengchi Zhang,&nbsp;Xinzhe Li,&nbsp;Mingyu Song,&nbsp;Chuanyu Li,&nbsp;Xudong Cai,&nbsp;Chen Li,&nbsp;Jing Li,&nbsp;Kuan Sun","doi":"10.1002/admt.202501775","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/admt.202501775","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Ionic thermoelectric (i-TE) materials are characterized by their flexibility, non-toxicity, and high thermopower, rendering them highly promising for powering wearable electronic devices. However, their current energy density remains relatively low, peaking at merely 12.4 J m⁻² K⁻², insufficient to meet the energy demands of modern electrical devices. Here we present a novel strategy to enhance the energy density of i-TE materials through the implementation of an asymmetric device configuration. In this approach, a polyelectrolyte, polydimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride (PDDAC), is deposited on one side of a polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) hydrogel, significantly boosting power output by leveraging the salinity gradient energy derived from a nonthermally driven diffusion process. Consequently, we achieved an impressive energy density of 52.5 ± 4.5 J m⁻² K⁻², marking the highest value reported in this field to date. This substantial improvement is attributed to the synergistic coupling of salinity gradient energy with ionic thermoelectricity, which enhances the overall voltage and energy output by adding a voltage contribution from the salinity gradient to the ionic thermovoltage.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":7292,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Materials Technologies","volume":"11 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2026-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148872114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Data-Driven Enhanced Performance Coupling: Multi-Scale Sound-Absorbing Lattices","authors":"He-Hui Zhao,&nbsp;Hong-Ze Li,&nbsp;Jin-Shui Yang,&nbsp;Ruo-Tong Liu,&nbsp;Guo-Shuai Chen,&nbsp;Zhen-Yu Li,&nbsp;Peng Yin,&nbsp;Yao-Yao Xu,&nbsp;Kai-Di Zhang,&nbsp;Lin-Zhi Wu","doi":"10.1002/admt.71099","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/admt.71099","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Noise pollution has emerged as one of the world's three major pollution sources, attracting widespread attention from researchers. However, existing traditional porous materials can only address high-frequency noise, while artificial acoustic metamaterials with potential for low-frequency applications face challenges such as narrow absorption frequency bands, high design complexity, and significant labor costs. To address these challenges, we propose a data-driven multi-scale coupling strategy-designed acoustic lattices (DML), achieving ultra-wideband sound absorption with minimal manual intervention and time investment, demonstrating significant potential for applications in aerospace, marine, and transportation fields. Research results demonstrate that DML obtained through data-driven forward/inverse design (reducing time cost by 99.9%) achieves an average sound absorption effect of 85% across an ultra-wideband range of 220–10 000 Hz. The near-perfect absorption band (&gt;0.9) occupies 60.3% of the total computational frequency range. During the coupling process between microscopic thermo-viscous friction and macroscopic local resonance sound absorption mechanisms, the pressure diffusion effect effectively enhances coupling efficiency (shifting the first absorption peak 600 Hz downward). This research methodology provides a novel paradigm for next generation metamaterial design based on multiscale coupling.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":7292,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Materials Technologies","volume":"11 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2026-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148871875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Portable, Rapid, Label-Free Sensors for Early Detection of Prostate Cancer Biomarkers: An Approach Toward Point-of-Care Diagnosis","authors":"Bolivia Konthoujam,&nbsp;Ruma Ghosh","doi":"10.1002/admt.71094","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/admt.71094","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Prostate cancer (PCa) is among the most common and fatal malignancies in men. Early diagnosis greatly improves prognosis, but current diagnostic methods like serum prostate-specific antigen (PSA) assays, digital rectal examination (DRE), and biopsy are invasive, costly, or lack specificity and sensitivity, emphasizing the need for accurate, non-invasive alternatives. Biomarkers research beyond PSA targeting PCA3, VEGF, PCAT14, SChLAP1, SPINK1, and various RNAs has expanded to enhance diagnostic precision. However, most protein and RNA detection methods remain laboratory-bound, hindering translation to point-of-care applications, which is crucial for early detection of PCa. This review highlights advances in three portable biosensor classes—electrochemical, field-effect transistor (FET), and resistive sensors that convert biomolecular interactions into electronic signals. It focuses on (1) nanomaterial-based transducer layers, which result in enhanced sensitivity, (2) bioreceptors (antibodies, nucleic acid probes) providing specificity, and (3) miniaturized, low-noise electronics enabling portable and low-power readouts.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":7292,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Materials Technologies","volume":"11 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2026-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148872161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Mimicry of Tumor-Promoting Factors in 3D In Vitro Breast Cancer Models: AI-Driven Opportunities for Model Design and Biological Data Analysis","authors":"Unnati Modi,&nbsp;Satya Omprabha,&nbsp;Raghu Solanki,&nbsp;Rajesh Vasita,&nbsp;Dhiraj Bhatia","doi":"10.1002/admt.202501440","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/admt.202501440","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>With the growing need to accurately recapitulate tumor pathophysiology in vitro, 3D culture systems have emerged as superior to standard 2D models. 