Current pediatrics reports最新文献

Body Image, Disordered Eating, and Eating Disorders in Gender Diverse Youth. 性别差异青年的身体意象、饮食失调和饮食失调。

IF 2.8

Current pediatrics reports Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-24 DOI: 10.1007/s40124-025-00341-1

Alexandra Allam, Samuel B Seidman, Blair Uniacke

{"title":"Body Image, Disordered Eating, and Eating Disorders in Gender Diverse Youth.","authors":"Alexandra Allam, Samuel B Seidman, Blair Uniacke","doi":"10.1007/s40124-025-00341-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40124-025-00341-1","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose of review: We examine the prevalence of body image disturbance, disordered eating, and eating disorders (EDs) among gender diverse youth, and discuss implications and recommendations for providers encountering these intersecting issues in their practice.Recent findings: Increasing evidence demonstrates that transgender and non-binary youth experience greater rates of body image issues, as well as disordered eating and EDs. Gender dysphoria in combination with these body, shape, weight, and food concerns are associated with elevated rates of other comorbid psychiatric problems, each of which place gender diverse youth at risk for adverse outcomes. Routine assessment of gender dysphoria and EDs is necessary for earlier and therefore more successful interventions. Likewise, targeting symptoms of both gender dysphoria and EDs concurrently is critical for optimal results.Summary: Body dissatisfaction, disordered eating and EDs are often related to and comorbid with gender dysphoria, all of which are prevalent among gender diverse youth. Such symptoms are associated with additional psychiatric issues, including depression, anxiety, and suicidal ideation in this population. For earlier intervention and better outcomes, routine screening in primary care settings is necessary, as are referrals to providers who are equipped to treat both gender- and eating-related problems simultaneously.","PeriodicalId":72740,"journal":{"name":"Current pediatrics reports","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12494176/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145234455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Supporting Adolescents Bereaved by Sibling Suicide: A Review of Needs, Gaps, and Opportunities. 支持因兄弟姐妹自杀而失去亲人的青少年：需求、差距和机会的回顾。

IF 2.8

Current pediatrics reports Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-09-24 DOI: 10.1007/s40124-025-00363-9

Sarah Danzo, Yomna Anan, Kacie Kidd, Gina Sequeira, Nicole F Kahn

{"title":"Supporting Adolescents Bereaved by Sibling Suicide: A Review of Needs, Gaps, and Opportunities.","authors":"Sarah Danzo, Yomna Anan, Kacie Kidd, Gina Sequeira, Nicole F Kahn","doi":"10.1007/s40124-025-00363-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40124-025-00363-9","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose of review: Suicide is a leading cause of death among adolescents. However, while there is a growing focus on suicide prevention efforts, there has been very little research on how to support young people bereaved by suicide, particularly adolescent siblings. Given the impact of suicide on the entire family, as well as the increased risk of mental health problems and suicidal behaviors during adolescence, we sought to review the current literature through a family systems lens to identify what is known, current gaps, and needs for future work to be able to better support adolescents bereaved by sibling suicide.Recent findings: Overall, very few studies have examined the impact of sibling suicide on adolescents, and even fewer examine interventions for adolescents who have lost a sibling to suicide.Summary: Findings highlight a critical need for more work focused on developing and rigorously evaluating interventions for adolescents bereaved by sibling suicide. Additional program development and research in this area is critical to improve long term outcomes for adolescents and their families, and to ultimately reduce suicide risk among surviving adolescent siblings.","PeriodicalId":72740,"journal":{"name":"Current pediatrics reports","volume":"13 1","pages":"26"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12460479/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145187745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Narrative Synthesis Review of Legislation Banning Gender-Affirming Care. 禁止性别肯定护理立法的叙述综合审查。

IF 2.8

Current pediatrics reports Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-27 DOI: 10.1007/s40124-024-00320-y

Jessie Melina Garcia Gutiérrez, Emerson Dusic, Audren J K Bambilla, Arjee Javellana Restar

{"title":"A Narrative Synthesis Review of Legislation Banning Gender-Affirming Care.","authors":"Jessie Melina Garcia Gutiérrez, Emerson Dusic, Audren J K Bambilla, Arjee Javellana Restar","doi":"10.1007/s40124-024-00320-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40124-024-00320-y","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose of review: In recent years, there has been a drastic increase in legislation across US states that aims to ban gender-affirming care (GAC) for transgender and nonbinary (trans) youth. We synthesized the literature on bans on GAC, its impacts on medical and mental health providers, trans communities, particularly trans youth and their caregivers (e.g., parents/families), and provided recommendations for future research and advocacy.Recent findings: We highlight several adverse impacts of legislation banning GAC, including: an increase in professional tensions for medical and mental health providers that work with trans youth and worse mental health outcomes for trans youth and their caregivers due to loss of autonomy in accessing evidence-based GAC.Summary: Bans on GAC undermine evidenced-based practices and are resulting in negative health effects for trans communities and youth. Research evidence highlights the need to examine effects of bans at the intersections of gender identity, socioeconomic status, race, and ethnicity.","PeriodicalId":72740,"journal":{"name":"Current pediatrics reports","volume":"12 3","pages":"44-51"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11935454/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143722866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Impact of Norovirus on Children and Adolescents: Implications for Ongoing Vaccine Development. 诺如病毒对儿童和青少年的影响：对正在进行的疫苗开发的影响。

