Dialogues in health最新文献

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Exploring public perceptions of college education on TikTok: A content analysis through the lens of the social determinants of health 探索公众对 TikTok 上大学教育的看法:从健康的社会决定因素角度进行内容分析
Dialogues in health Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.dialog.2025.100213
Erin Toussaint Jacques , Vincent Jones II , Erela Datuowei , Arijit Chatterjee , Carlee Denholtz , Corey H. Basch
{"title":"Exploring public perceptions of college education on TikTok: A content analysis through the lens of the social determinants of health","authors":"Erin Toussaint Jacques ,&nbsp;Vincent Jones II ,&nbsp;Erela Datuowei ,&nbsp;Arijit Chatterjee ,&nbsp;Carlee Denholtz ,&nbsp;Corey H. Basch","doi":"10.1016/j.dialog.2025.100213","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.dialog.2025.100213","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines the value of a college degree within the context of the Social Determinants of Health (SDH) framework, analyzing 100 TikTok videos and their respective comments through two separate analyses. The first focused on the video characteristics, including engagement metrics such as likes, comments, shares, and saves, while the second analyzed comment threads for themes within the SDH framework. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and the Mann-Whitney <em>U</em> test to evaluate differences in engagement metrics based on the presence or absence of the themes. Videos addressing Employment Opportunities (76 %), Economic Mobility (68 %), and Education Quality (65 %) received the highest engagement. The comment analysis showed significant associations between themes such as Income Potential, Employment Opportunities, Economic Mobility, Social Capital, Debt and Financial Stress with higher video likes. However, health related themes, despite being integral to the SDH framework, were either absent or insignificant in comment discussions. These findings underscore the public's emphasis on financial and career-related concerns over broader health implications. Future research should explore the extent to which SDH-related benefits—such as health resources, access, and literacy—influence decisions about pursuing higher education.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":72803,"journal":{"name":"Dialogues in health","volume":"6 ","pages":"Article 100213"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143835094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Digital and social media use among adolescents in Arctic Norway: Exploring risk and protective factors in Finnmark County 挪威北极地区青少年的数字和社交媒体使用:探索芬马克县的风险和保护因素
Dialogues in health Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.dialog.2025.100212
Shiho Hansen
{"title":"Digital and social media use among adolescents in Arctic Norway: Exploring risk and protective factors in Finnmark County","authors":"Shiho Hansen","doi":"10.1016/j.dialog.2025.100212","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.dialog.2025.100212","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Digital and social media use among adolescents in Finnmark County, Arctic Norway, has increased significantly over the past decade. However, the mechanisms linking risk and protective factors to these behaviors remain underexplored. This study examines the associations between individual, environmental, and behavioral factors influencing digital and social media use among high school students in Finnmark. Using data from the 2021 Ungdata survey, which included responses from 2086 high school students in Finnmark County, the research examined associations between individual factors, environmental influences (e.g., family, peers, schools), and risk behaviors (e.g., substance use, antisocial behavior) through partial least squares structural equation modeling with stepwise regression. The findings revealed distinct patterns: digital media use was associated with environmental factors such as relationships with parents, school connectedness, and satisfaction with the local area. In contrast, social media use was associated with peer dynamics, internal feelings, and negative experiences, including depression and sexual harassment. While media use fostered social connections, heavy use was associated with reduced physical activity and face-to-face interactions, exacerbating regional challenges like geographic isolation and cultural diversity. These findings underscore the importance of distinguishing between digital and social media in research and interventions, integrating the unique sociocultural context of Finnmark. Future studies should explore the behavioral dimensions of media use and incorporate ethnicity-related factors to deepen the understanding of adolescent media behaviors in Arctic regions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":72803,"journal":{"name":"Dialogues in health","volume":"6 ","pages":"Article 100212"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143768521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A culturally-specific education strategy to improve stroke health literacy in Vietnamese communities in South Western Sydney 提高悉尼西南部越南社区中风健康素养的文化特定教育战略
Dialogues in health Pub Date : 2025-03-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.dialog.2025.100211
