Die OphthalmologiePub Date : 2025-09-01Epub Date: 2025-06-13DOI: 10.1007/s00347-025-02253-3
Isabella D Baur, Arthur Mueller, Grzegorz Łabuz, Gerd U Auffarth, Ramin Khoramnia
{"title":"[Evidence-based approach for premium intraocular lenses: management of postoperative dissatisfaction].","authors":"Isabella D Baur, Arthur Mueller, Grzegorz Łabuz, Gerd U Auffarth, Ramin Khoramnia","doi":"10.1007/s00347-025-02253-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00347-025-02253-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The majority of patients report a high degree of satisfaction after implantation of premium intraocular lenses (IOL); however, cases of postoperative dissatisfaction occasionally occur. The most frequent symptoms are blurred vision and dysphotopsia. The possible causes include a deviation of the target refraction, cystoid macular edema, dry eye, secondary cataract, decentration of the IOL and a large pupil size. A standardized evaluation can help to identify the possible cause and to initiate an adequate treatment when a pathology has been identified. If the complaints are inherent to the IOL optics, an exchange of the IOL is available as a last resort.</p>","PeriodicalId":72808,"journal":{"name":"Die Ophthalmologie","volume":" ","pages":"674-684"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144287423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Bilateral papilledema and its differential diagnoses: a case report].","authors":"Alena Riesmeier, Ekaterina Sokolenko, Carsten Framme","doi":"10.1007/s00347-025-02230-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00347-025-02230-w","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":72808,"journal":{"name":"Die Ophthalmologie","volume":" ","pages":"742-745"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144061133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Photobiomodulation for AMD : Statement of the German Society of Ophthalmology, the German Retina Society and the German Professional Association of Ophthalmologists. Status 4 July 2025].","authors":"","doi":"10.1007/s00347-025-02303-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00347-025-02303-w","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":72808,"journal":{"name":"Die Ophthalmologie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144980904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Die OphthalmologiePub Date : 2025-09-01Epub Date: 2025-08-04DOI: 10.1007/s00347-025-02290-y
Emma Sieg, Martin S Spitzer, Johannes Birtel
{"title":"[Choroidal rupture following blunt ocular trauma].","authors":"Emma Sieg, Martin S Spitzer, Johannes Birtel","doi":"10.1007/s00347-025-02290-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00347-025-02290-y","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":72808,"journal":{"name":"Die Ophthalmologie","volume":" ","pages":"672-673"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144777054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Die OphthalmologiePub Date : 2025-09-01Epub Date: 2025-07-31DOI: 10.1007/s00347-025-02299-3
Teresa Barth, Johannes Arnds, Sebastian Mohr, Lisa Schreiner, Horst Helbig
{"title":"[Smoking and eye diseases].","authors":"Teresa Barth, Johannes Arnds, Sebastian Mohr, Lisa Schreiner, Horst Helbig","doi":"10.1007/s00347-025-02299-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00347-025-02299-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Smoking represents a substantial risk factor for various eye diseases due to a variety of harmful mechanisms. Nicotine and other harmful substances in tobacco impair the microcirculation, promote oxidative stress and inflammatory processes. Studies have shown that nicotine abuse increases the risk of cataract development and has an unfavorable effect on the course of glaucoma. Other entities associated with smoking are age-related macular degeneration and ocular vascular occlusions. In addition, nicotine abuse exacerbates ocular surface disorders and has a substantial negative influence on the course of an endocrine orbitopathy. In summary, smoking is an important modifiable risk factor for numerous eye diseases and early prevention and smoking cessation can contribute to reducing these risks.</p>","PeriodicalId":72808,"journal":{"name":"Die Ophthalmologie","volume":" ","pages":"753-762"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144755255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Die OphthalmologiePub Date : 2025-09-01Epub Date: 2025-04-11DOI: 10.1007/s00347-025-02231-9
Mustafa K Hallak, Hermann Krastel, Mirko Otto, Robert P Finger