IF 2.8

Current pediatrics reports Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-13 DOI: 10.1007/s40124-025-00355-9

Ming Tan

{"title":"The Impact of Norovirus on Children and Adolescents: Implications for Ongoing Vaccine Development.","authors":"Ming Tan","doi":"10.1007/s40124-025-00355-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40124-025-00355-9","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose of review: This article highlights the heightened vulnerability of children and adolescents to norovirus infection and discusses the implications for ongoing vaccine development efforts.Recent findings: Young children remain highly vulnerable to norovirus infections and are at an increased risk of severe disease. However, a recent Phase 2b clinical trial in infants failed to demonstrate meaningful protection or other clinical benefits. Similarly, low protective efficacy was observed in adults in a separate Phase 2b clinical evaluation, raising concerns about the complexity of norovirus vaccine development, particularly for young children.Summary: Norovirus continues to pose a significant global health threat, affecting individuals of all ages and contributing to considerable morbidity, mortality, and socioeconomic burden. Children and adolescents are especially vulnerable, as they often spend time in closed or semi-closed environments such as daycare centers and schools, settings commonly associated with norovirus outbreaks. The lack of an FDA-approved norovirus vaccine underscores the urgent need for effective preventive strategies. Several vaccine candidates, utilizing diverse platforms, have advanced to Phase 2 clinical trials and beyond, targeting various age groups. While some have shown promise in adults, a recent Phase 2b clinical trial of a VLP-based vaccine in infants failed to demonstrate sufficient efficacy, and another Phase 2b study of an adenovirus-vectored vaccine reported low efficacy in adults. These findings suggest that novel approaches and strategies may be required to overcome the current challenges in norovirus vaccine development.","PeriodicalId":72740,"journal":{"name":"Current pediatrics reports","volume":"13 1","pages":"21"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12350415/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144877069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Managing common dermatologic needs in transgender and gender-diverse adolescents. 管理跨性别和性别多样化青少年的常见皮肤病需求。

IF 3.6

Current pediatrics reports Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-03 DOI: 10.1007/s40124-025-00344-y

Courtney A Smith, Anna Pulminskas, Julia Rogers, Anna Fischer, Chelsea Deitelzweig, Chiagoziem Ohamadike, Leslie Lawley, Howa Yeung

{"title":"Managing common dermatologic needs in transgender and gender-diverse adolescents.","authors":"Courtney A Smith, Anna Pulminskas, Julia Rogers, Anna Fischer, Chelsea Deitelzweig, Chiagoziem Ohamadike, Leslie Lawley, Howa Yeung","doi":"10.1007/s40124-025-00344-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40124-025-00344-y","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose of review: Transgender and gender-diverse (TGD) adolescents often face dermatologic concerns during gender-affirming care but may face limited access to dermatologists. This review aims to provide practical guidance for pediatricians on managing common dermatologic needs in TGD adolescents, including acne, hair growth promotion or removal, and post-surgical scarring within the context of gender-affirming care.Recent findings: Acne management should consider the impact of testosterone therapy and chest binding, with treatment options including topical retinoids, benzoyl peroxide, oral antibiotics, combined oral contraceptives, and spironolactone. Topical minoxidil may be considered for the promotion of facial, and scalp hair growth. Hair removal methods and complications such as pseudofolliculitis barbae should be discussed with TGD adolescents seeking temporary or permanent hair removal. Hypertrophic scarring and keloids may occur after gender-affirming chest reconstruction, with management involving topical silicone gel and adhesive silicone sheeting.Summary: TGD adolescents may struggle to identify specialists trained in gender-affirming dermatologic care and may delay or avoid care due to past mistreatment in clinical settings. Pediatricians play a key role in managing the dermatologic concerns of TGD adolescents by creating a gender-affirming, safe, and supportive care environment and facilitating early dermatology referrals when appropriate.","PeriodicalId":72740,"journal":{"name":"Current pediatrics reports","volume":"13 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12180581/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144478051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Health Benefits of Social Media Use in Adolescents and Young Adults. 青少年和年轻人使用社交媒体对健康的益处

IF 2.8

Current pediatrics reports Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-15 DOI: 10.1007/s40124-025-00357-7

Jason M Nagata, Oliver Huang, Jacqueline O Hur, Elizabeth J Li, Christiane K Helmer, Emily Weinstein, Megan A Moreno

引用次数: 0

Understanding Pediatric Dysphagia: a Multidisciplinary Approach 了解小儿吞咽困难：多学科方法

Current pediatrics reports Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI: 10.1007/s40124-023-00311-5

Amornluck Krasaelap

引用次数: 0

Environmental Inequities and Pediatric Asthma Disparities 环境不平等与小儿哮喘差异

Current pediatrics reports Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.1007/s40124-023-00308-0

Zeni Scott, Nicole Koutlas, Aidan Tirpack, Kate Hoffman, Shatha Yousef, T. Ali‐Dinar, Susanne Meghdadpour, Jason E. Lang

引用次数: 0

Eosinophilic Esophagitis, Then and Now: A Review 嗜酸性粒细胞食管炎，过去与现在：回顾

Current pediatrics reports Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.1007/s40124-023-00309-z

Roopali Mittal

引用次数: 0

The Aetiology and Global Impact of Paediatric Sepsis 儿科败血症的病因和全球影响

Current pediatrics reports Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.1007/s40124-023-00305-3

A. Bracken, Rebecca Lenihan, A. Khanijau, E. Carrol

引用次数: 0