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Quality of pasteurised milk and cream produced by on-farm dairies. 农场奶牛场生产的巴氏杀菌奶和奶油的质量。
Communicable disease and public health Pub Date : 2004-06-01
D D Muir
{"title":"Quality of pasteurised milk and cream produced by on-farm dairies.","authors":"D D Muir","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":72640,"journal":{"name":"Communicable disease and public health","volume":"7 2","pages":"90-1"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"24618504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bloodborne virus infections in dialysis units: a mini-review. 透析单位的血源性病毒感染:一个小型回顾。
Communicable disease and public health Pub Date : 2004-06-01
T G Wreghitt
{"title":"Bloodborne virus infections in dialysis units: a mini-review.","authors":"T G Wreghitt","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":72640,"journal":{"name":"Communicable disease and public health","volume":"7 2","pages":"92-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"24618505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Improving sexual health--local data are needed to improve local responsiveness. 改善性健康————需要当地数据来提高当地反应能力。
Communicable disease and public health Pub Date : 2004-06-01
K A Fenton, C M Lowndes
{"title":"Improving sexual health--local data are needed to improve local responsiveness.","authors":"K A Fenton, C M Lowndes","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":72640,"journal":{"name":"Communicable disease and public health","volume":"7 2","pages":"94-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"24618506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Public health management of a suspected case of rabies. 疑似狂犬病病例的公共卫生管理。
Communicable disease and public health Pub Date : 2004-06-01
S Lines, P Nair
{"title":"Public health management of a suspected case of rabies.","authors":"S Lines,&nbsp;P Nair","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A female nurse, recruited from the Philippines five months previously, developed meningo-encephalitis and was hospitalised. She was later transferred to a hospital in a neighbouring region for specialist treatment. Rabies was part of a differential diagnosis and decisions on public health intervention had to be made in the absence of a firm diagnosis or clinical history. These decisions centred on what infection control measures should be put into effect and when. Issues included the leadership and composition of the incident management team, the coordination of consistent approaches between the health regions and organisations involved, the different priorities of those forming the team and, in particular, contacts with the media and meeting public anxieties.</p>","PeriodicalId":72640,"journal":{"name":"Communicable disease and public health","volume":"7 2","pages":"102-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"24618508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Why, which, how, who, when? A personal view of smallpox vaccination for the 2000s. 为什么，哪一个，怎样，谁，什么时候?个人对2000年代天花疫苗接种的看法。
Communicable disease and public health Pub Date : 2004-06-01
P P Mortimer
{"title":"Why, which, how, who, when? A personal view of smallpox vaccination for the 2000s.","authors":"P P Mortimer","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The uncertainty about the extent of proliferation of smallpox virus holdings since the early 1990s, and particularly whether terrorist groups or so-called rogue states might now hold the virus, confronts potential target countries with a continuing dilemma. An increasingly large majority of their populations have never been vaccinated, and those who have been vaccinated may have become susceptible to smallpox again. Yet recent attempts by the United States and other governments to persuade large numbers of key personnel and others to accept vaccination have at least partially failed and a different long-term strategy is needed. This strategy should be based on surveillance of rash illnesses, improved public education, more refined contingency planning and a new approach to smallpox vaccination. The last should if possible be based on cell-grown, less reactogenic vaccines, even though it may be some years before these can become available. Meanwhile this article examines other expedients including the use of existing lymph vaccines.</p>","PeriodicalId":72640,"journal":{"name":"Communicable disease and public health","volume":"7 2","pages":"145-50"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"24619531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Immunity and exposure to hepatitis A virus in pre-adolescent children from a multi-ethnic inner city area. 多民族内城地区青春期前儿童对甲型肝炎病毒的免疫和暴露。
Communicable disease and public health Pub Date : 2004-06-01
M Morris-Cunnington, W J Edmunds, E Miller