{"title":"[Reversible nyctalopia following bariatric surgery in a young woman in Germany].","authors":"Mustafa K Hallak, Hermann Krastel, Mirko Otto, Robert P Finger","doi":"10.1007/s00347-025-02231-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00347-025-02231-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":72808,"journal":{"name":"Die Ophthalmologie","volume":" ","pages":"727-731"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144042983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Die OphthalmologiePub Date : 2025-09-01Epub Date: 2025-07-21DOI: 10.1007/s00347-025-02268-w
Petra Dávidová, Thomas Kohnen
{"title":"[From indications to outcome-A concise overview of supplementary intraocular lenses].","authors":"Petra Dávidová, Thomas Kohnen","doi":"10.1007/s00347-025-02268-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00347-025-02268-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Supplementary intraocular lenses (IOLs) are used to correct spherical and astigmatic refractive errors after cataract surgery. They provide patients with improved uncorrected visual acuity, resulting in a higher degree of spectacle independence. For the implantation of supplementary IOLs two approaches are distinguished: the primary and secondary Duet procedures. Indications include extreme refractive errors, desire for reversible multifocality, residual refractive errors and pediatric cataract surgery. Monofocal, extended depth of focus (EDOF) and multifocal implants are available, some also as toric variants. Thanks to specialized IOL designs, supplementary IOLs have been optimized for implantation in the ciliary sulcus, making the procedure safe, effective and associated with minimal complications. Several studies have demonstrated the favorable safety profile, predictable refractive outcomes and improvement in uncorrected visual acuity. Continuous advancements in IOL design, including the availability of EDOF and multifocal implants, have further enhanced the benefits of supplementary IOLs. Through a relatively small, low-risk and quick procedure, individualized solutions can be provided for many patients, improving vision and reducing spectacle dependence.</p>","PeriodicalId":72808,"journal":{"name":"Die Ophthalmologie","volume":" ","pages":"685-692"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144683725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Die OphthalmologiePub Date : 2025-09-01Epub Date: 2025-08-06DOI: 10.1007/s00347-025-02273-z
Jonathan Meinke, Karin U Löffler, Yannick N Liermann, Frank G Holz, Martina C Herwig-Carl
{"title":"[Characterization of periocular basal cell carcinoma in patients ≤ 50 years from 1996-2024 : A retrospective analysis at a university eye clinic].","authors":"Jonathan Meinke, Karin U Löffler, Yannick N Liermann, Frank G Holz, Martina C Herwig-Carl","doi":"10.1007/s00347-025-02273-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00347-025-02273-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is rare in patients ≤ 50 years and can be associated with tumor predisposition syndromes (TPDS). The BAP1-TPDS is particularly relevant for ophthalmologists as it is associated with other malignant nonocular tumors.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>Retrospective analysis of patients ≤ 50 years with periocular BCC with respect to demographic, clinical and histological features for the identification of TPDS including BAP1 staining as a possible screening procedure for BAP1-TPDS.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>Identification of all patients ≤ 50 years with histologically confirmed BCC surgically treated at this hospital in the period 1996-2024. Documentation of the localization and histological subtype as well as evaluation of the immunohistochemical BAP1 staining.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>During the observational period 38 patients ≤ 50 years with a BCC of the ocular adnexa were identified including 5 patients with multiple BCC. The average age of the patients at the time of excision was 42.7 years. The histological growth pattern was predominantly nodular (89%) and the localization of the tumors was in decreasing order the lower eyelid (53%), medial eyelid angle (26%) and upper eyelid (21%). Of the patients two had a TPDS (Gorlin-Goltz syndrome and xeroderma pigmentosum). The majority of the tumors examined showed a clear BAP1 staining reaction (89%), A proportion of positive tumor cells below 25% was present in only 4 patients.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>In the case of patients ≤ 50 years with BCC or with other tumor entities, a TPDS should be considered. The BAP1 staining is interesting in this respect as it could represent an economically favorable screening method for a BAP1-TPDS and is possible without any substantial increase in labor costs.</p>","PeriodicalId":72808,"journal":{"name":"Die Ophthalmologie","volume":" ","pages":"708-715"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144790896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}