Community health equity research & policy最新文献_第4页

Activating Life Course Theory through a Whole System Prevention Framework to Address the Wicked Problem of Maternal and Infant Morbidity and Mortality. 通过全系统预防框架激活生命历程理论，解决母婴发病率和死亡率这一棘手问题。

Community health equity research & policy Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-04 DOI: 10.1177/2752535X231170737

Lea Ayers LaFave, Naomi Clemmons, Milton Kotelchuck, Naima Morales Cozier, Ana Geltman, Dianne R Browne, Katie Kenyon

{"title":"Activating Life Course Theory through a Whole System Prevention Framework to Address the Wicked Problem of Maternal and Infant Morbidity and Mortality.","authors":"Lea Ayers LaFave, Naomi Clemmons, Milton Kotelchuck, Naima Morales Cozier, Ana Geltman, Dianne R Browne, Katie Kenyon","doi":"10.1177/2752535X231170737","DOIUrl":"10.1177/2752535X231170737","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Racial/ethnic disparities in maternal and infant morbidity and mortality (MIM&M) is a wicked problem that is reinforced and perpetuated by our system[s] of care. Life Course Theory (LCT) helps to explain drivers of health disparities, but its application is challenged. An upstream approach that promotes systemic change requires the implementation of an expanded prevention framework that includes primordial and quaternary prevention.Research design: We developed an innovative expanded Whole System Prevention Framework (WSPF) that incorporates LCT, prevention (including primordial and quaternary prevention) and systems thinking.Study sample: We implemented this new conceptual Framework with two Healthy Start community partnerships through training, service mapping, and strategic planning to address upstream drivers of MIM&M.Data collection and analysis: Service mapping revealed few Healthy Start upstream activities/services with the predominance being delivered downstream at the program (microsystem) level.Results: Service mapping provided a snapshot of the current service distribution of services across the systems. The preponderance were primary, secondary and tertiary prevention activities (75.5% and 65.6%) delivered at the program level (58.2% and 68%), revealing opportunities for upstream strategies to promote equity. The implementation process provided a new way to frame strategic planning and develop upstream strategies to promote health equity and reduce MIM&M.Conclusion: The Whole System Prevention Framework and its implementation methodology could be applied to address other wicked problems.","PeriodicalId":72648,"journal":{"name":"Community health equity research & policy","volume":" ","pages":"349-364"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11143759/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9754741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Mini-Review of Strategies for Recruiting Older African Americans to Alzheimer's Disease Research. 招募老年非裔美国人参与阿尔茨海默病研究的策略小型回顾。

Community health equity research & policy Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2022-09-18 DOI: 10.1177/0272684X221118493

Darlingtina Esiaka, Christina C Yarborough, Bernadette A Fausto, Mark A Gluck

{"title":"A Mini-Review of Strategies for Recruiting Older African Americans to Alzheimer's Disease Research.","authors":"Darlingtina Esiaka, Christina C Yarborough, Bernadette A Fausto, Mark A Gluck","doi":"10.1177/0272684X221118493","DOIUrl":"10.1177/0272684X221118493","url":null,"abstract":"African Americans experience higher incidence and prevalence of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Yet, they continue to be underrepresented in AD research, limiting the ability to generalize findings to the increasingly diverse US population. To reduce AD disparities, targeted efforts are needed to increase the representation of African Americans in AD research. This mini review identified evidence-based strategies that increased research participation among older African Americans. Four recruitment strategies emerged from eight published peer-reviewed studies that directly evaluated the effectiveness of strategies aimed at increasing the number of African American participants in Alzheimer's research. The strategies include community outreach and education, face-to-face discussions, remote access, and referral and partnership with local organizations. Across different locations, these strategies increased the number of African Americans enrolled into AD research, the number of people that signed up to donate their brains for AD research upon death, and the knowledge and perception of AD in the communities. Targeted efforts are effective in increasing AD research participation among older African Americans, especially when combined with approaches that emphasize transparency and mutual trust and involve the community as stakeholders in the research process.","PeriodicalId":72648,"journal":{"name":"Community health equity research & policy","volume":" ","pages":"419-428"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11025449/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40368685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Completing the Transition to Community Health Equity Research and Policy: A New Editorial Board. 完成向社区卫生公平研究和政策的过渡：新的编辑委员会。