{"title":"Immunity and exposure to hepatitis A virus in pre-adolescent children from a multi-ethnic inner city area.","authors":"M Morris-Cunnington,&nbsp;W J Edmunds,&nbsp;E Miller","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Seroprevalence data among ethnic minority groups within England and Wales are rare. An opportunistic approach was taken to test residual oral fluid, collected from pre-adolescent school children from an ethnically diverse region of northwest England, for anti-hepatitis A virus (HAV) IgG. Individual data on ethnicity and country of birth were also available. Of the 257 children who consented to participate, 62% were of South Asian ethnic origin. The overall seroprevalence was 18.8%, higher than 13.1% reported from a recent population-based survey in England and Wales among a mainly Caucasian population of the same age. The only factor significantly associated with HAV seropositivity in a multivariable logistic regression model was birth of the child abroad. Association with the place of birth of the child, but not that of the parent indicates that infection within this group occurs mainly abroad. Larger studies among ethnic minority groups are needed to investigate this claim further.</p>","PeriodicalId":72640,"journal":{"name":"Communicable disease and public health","volume":"7 2","pages":"134-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"24619528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Outcome for adult contacts of smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis in the absence of X-ray follow-up: 2000-03. 2000- 2003年无x线随访的涂阳肺结核成人接触者的结果。
Communicable disease and public health Pub Date : 2004-06-01
L P Ormerod, R M Green, E Broadfield
{"title":"Outcome for adult contacts of smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis in the absence of X-ray follow-up: 2000-03.","authors":"L P Ormerod,&nbsp;R M Green,&nbsp;E Broadfield","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The effects of the policy change in X-ray follow-up of adult tuberculin-positive close contacts of sputum microscopy positive pulmonary tuberculosis made by the Joint Tuberculosis Committee of the British Thoracic Society in 2000 were monitored prospectively from late 2000 until the end of 2003. No cases in contacts that could have been detected by interval X-rays at three and 12 months were found. The data, on 291 cases, support the abandonment of X-ray follow-up in favour of an 'inform and advise' strategy after an initial normal chest X-ray in this category of tuberculosis contact.</p>","PeriodicalId":72640,"journal":{"name":"Communicable disease and public health","volume":"7 2","pages":"132-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"24619527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prevention of perinatal hepatitis B transmission in a health authority area: an audit. 在卫生当局地区预防围产期乙型肝炎传播:审计。
Communicable disease and public health Pub Date : 2004-06-01
S Bracebridge, D Irwin, S Millership
{"title":"Prevention of perinatal hepatitis B transmission in a health authority area: an audit.","authors":"S Bracebridge,&nbsp;D Irwin,&nbsp;S Millership","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The aim of this audit was to provide baseline measurement of antenatal hepatitis B virus (HBV) screening uptake, coverage of HBV vaccination in infants born to high- and low-risk HBsAg carrier mothers, completion of post-vaccination serological testing, outcome for vaccinated infants, and an assessment of the factors that influenced the effectiveness of the whole programme. Methods included identifying HBV positive pregnancies by laboratory results, and follow up of at-risk infants by a GP survey. Uptake of antenatal HBV screening was 99.9%. Thirty-one HBV positive pregnancies were identified, and twenty-nine infants were followed up. The overall HBV vaccination completion rate was 93%. Fifty per cent of eligible infants were tested for hepatitis carriage, the majority of whom were high-risk infants. None had acquired HBV infection and all had gained adequate immunity. We conclude that, although the local screening programme has been implemented effectively, there is inconsistency in the follow up of infants at high and low risk of acquiring HBV.</p>","PeriodicalId":72640,"journal":{"name":"Communicable disease and public health","volume":"7 2","pages":"138-41"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"24619529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A standard approach. 一个标准的方法。
Communicable disease and public health Pub Date : 2004-06-01
V Bevan, S Gillanders
{"title":"A standard approach.","authors":"V Bevan,&nbsp;S Gillanders","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":72640,"journal":{"name":"Communicable disease and public health","volume":"7 2","pages":"154-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"24621045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Case of cryptic malaria. 一例隐性疟疾。
Communicable disease and public health Pub Date : 2004-06-01
E Moran, L Collins, S Clayton, T Peto, I C J W Bowler
{"title":"Case of cryptic malaria.","authors":"E Moran,&nbsp;L Collins,&nbsp;S Clayton,&nbsp;T Peto,&nbsp;I C J W Bowler","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We report a case of falciparum malaria in a renal transplant patient with no history of foreign travel. Three weeks previously she had been a hospital inpatient with cellulitis and had stayed on the same ward as a man with falciparum malaria acquired in Nigeria. There were no cases of malaria in other patients on the ward at the same time. The parasites from the two cases were genotypically indistinguishable. Despite a thorough investigation, reviewed by an expert external panel, no clear route of infection between the cases was identified. Patients with malaria should be considered highly infectious by the parenteral route. They should be managed with the infection control precautions used for patients with bloodborne virus infections. Our case reinforces the need for high levels of compliance with universal infection control procedures.</p>","PeriodicalId":72640,"journal":{"name":"Communicable disease and public health","volume":"7 2","pages":"142-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"24619530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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