Jessica Ly , Christopher Blair , Helen Badge , Michael Camit , Khoi Do , Timmy Pham , Nicola Chappelow , Dennis J. Cordato , Mark W. Parsons
{"title":"A culturally-specific education strategy to improve stroke health literacy in Vietnamese communities in South Western Sydney","authors":"Jessica Ly ,&nbsp;Christopher Blair ,&nbsp;Helen Badge ,&nbsp;Michael Camit ,&nbsp;Khoi Do ,&nbsp;Timmy Pham ,&nbsp;Nicola Chappelow ,&nbsp;Dennis J. Cordato ,&nbsp;Mark W. Parsons","doi":"10.1016/j.dialog.2025.100211","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.dialog.2025.100211","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>South-Western Sydney (SWS) is home to a large Vietnamese community, who are at higher risk of stroke and adverse health outcomes than Australian-born individuals. There is limited research on the effect of educational interventions on stroke literacy in Vietnamese communities. This study aimed to characterise recognition of stroke symptoms, risk/protective factors, and stroke response in Vietnamese communities living in SWS and investigate whether culturally tailored education sessions could improve stroke literacy.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A prospective interventional study evaluated a single 1.5-h stroke education workshop. Data included pre/post-education surveys, participant demographics and stroke literacy. Change in literacy and contributing factors were analysed.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>There were 195 participants in three sessions. Stroke symptoms were recognised by the majority [Face:(56.4 %), Arms:(66.7 %), Speech:(61.5 %)], with 52.8 % identifying all three whilst 29.2 % recognised none. Most participants were confident calling an ambulance (60.0 %), aware of diabetes as a risk factor (73.9 %) and recognised healthy diet/exercise (82.5 %) as protective factors. Post-education, 24.6 % recognised more symptoms, with 73.4 % identifying all three and only 16.6 % recognising none. 33.1 % were more confident calling an ambulance, 32.4 % more aware of diabetes mellitus, and 29.8 % more aware of diet/exercise. Smaller group size [OR = 2.83, 95 %CI = 1.15–6.96 (<em>p</em> = 0.024), lower age [OR = 0.93, 95 %CI = 0.87–1.00 (<em>p</em> = 0.037)] and lower baseline literacy [OR = 6.38, 95 %CI = 2.48–16.41 (<em>p</em> &lt; 0.001)] were significantly associated with improved stroke literacy post-education.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Stroke literacy in the SWS Vietnamese community improved with a single culturally tailored education session. This study underscores the importance of tailored educational interventions and highlights the need for strategies addressing low baseline literacy and age-related barriers.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":72803,"journal":{"name":"Dialogues in health","volume":"6 ","pages":"Article 100211"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143768520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Migration and Women's Health Research (2000−2023): A bibliometric analysis of trends and gaps 移民和妇女健康研究(2000 - 2023):趋势和差距的文献计量学分析
Dialogues in health Pub Date : 2025-03-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.dialog.2025.100210
Aasif Hussain Sheikh, Snober Hamid, Bilal Ahmad Lone, Farheena Muzaffar, Manzoor Hussain
{"title":"Migration and Women's Health Research (2000−2023): A bibliometric analysis of trends and gaps","authors":"Aasif Hussain Sheikh,&nbsp;Snober Hamid,&nbsp;Bilal Ahmad Lone,&nbsp;Farheena Muzaffar,&nbsp;Manzoor Hussain","doi":"10.1016/j.dialog.2025.100210","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.dialog.2025.100210","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This bibliometric study examines the scholarly landscape of migration and women's health, analyzing 1314 Scopus-indexed articles from 462 journals published between 2000 and 2023. Findings indicate a consistent increase in research output, reflecting growing global interest in this interdisciplinary field. Geographically, high-income countries (HICs), including the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, and Australia, dominate contributions, while low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) remain underrepresented despite hosting significant migrant populations. International collaborations play a crucial role, with key institutions such as the University of California and the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine shaping research efforts. The keyword co-occurrence analysis highlights migration, gender dynamics, mental health, and reproductive health as dominant themes. Persistent gaps in mental and reproductive healthcare access for migrant women emphasize the need for trauma-informed care (TIC), mobile bilingual healthcare services, and inclusive health policies. Disparities in research funding further exacerbate global health inequities, underscoring the necessity of equitable redistribution of resources, including redirecting at least 10 % of HIC research grants to LMIC-led studies. The COVID-19 pandemic magnified pre-existing vulnerabilities, stressing the importance of multilateral collaborations and sustainable policy interventions to enhance migrant healthcare access. This study provides valuable insights into research trends, collaboration networks, and thematic focus areas, offering a foundation for future interdisciplinary research and evidence-based policymaking aimed at promoting health equity for migrant women globally.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":72803,"journal":{"name":"Dialogues in health","volume":"6 ","pages":"Article 100210"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143570545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Understanding the dynamics of malnutrition dichotomy in India: Trends and insights from the National Family Health Surveys 了解印度营养不良二分法的动态:来自全国家庭健康调查的趋势和见解