3D cell culture systems overcome key limitations of 2D cultures, including insufficient cell-to-cell and cell-to-matrix interactions, lack of cellular heterogeneity, and absence of structural complexity. Physiologically relevant modeling of cancer can only be achieved by adequately mimicking critical tumor promoting factors such as hypoxia, cancer stemness, metastatic potential, and drug resistance—features that are effectively captured by in vitro 3D tumor models developed using scaffold-free or scaffold-based platforms. Scaffold-based systems are particularly valuable, as they provide extracellular matrix (ECM)-mimicking physical, chemical, and spatiotemporal cues, thereby supporting the formation of robust and pertinent 3D in vitro cancer models. With the fact that breast cancer (BC) is widely growing as a life threatening cancer amongst women, advancing 3D in vitro breast cancer models is crucial for developing biologically relevant and reliable platforms to evaluate drug candidates and treatment regimens. Such platforms offer significant potential for the effective translation of anticancer therapies and personalized medicine. This perspective discusses scaffold-free and scaffold-based cell culture platforms employed to mimic breast tumors and investigate key tumor promoting factors. With special attention to hydrogels within scaffold-based systems, this review highlights recent advancements driven by artificial intelligence in the design, development, and scalability of hydrogel-assisted 3D in vitro tumor models, as well as in the detailed investigation of tumor promoting factors. These developments underscore the growing potential of 3D in vitro models as viable alternatives to animal models, influencing translational anticancer strategies, therapeutic innovation, and broader biomedical research.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":7292,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Materials Technologies","volume":"11 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2026-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148872140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Development of Graphene Aerogel–Flyash Composite Sheets for Enhanced Radar Absorption in Drone Stealth Applications","authors":"Srinu budumuru,&nbsp;Lakshman Pappula,&nbsp;Allu gayatri,&nbsp;S Srinivasa rao,&nbsp;B Ravi kiran,&nbsp;Y Madhu babu","doi":"10.1002/admt.71093","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/admt.71093","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This work aims to develop a new composite material with low absorption loss, high strength, and low weight for various stealth and radar-absorbing operations. The material chosen here is graphene aerogel and fly ash. The graphene aerogel reinforced with flyash at different levels, such as 5%, 10%, and 15%, to improve radar wave absorption in the X-band frequency range (8–12 GHz). Here, analysis was conducted for different thicknesses, including 1, 2, and 3 mm, and absorption loss was measured for oblique incidence of electromagnetic waves. The improvement in the dielectric constant enhances the attenuation for the propagated electromagnetic wave when flyash is reinforced with graphene aerogel. As the thickness of the composite increases, the amount of EM energy absorption increases for the given X-band. There should be a trade off between absorption loss and mechanical strength; it can be balanced in a composite with 10%–15% flyash reinforcement. Finally, the combination of graphene aerogel and flyash composite offers good absorption of EM waves, is lightweight, and is cost-effective for stakeholder operations involving drones and other radar-absorbing systems.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":7292,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Materials Technologies","volume":"11 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2026-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148871872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Guided-Wave Inspired Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface With Independent Continuous Control of Reflection Amplitude and Phase for Wireless Communications","authors":"Rui Liu,&nbsp;Hongyu Shi,&nbsp;Xiaoming Chen,&nbsp;Juan Chen,&nbsp;Jianjia Yi,&nbsp;Haiwen Liu,&nbsp;Anxue Zhang","doi":"10.1002/admt.71031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/admt.71031","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>In this article, a guided-wave-inspired reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) with independent continuous amplitude and phase control ability is proposed. The designed RIS unit cell mainly consists of a top square patch, a middle metal ground, and a bottom reconfigurable attenuator-phase shifter cascade structure. By applying different bias voltages, the proposed RIS achieves a continuous amplitude modulation of 0.2–0.78 and a continuous phase modulation of 410° at 4.9 GHz. As a validation, a RIS array consisting of 12 × 12 elements is fabricated and measured, generating dual beams with independent beam pointing and required power intensity allocation. Correspondingly, a RIS-assisted wireless communication system is constructed, and the performance of the proposed RIS is verified through image information transmission. In addition, a sub-bias network that can be flexibly extended according to the scale of the RIS array is designed to solve the problem of the increasing complexity of bias network arrangement caused by independent modulation of amplitude and phase. The proposed RIS has great application potential in RIS-assisted wireless communication systems, especially in scenarios where power intensities of the beams are allocated based on the data transmission rate requirements of different devices.