Community health equity research & policy Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.1177/2752535X241256784

Kathryn P Derose, Aline Gubrium

引用次数: 0

Leveraging Key Informant Interviews to Inform Intervention Development: The Greater Lawndale Healthy Work Project. 利用关键知情人访谈为干预措施的制定提供信息：大劳恩代尔健康工作项目。

Community health equity research & policy Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.1177/2752535X231196395

Alexis K Grant, Jennifer K Felner, Yvette Castañeda, Preethi Pratap, Jeni Hebert-Beirne

{"title":"Leveraging Key Informant Interviews to Inform Intervention Development: The Greater Lawndale Healthy Work Project.","authors":"Alexis K Grant, Jennifer K Felner, Yvette Castañeda, Preethi Pratap, Jeni Hebert-Beirne","doi":"10.1177/2752535X231196395","DOIUrl":"10.1177/2752535X231196395","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The Greater Lawndale Healthy Work project is a sequential mixed methods community based participatory research project that examines work as a structural determinant of health and builds community capacity for healthy work in a predominantly Black and Latinx community in Chicago known as Greater Lawndale (GL).Objectives: We interviewed community leaders in GL as key informants to understand the barriers to healthy work and inform intervention development.Methods: We conducted a directed content analysis of transcripts from 20 key informants and coded the social ecology and type of intervention.Results: Every key informant mentioned at least one asset in GL, showing an opportunity to employ a capacity-oriented approach to intervention development. Key informants suggested a variety of interventions to address precarious work across levels of the social ecology, with individual and community level interventions being the most salient.Conclusion: Through this approach, we were able to navigate tensions and challenges in conducting research for community-wide change. Key informant stakeholder interviews can be leveraged to meaningfully inform intervention development and support the development of multi-level, sustainable, and culturally acceptable interventions that advance health equity.","PeriodicalId":72648,"journal":{"name":"Community health equity research & policy","volume":" ","pages":"429-438"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10041906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

What Are the Roots of the Nation's Poor Health and Widening Health Inequalities? Rethinking Economic Growth for a Fairer and Healthier Future. 国家健康状况不佳和健康不平等扩大的根源是什么？反思经济增长，实现更公平、更健康的未来》。

Community health equity research & policy Pub Date : 2024-06-18 DOI: 10.1177/2752535X241259241

Robert J Noonan

{"title":"What Are the Roots of the Nation's Poor Health and Widening Health Inequalities? Rethinking Economic Growth for a Fairer and Healthier Future.","authors":"Robert J Noonan","doi":"10.1177/2752535X241259241","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2752535X241259241","url":null,"abstract":"Health inequalities are differences in health between groups in society. Despite them being preventable they persist on a grand scale. At the beginning of 2024, the Institute of Health Equity revealed in their report titled: Health Inequalities, Lives Cut Short, that health inequalities caused 1 million early deaths in England over the past decade. While the number of studies on the prevalence of health inequalities in the UK has burgeoned, limited emphasis has been given to exploring the factors contributing to these (widening) health inequalities. In this commentary article I will describe how the Government's relentless pursuit of economic growth and their failure to implement the necessary regulatory policies to mitigate against the insecurity and health effects neoliberal free market capitalism (referred to as capitalism herein) causes in pursuit of innovation, productivity and growth (economic dynamism) is one key driver underpinning this social injustice. I contend that if the priority really is to tackle health inequalities and ensure health for all then there is an imperative need to move beyond regulation alone to mitigate the worst effects of capitalist production; the goal of the economy has to change to fully restore the balance between economic growth and public health.","PeriodicalId":72648,"journal":{"name":"Community health equity research & policy","volume":" ","pages":"2752535X241259241"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141422075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Community-Based Participatory Research for Epidemiology, Health Equity, and Community Goals: Insights From Brazil, France, and USA. 基于社区的流行病学、健康公平和社区目标参与式研究：巴西、法国和美国的启示。

Community health equity research & policy Pub Date : 2024-06-17 DOI: 10.1177/2752535X241262857