Dialogues in health Pub Date : 2025-02-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.dialog.2025.100209
Himanshu Jindal , Vinay Suresh , Saniya Agarwal , Priyanshi Vyas , Nabeela Bari
{"title":"Understanding the dynamics of malnutrition dichotomy in India: Trends and insights from the National Family Health Surveys","authors":"Himanshu Jindal ,&nbsp;Vinay Suresh ,&nbsp;Saniya Agarwal ,&nbsp;Priyanshi Vyas ,&nbsp;Nabeela Bari","doi":"10.1016/j.dialog.2025.100209","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.dialog.2025.100209","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><div>India is confronted with a multifaceted malnutrition landscape, characterized by the coexistence of stunting, underweight, and escalating overweight and obesity rates. Current programs predominantly target undernutrition, overlooking the surging prevalence of overweight and obesity. These trends carry substantial economic ramifications, with obesity-related costs expected to rise significantly. Addressing these challenges requires enhanced policy execution and strategic collaboration. This article seeks to help overcome policy inertia in addressing the other end of the malnutrition spectrum—overnutrition.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>The National Family Health Survey (NFHS), a large-scale survey conducted by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India, provides high-quality data on population dynamics and health indicators. Data for relevant health indicators were extracted from NFHS-3 to NFHS-5 to identify trends and shifting paradigms in malnutrition profiles. Data from the latest NFHS (NFHS-5) were briefly analyzed to highlight the malnutrition dichotomy and perform linear regression analysis.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The data revealed a declining trend in stunting and underweight prevalence alongside a rise in overweight prevalence. Linear regression analyses on NFHS-5 data showed a positive association between literacy and obesity in both men and women. The findings also indicated that children fed with minimum dietary diversity were more likely to be overweight, and revealed a significant association between elevated random blood glucose levels and obesity in women.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>By implementing the necessary interventions and strategies, India can establish a holistic approach to addressing both undernutrition and overnutrition effectively, thus contributing to Sustainable Development Goal-2 and paving the way for a healthier and more productive future for India's population.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":72803,"journal":{"name":"Dialogues in health","volume":"6 ","pages":"Article 100209"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143510818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Medical provider perspectives on children with incarcerated parents: A mixed-methods study 医疗服务提供者对父母被监禁儿童的看法:混合方法研究
Dialogues in health Pub Date : 2025-02-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.dialog.2025.100208
Laurel Davis , Marvin So , Andrew J. Barnes , Rebecca J. Shlafer
{"title":"Medical provider perspectives on children with incarcerated parents: A mixed-methods study","authors":"Laurel Davis ,&nbsp;Marvin So ,&nbsp;Andrew J. Barnes ,&nbsp;Rebecca J. Shlafer","doi":"10.1016/j.dialog.2025.100208","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.dialog.2025.100208","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><div>To understand health care providers' perceptions, clinical considerations, and clinical actions towards children with incarcerated parents.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>We implemented an experimental vignette study in which health care provider participants were randomly assigned a patient case describing a child with a parent absent for unspecified reasons (control) vs. incarceration (experimental). Participants completed a survey of closed- and open-ended items regarding their clinical approach. Groups were compared with chi-square and ANOVA. Qualitative data were analyzed inductively.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Medical providers (<em>N</em> = 391) were predominantly non-Hispanic white, male, and physicians who had not received training on social determinants of health. There were no significant differences between the experimental and control groups in comfort with or approach towards the patient; specific conditions of concern; or number of concerns. Across groups, providers commonly endorsed intentions for additional emotional-behavioral screening and concerns for ADHD and adjustment disorders. Providers responding to the experimental vignette indicated interest in the child's psychosocial context (e.g., behavior/attention at home), current experiences (e.g., with trauma or abuse), relationships (e.g., with grandparents), perspectives of other reporters (e.g., teachers), and additional clinical actions (e.g., in-depth medical or developmental history).