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":7292,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Materials Technologies","volume":"11 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2026-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148872014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Wearable Radiative Cooling Fabrics for Personal Thermal Management","authors":"Linan Feng,&nbsp;Kangkang Wang,&nbsp;Aike Xi,&nbsp;Zhenyu Guo,&nbsp;Xinnong Wang,&nbsp;Ya Huang,&nbsp;Zhuojing Zhao,&nbsp;Siming Zhao,&nbsp;Rufan Zhang","doi":"10.1002/admt.202501351","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/admt.202501351","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Radiative cooling, a zero-energy-consumption passive cooling technology, enables spontaneous heat dissipation, reducing energy use and pollution, and provides an innovative solution for personal thermal management (PTM). This review thoroughly summarizes recent advances in radiative cooling fabrics, detailing the fundamental model of human body heat exchange and the essential cooling mechanism based on simultaneous high solar reflectivity and mid-infrared (MIR) emissivity. Strategies for material spectral design, fabrication processes, and structural optimization techniques are systematically analyzed. Key performance metrics are analyzed alongside multifunctional integrations such as evaporative–radiative coupling and thermal-moisture management. Emerging applications in adaptive thermoregulation and health monitoring are explored, highlighting the versatility of technology. Finally, current challenges are discussed, and future research directions are outlined to stimulate deeper investigation and accelerate the industrialization and widespread application of this sustainable technology.</p>","PeriodicalId":7292,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Materials Technologies","volume":"11 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2026-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148872155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Stress Dissipation in Stretchable Organic Field-Effect Transistors: Evaluation Metrics and Pathways","authors":"Long Cao,&nbsp;Jin Cao,&nbsp;Yuguang Feng,&nbsp;Ti Wu","doi":"10.1002/admt.71114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/admt.71114","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The rapid advancement of the Internet of Things (IoT) and artificial intelligence (AI) has fueled increasing interest in stretchable organic field-effect transistors (SOFETs), which serve as essential building blocks for flexible electronic systems, such as wearable sensors and bio-integrated devices. Despite their promising applications, achieving efficient stress dissipation while maintaining electrical performance under mechanical deformation remains a major challenge. This review systematically examines the impact of mechanical stress on the operational stability and integrity of SOFETs, with a focused discussion on key evaluation metrics and underlying mechanistic principles. By elucidating fundamental pathways for stress-dissipation, this paper aims to provide design guidelines for developing highly durable and electrically robust SOFETs, thereby advancing their integration into next-generation soft electronics.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":7292,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Materials Technologies","volume":"11 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2026-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148872170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Testing and Simulation of Multilayer Polyvinylidene Fluoride-Based Piezoelectric Energy Harvester Devices","authors":"Hamdi Ezzin,&nbsp;Silvia Monchetti,&nbsp;Paolo Emilio Puddu,&nbsp;Luciano Teresi,&nbsp;Antonio DeSimone,&nbsp;Roberto Brighenti","doi":"10.1002/admt.71087","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/admt.71087","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Power supply challenges for implantable medical devices, including pacemakers and health sensors, require device miniaturization for safe and minimally invasive implantation, as well as advancements in energy supply and storage technologies, such as high-density batteries and wireless power transmission. Traditional piezoelectric energy harvesters (EH) often exhibit high electrical impedances, which can restrict their use in energy harvesting systems. To address this limitation, a polymer-based multilayer flexible energy harvesting device composed of alternating dielectric and piezoelectric β-phase polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) layers is introduced. A theoretical mechanical model based on large-displacement beam theory is developed to quantify the stress experienced by the piezoelectric layer, and parametric simulations of the generated energy are conducted. Experimental results are compared with simulation outcomes. Furthermore, using real human heart kinematics obtained from epicardium surface measurements, the voltage and energy obtainable from the proposed devices are evaluated. Compared to the single-layer configuration, the multilayer PVDF device demonstrates an increased maximum output voltage and capacitance, along with reduced impedance. The proposed EH multilayer PVDF-based provides significant advantages due to its simple and expandable architecture, indicating strong potential for supplying energy to small-scale devices for biomedical applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":7292,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Materials Technologies","volume":"11 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2026-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/admt.71087","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148872113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}