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Digital society : ethics, socio-legal and governance of digital technology最新文献

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How to Improve Smart Contracts in the European Union Data Act 如何在欧盟数据法案中改进智能合约
Digital society : ethics, socio-legal and governance of digital technology Pub Date : 2023-03-18 DOI: 10.1007/s44206-023-00038-2
F. Casolari, M. Taddeo, Aina Turillazzi, Luciano Floridi
{"title":"How to Improve Smart Contracts in the European Union Data Act","authors":"F. Casolari, M. Taddeo, Aina Turillazzi, Luciano Floridi","doi":"10.1007/s44206-023-00038-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44206-023-00038-2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":72819,"journal":{"name":"Digital society : ethics, socio-legal and governance of digital technology","volume":"5 2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76066939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Ethics of Adversarial Machine Learning and Data Poisoning 对抗性机器学习和数据中毒的伦理学
Digital society : ethics, socio-legal and governance of digital technology Pub Date : 2023-03-13 DOI: 10.1007/s44206-023-00039-1
Laurynas Adomaitis, Rajvardhan Oak
{"title":"Ethics of Adversarial Machine Learning and Data Poisoning","authors":"Laurynas Adomaitis, Rajvardhan Oak","doi":"10.1007/s44206-023-00039-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44206-023-00039-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":72819,"journal":{"name":"Digital society : ethics, socio-legal and governance of digital technology","volume":"250 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74531218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What Confucian Ethics Can Teach Us About Designing Caregiving Robots for Geriatric Patients 儒家伦理对设计老年护理机器人的启示
Digital society : ethics, socio-legal and governance of digital technology Pub Date : 2023-03-07 DOI: 10.1007/s44206-023-00034-6
Alexis M. Elder
{"title":"What Confucian Ethics Can Teach Us About Designing Caregiving Robots for Geriatric Patients","authors":"Alexis M. Elder","doi":"10.1007/s44206-023-00034-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44206-023-00034-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":72819,"journal":{"name":"Digital society : ethics, socio-legal and governance of digital technology","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84370518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reflections on the Data Governance Act 对《数据治理法案》的思考
Digital society : ethics, socio-legal and governance of digital technology Pub Date : 2023-02-20 DOI: 10.1007/s44206-023-00041-7
Jukka Ruohonen, Sini Mickelsson
{"title":"Reflections on the Data Governance Act","authors":"Jukka Ruohonen, Sini Mickelsson","doi":"10.1007/s44206-023-00041-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44206-023-00041-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":72819,"journal":{"name":"Digital society : ethics, socio-legal and governance of digital technology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83081626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Against the Conflation of Corporate Strategy, Ethics, and the Politics of AI 反对人工智能的企业战略、伦理和政治的合并
Digital society : ethics, socio-legal and governance of digital technology Pub Date : 2023-02-13 DOI: 10.1007/s44206-023-00035-5
H. Sætra
{"title":"Against the Conflation of Corporate Strategy, Ethics, and the Politics of AI","authors":"H. Sætra","doi":"10.1007/s44206-023-00035-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44206-023-00035-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":72819,"journal":{"name":"Digital society : ethics, socio-legal and governance of digital technology","volume":"68 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83187520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Ethics of Artificial Intelligence for Intelligence Analysis: a Review of the Key Challenges with Recommendations. 用于智能分析的人工智能伦理:对关键挑战和建议的回顾。
Digital society : ethics, socio-legal and governance of digital technology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s44206-023-00036-4
Alexander Blanchard, Mariarosaria Taddeo
{"title":"The Ethics of Artificial Intelligence for Intelligence Analysis: a Review of the Key Challenges with Recommendations.","authors":"Alexander Blanchard,&nbsp;Mariarosaria Taddeo","doi":"10.1007/s44206-023-00036-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44206-023-00036-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Intelligence agencies have identified artificial intelligence (AI) as a key technology for maintaining an edge over adversaries. As a result, efforts to develop, acquire, and employ AI capabilities for purposes of national security are growing. This article reviews the ethical challenges presented by the use of AI for augmented intelligence analysis. These challenges have been identified through a qualitative systematic review of the relevant literature. The article identifies five sets of ethical challenges relating to intrusion, explainability and accountability, bias, authoritarianism and political security, and collaboration and classification, and offers a series of recommendations targeted at intelligence agencies to address and mitigate these challenges.</p>","PeriodicalId":72819,"journal":{"name":"Digital society : ethics, socio-legal and governance of digital technology","volume":"2 1","pages":"12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10073779/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9272294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
The Group Right to Mutual Privacy. 集团相互隐私权。
Digital society : ethics, socio-legal and governance of digital technology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s44206-023-00051-5
Anuj Puri