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Medical providers' approach to children of incarcerated parents may be similar to that of any child with an absentee parent, contrasting existing literature on teachers. When signaled about parental incarceration, providers evidenced attention to children's holistic contexts and needs.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":72803,"journal":{"name":"Dialogues in health","volume":"6 ","pages":"Article 100208"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143535113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Beyond antiretroviral treatment: Health-related quality of life of patients receiving antiretroviral treatment at a tertiary hospital in South Africa 在抗逆转录病毒治疗之外:南非一家三级医院接受抗逆转录病毒治疗的患者的健康相关生活质量
Dialogues in health Pub Date : 2025-01-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.dialog.2025.100207
Govinda Rajan Gudala , Neelaveni Padayachee , Rajesh Vikram Vagiri
{"title":"Beyond antiretroviral treatment: Health-related quality of life of patients receiving antiretroviral treatment at a tertiary hospital in South Africa","authors":"Govinda Rajan Gudala ,&nbsp;Neelaveni Padayachee ,&nbsp;Rajesh Vikram Vagiri","doi":"10.1016/j.dialog.2025.100207","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.dialog.2025.100207","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Antiretroviral therapy (ART) has significantly transformed the management of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), positively impacting the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and life expectancy of people living with HIV and AIDS (PLWHA). HRQoL is a critical consideration for HIV and AIDS patients as it reflects their overall well-being and treatment outcomes. This study aimed to investigate the HRQoL of PLWHA receiving an ART regimen containing tenofovir, lamivudine, and dolutegravir at a tertiary hospital in Johannesburg, South Africa. This descriptive, quantitative, cross-sectional study included 103 patients who consented in writing to participate. Data was collected using WHOQOL HIV-BREF, socio-demographic, health characteristics, and adherence questionnaires. Participants who reported ‘excellent’ and ‘very good’ on the descriptive rating scale were considered to have optimal adherence (≥95 %). This study's statistical significance was set at <em>p</em> ≤ 0.05. More than half of the participants were male (n = 53; 51.5 %), employed (n = 54; 52.4 %) had an income less than 2000 South African Rands (n = 59; 57.3 %), and reported high levels of adherence over a 7-day (n = 71; 68.9 %) and 4-week (n = 70; 67.9 %) reporting period. Majority of the sample considered their health as ‘good’ (n = 82; 79.6 %) and did not consider themselves ill (n = 85; 82.5 %). This study found that education level, income, health status, and perception of illness significantly (<em>p</em> ≤ 0.05) affected most domains of HRQoL and Overall HRQoL. While adherent (≥95 %) patients indicated superior HRQoL across most dimensions relative to non-adherent (≥95 %) patients, significant disparities in mean scores were exclusively noted only in the psychological domain (<em>p</em> = 0.01). Multivariate linear regression analysis revealed that level of education (<em>Ꞵ</em> = 1.18; <em>p</em> = 0.01), income (<em>Ꞵ</em> = 0.72; <em>p</em> = 0.00), perception of illness (<em>Ꞵ</em> = 1.75; <em>p</em> &lt; 0.001), and health status (<em>Ꞵ</em> = 1.68; <em>p</em> &lt; 0.001) are the predictors of overall HRQoL. Monitoring HRQoL in HIV patients is essential for providing holistic care and improving outcomes. By addressing comorbidities, psychosocial challenges, and unmet needs, healthcare providers can enhance the overall well-being and HRQoL of PLWHA.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":72803,"journal":{"name":"Dialogues in health","volume":"6 ","pages":"Article 100207"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143157892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Modeling environmental interactions and collaborative interventions for childhood stunting: A case from Indonesia 模拟环境相互作用和协作干预儿童发育迟缓:来自印度尼西亚的一个案例
Dialogues in health Pub Date : 2025-01-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.dialog.2025.100206
Sri Juni Woro Astuti , Sayekti Suindyah Dwiningwarni , Suryo Atmojo