Alison K Cohen, Robert E Snyder

{"title":"Community-Based Participatory Research for Epidemiology, Health Equity, and Community Goals: Insights From Brazil, France, and USA.","authors":"Alison K Cohen, Robert E Snyder","doi":"10.1177/2752535X241262857","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2752535X241262857","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Community-based participatory research coproduces knowledge by emphasizing bidirectional exchanges between participants, communities, and researchers.Purpose, research design, and study sample: We highlight three studies in historically marginalized communities on separate continents (Richmond, CA, USA; Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Marseille industrial zone, France) to exemplify how community-based participatory research improves research, offers tangible community benefits, and values residents more than traditional research methods.Data analysis: We provide insights into the process of conducting meaningful community-based participatory epidemiologic research.Results: In each of these communities, community-based participatory research led to high-quality research that helped inform context-appropriate policies and programs to improve health and advance health equity in these communities.Conclusions: We recommend that researchers consistently engage with community members during all phases of research so that they can engage more participants, more deeply in the research process, build local capacity, improve data collection and data quality, as well as increase our understanding of research findings to inform future applied research and practice.","PeriodicalId":72648,"journal":{"name":"Community health equity research & policy","volume":" ","pages":"2752535X241262857"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141422074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Examining How the States Advancing All-Payer Health Equity Approaches and Development (AHEAD) Model Improves Health Equity for Underserved Communities and Safety Net Hospitals in New York State. 研究各州推进全付费者健康公平方法和发展（AHEAD）模式如何改善纽约州服务不足社区和安全网医院的健康公平状况。

Community health equity research & policy Pub Date : 2024-06-02 DOI: 10.1177/2752535X241259060

James Gasperino, Flavie de Germay de Cirfontaine, Shanya Galbokke Hewage

引用次数: 0

Public Health Challenges for Post-secondary Students During COVID-19: A Scoping Review. COVID-19 期间大专学生面临的公共卫生挑战：范围审查。

Community health equity research & policy Pub Date : 2024-05-31 DOI: 10.1177/2752535X241257561

Pooja Dey, Leanne R De Souza

引用次数: 0

Health Planning in Times of COVID-19 in Burkina Faso: The Role of Its National Strategic Pandemic Management Committee. 布基纳法索在 COVID-19 期间的卫生规划：国家大流行病战略管理委员会的作用。

Community health equity research & policy Pub Date : 2024-05-30 DOI: 10.1177/2752535X241256414

Thomas Druetz, Frank Bicaba, Cissé Zainabou, Abel Bicaba

{"title":"Health Planning in Times of COVID-19 in Burkina Faso: The Role of Its National Strategic Pandemic Management Committee.","authors":"Thomas Druetz, Frank Bicaba, Cissé Zainabou, Abel Bicaba","doi":"10.1177/2752535X241256414","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2752535X241256414","url":null,"abstract":"Context: Presenting the COVID-19 crisis as a pandemic misleadingly implies a certain homogeneity between the regions of the Globe in terms of their burden and reactions. However, from the outset of the crisis, countries presented different epidemiological realities and sometimes adopted divergent, even opposing measures. Curiously, the heterogeneity of responses persisted as scientific evidence accumulated about COVID-19 and the strategies for dealing with it.Case study: This commentary aims to recount the specific experience of Burkina Faso, and how it reoriented its initial biomedical response into a multisectoral strategy. Burkina Faso set up a committee specifically to examine the effects not only of the pandemic, but also of the control measures. This committee was mandated to decompartmentalize the lens through which the COVID-19 was dealt with. It entered into dialogue with a level of stakeholders often overlooked during national health crisis: communities. As a member of this \"National Committee for Crisis Management of the Pandemic\", one of the co-authors contributed to its orientations and has witnessed first-hand some of the challenges it faced.Recommendations: This experience suggests that the project of extricating the field of public health from medicine is advancing in Burkina Faso. In order to manage future crises more effectively and across different sectors, there is an urgent need to establish state structures and to strengthen public health systems. States need coordination units that have the legitimacy, authority and resources required to mobilize a variety of actors at the community, national and international levels.","PeriodicalId":72648,"journal":{"name":"Community health equity research & policy","volume":" ","pages":"2752535X241256414"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141175093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Completing the Transition to Community Health Equity Research and Policy: A New Editorial Board. 完成向社区卫生公平研究和政策的过渡：新的编辑委员会。

Community health equity research & policy Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.1177/2752535X241256784

Kathryn P Derose, A. Gubrium

引用次数: 0