{"title":"The Group Right to Mutual Privacy.","authors":"Anuj Puri","doi":"10.1007/s44206-023-00051-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44206-023-00051-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Contemporary privacy challenges go beyond individual interests and result in collective harms. To address these challenges, this article argues for a collective interest in Mutual Privacy which is based on our shared genetic, social, and democratic interests as well as our common vulnerabilities against algorithmic grouping. On the basis of the shared interests and participatory action required for its cumulative protection, Mutual Privacy is then classified as an aggregate shared participatory public good which is protected through the group right to Mutual Privacy.</p>","PeriodicalId":72819,"journal":{"name":"Digital society : ethics, socio-legal and governance of digital technology","volume":"2 2","pages":"22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10243263/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9976416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Vagueness in Artificial Intelligence: The 'Fuzzy Logic' of AI-Related Patent Claims 人工智能中的模糊性:人工智能相关专利权利要求的“模糊逻辑”
Digital society : ethics, socio-legal and governance of digital technology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s44206-022-00032-0
Rebeca Ferrero Guillén, Altair Breckwoldt Jurado
{"title":"Vagueness in Artificial Intelligence: The 'Fuzzy Logic' of AI-Related Patent Claims","authors":"Rebeca Ferrero Guillén, Altair Breckwoldt Jurado","doi":"10.1007/s44206-022-00032-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44206-022-00032-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":72819,"journal":{"name":"Digital society : ethics, socio-legal and governance of digital technology","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85697831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Digital Identity Infrastructures: a Critical Approach of Self-Sovereign Identity. 数字身份基础设施：自我主权身份的关键方法。
Digital society : ethics, socio-legal and governance of digital technology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.1007/s44206-023-00049-z
Alexandra Giannopoulou
{"title":"Digital Identity Infrastructures: a Critical Approach of Self-Sovereign Identity.","authors":"Alexandra Giannopoulou","doi":"10.1007/s44206-023-00049-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s44206-023-00049-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The shift from electronic identification to digital identity is indicative of a broader evolution towards datafication of identity at large. As digital identity emerges from the fringes of technical challenges towards the legal and socio-technical, pre-existing ideologies on the reform of digital identity re-emerge with a newfound enthusiasm. Self-sovereign identity is one representative example of this trend. This paper sets out to uncover the principles, technological design ideas, and underlying guiding ideologies that are attached to self-sovereign identity infrastructures, carrying the promise of user-centricity, self-sovereignty, and individual empowerment. Considering the flourishing of digital identity markets, and the subsequent institutional interest on a European level in the techno-social promises that this identity architecture carries, this paper explores how the implementation of EU-wide self-sovereign identity shifts the already existing historical power balances in the construction of identity infrastructures. In this contribution, we argue that the European-wide adoption of self-sovereign ideals in identity construction does not address the shortcomings that identity and identification have historically faced and that instead of citizen empowerment, it puts individuals (a category broader than citizens) in a rather vulnerabilized position.</p>","PeriodicalId":72819,"journal":{"name":"Digital society : ethics, socio-legal and governance of digital technology","volume":"2 2","pages":"18"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10172062/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9845406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Leading the Charge on Digital Regulation: The More, the Better, or Policy Bubble? 引领数字监管:越多越好，还是政策泡沫?
Digital society : ethics, socio-legal and governance of digital technology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s44206-023-00033-7
Cristiano Codagnone, Linda Weigl
{"title":"Leading the Charge on Digital Regulation: The More, the Better, or Policy Bubble?","authors":"Cristiano Codagnone,&nbsp;Linda Weigl","doi":"10.1007/s44206-023-00033-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44206-023-00033-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>For about a decade, the concept of 'digital sovereignty' has been prominent in the European policy discourse. In the quest for digital sovereignty, the European Union has adopted a constitutional approach to protect fundamental rights and democratic values, and to ensure fair and competitive digital markets. Thus, 'digital constitutionalism' emerged as a twin discourse. A corollary of these discourses is a third phenomenon resulting from a regulatory externalisation of European law beyond the bloc's borders, the so-called 'Brussels Effect'. The dynamics arising from Europe's digital policy and regulatory activism imply increasing legal complexities. This paper argues that this phenomenon in policy-making is a case of a positive 'policy bubble' characterised by an oversupply of policies and legislative acts. The phenomenon can be explained by the amplification of values in the framing of digital policy issues. To unpack the policy frames and values at stake, this paper provides an overview of the digital policy landscape, followed by a critical assessment to showcase the practical implications of positive policy bubbles.</p>","PeriodicalId":72819,"journal":{"name":"Digital society : ethics, socio-legal and governance of digital technology","volume":"2 1","pages":"4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9844176/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10580101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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