{"title":"Modeling environmental interactions and collaborative interventions for childhood stunting: A case from Indonesia","authors":"Sri Juni Woro Astuti ,&nbsp;Sayekti Suindyah Dwiningwarni ,&nbsp;Suryo Atmojo","doi":"10.1016/j.dialog.2025.100206","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.dialog.2025.100206","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Child stunting is a significant problem in Indonesia and requires special attention even though the government has implemented various programs to overcome it. The formulation of this study is: 1) How is the management of stunting handling based on the government's perspective? 2) What is the role of parties involved in the prevention and handling of stunting? 3) What is an effective stunting management model? The objectives of this research are: 1) The implementation of local government stunting handling policies; 2) Analyze cross-sector collaboration and active participation of all stakeholders; and 3) Formulate an integrated model for handling stunting and the implementation of system synergy. The design of this study uses a qualitative approach with a phenomenological which was carried out in the period from January 2023 to September 2024 in Indonesia. The informants interviewed in this study were 60 people recruited using the purposive sampling method also involving Focus Group Discussions (FGD). The results of this study identify that the success of stunting reduction efforts depends on effective collaboration between various stakeholders. The study highlights that social capital, which consists of social networks, collective norms, and trusts, plays an important role in strengthening stunting reduction efforts. Further research is needed to explore the specific impacts of social capital in other contexts in Indonesia and to develop more adaptive intervention models to local social and cultural dynamics.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":72803,"journal":{"name":"Dialogues in health","volume":"6 ","pages":"Article 100206"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143157957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The overlooked burden: Vaginismus and its greater prevalence in eastern women 被忽视的负担:阴道痉挛及其在东方女性中更为普遍
Dialogues in health Pub Date : 2025-01-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.dialog.2025.100205
Hafsa Nasim , Abdulqadir J. Nashwan
{"title":"The overlooked burden: Vaginismus and its greater prevalence in eastern women","authors":"Hafsa Nasim ,&nbsp;Abdulqadir J. Nashwan","doi":"10.1016/j.dialog.2025.100205","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.dialog.2025.100205","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":72803,"journal":{"name":"Dialogues in health","volume":"6 ","pages":"Article 100205"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143157644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Incidence rates of prediabetes and diabetes associated with sedentary behavior and night shifts among peruvian workers (2014–2021) 2014-2021年秘鲁工人中与久坐行为和夜班相关的前驱糖尿病和糖尿病发病率
Dialogues in health Pub Date : 2025-01-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.dialog.2025.100204
Víctor Juan Vera-Ponce , Fiorella E. Zuzunaga-Montoya , Nataly Mayely Sanchez-Tamay , Juan Carlos Bustamante-Rodríguez , Carmen Inés Gutierrez De Carrillo
{"title":"Incidence rates of prediabetes and diabetes associated with sedentary behavior and night shifts among peruvian workers (2014–2021)","authors":"Víctor Juan Vera-Ponce ,&nbsp;Fiorella E. Zuzunaga-Montoya ,&nbsp;Nataly Mayely Sanchez-Tamay ,&nbsp;Juan Carlos Bustamante-Rodríguez ,&nbsp;Carmen Inés Gutierrez De Carrillo","doi":"10.1016/j.dialog.2025.100204","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.dialog.2025.100204","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and prediabetes represent a global public health concern, with increasing prevalence in developing countries. Occupational factors such as sedentary behavior and night shift work may play a significant role in their development; however, there is limited information on their impact on Latin American populations.</div></div><div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>To determine the incidence of T2DM and prediabetes and to evaluate the association between prolonged sitting time and night shift work with glycemic changes in Peruvian workers.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A retrospective cohort study was conducted with 4200 workers evaluated between 2014 and 2021. Incidence rates of T2DM and prediabetes were calculated, and Cox regression models were used to assess the association between prolonged sitting time and night shift work with glycemic changes. The measure of association was the crude and adjusted hazard ratio (aHR), presented with its respective 95 % confidence interval (95 % CI).</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The incidence of T2DM was 33.1 per 1000 person-years, and that of prediabetes was 77.11 per 1000 person-years. Sitting time (≥ 4 h/day) was associated with a higher hazard of diabetes (aHR: 2.84, 95 % CI: 1.58–5.12). Night shift work also significantly increased the hazard of diabetes (aHR: 3.24, 95 % CI: 1.97–5.35).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>This study reveals a high incidence of T2DM and prediabetes among Peruvian workers, with significant associations between prolonged sitting time and night shift work with glycemic changes. The results underscore the importance of considering these occupational factors in T2DM prevention strategies. Implementing workplace prevention and early detection programs focused on reducing sedentary time and mitigating the effects of night shift work is recommended.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":72803,"journal":{"name":"Dialogues in health","volume":"6 ","pages":"Article 100204"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11782889/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143082459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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