Chemistry methods : new approaches to solving problems in chemistry最新文献

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Cover Picture: (Chem. Methods 3/2024) 封面图片:(化学方法 3/2024)
Chemistry methods : new approaches to solving problems in chemistry Pub Date : 2024-03-08 DOI: 10.1002/cmtd.202480301
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引用次数: 0
Non-Conventional Methodologies for the Synthesis of N-Nitrosamines 合成 N-亚硝胺的非常规方法
Chemistry methods : new approaches to solving problems in chemistry Pub Date : 2024-03-04 DOI: 10.1002/cmtd.202300053
Rojan Ali, Campbell S. Wolfe, Prof. Thomas Wirth
{"title":"Non-Conventional Methodologies for the Synthesis of N-Nitrosamines","authors":"Rojan Ali,&nbsp;Campbell S. Wolfe,&nbsp;Prof. Thomas Wirth","doi":"10.1002/cmtd.202300053","DOIUrl":"10.1002/cmtd.202300053","url":null,"abstract":"<p><i>N</i>-Nitrosamines acting as contaminants in our environment is a topic of increasing concern. Detection methods are required, necessitating analytical standards. Herein, we discuss some conventional methodologies to prepare <i>N</i>-nitrosamines and compare them with unconventional pathways towards their synthesis. These methods are often more environmentally benign and safer.</p>","PeriodicalId":72562,"journal":{"name":"Chemistry methods : new approaches to solving problems in chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cmtd.202300053","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140266892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Thermal Elimination of Pyridine from a Uranium Trichloride Precursor 热消除三氯化铀前体中的吡啶
Chemistry methods : new approaches to solving problems in chemistry Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1002/cmtd.202300052
Dr. Karla A. Erickson, Dr. Stephen S. Parker, Dr. Marisa J. Monreal
{"title":"Thermal Elimination of Pyridine from a Uranium Trichloride Precursor","authors":"Dr. Karla A. Erickson,&nbsp;Dr. Stephen S. Parker,&nbsp;Dr. Marisa J. Monreal","doi":"10.1002/cmtd.202300052","DOIUrl":"10.1002/cmtd.202300052","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Renewed interest in advanced nuclear reactors, such as Molten Salt Reactors (MSRs), has spurred studies in actinide halide chemistry and property measurements. Several proposed research-scale and commercial MSR designs incorporate uranium trichloride (UCl<sub>3</sub>) fuel. There are relatively few preparations for isolated actinide halides reported in the literature, therefore novel methods for the isolation of pure material are desired. This communication describes the thermal elimination of pyridine (py) from the coordination complex UCl<sub>3</sub>py<sub>2</sub> to yield gram-scale quantities of UCl<sub>3</sub>. The purity of the UCl<sub>3</sub> product was determined through powder X-ray Diffractometry (pXRD) and Elemental Analysis (EA).</p>","PeriodicalId":72562,"journal":{"name":"Chemistry methods : new approaches to solving problems in chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cmtd.202300052","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140091135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Chemogenetic Tools in Focus: Proximity, Conformation, and Sterics 聚焦化学遗传工具:邻近性、构象和立体性
IF 6.1
Chemistry methods : new approaches to solving problems in chemistry Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.1002/cmtd.202300051
Dr. Jiaqi Shen, Guanwei Zhou, Prof. Dr. Wenjing Wang
{"title":"Chemogenetic Tools in Focus: Proximity, Conformation, and Sterics","authors":"Dr. Jiaqi Shen,&nbsp;Guanwei Zhou,&nbsp;Prof. Dr. Wenjing Wang","doi":"10.1002/cmtd.202300051","DOIUrl":"10.1002/cmtd.202300051","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Chemogenetic tools are genetically encoded systems regulated by user-defined chemicals. Their ability to temporally modulate protein functions in specific cell populations has facilitated in-depth understanding of dynamic biological systems. Many chemogenetic domains have been developed for regulating a wide range of biological processes, ranging from cellular events to animal behaviors. These tools share some common mechanisms, including proximity regulation, conformational change and allosteric control, as well as steric hinderance control. Here in this review, we aim to provide an overview of different chemogenetic tool designs that utilize the above three common mechanisms to control cellular events.</p>","PeriodicalId":72562,"journal":{"name":"Chemistry methods : new approaches to solving problems in chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cmtd.202300051","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140417031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cover Picture: (Chem. Methods 2/2024) 封面图片:(化学方法 2/2024)
Chemistry methods : new approaches to solving problems in chemistry Pub Date : 2024-02-08 DOI: 10.1002/cmtd.202480201
{"title":"Cover Picture: (Chem. Methods 2/2024)","authors":"","doi":"10.1002/cmtd.202480201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cmtd.202480201","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure>\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":72562,"journal":{"name":"Chemistry methods : new approaches to solving problems in chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cmtd.202480201","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139716884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Versatile Spectroscopic Cell for Operando Studies in Heterogeneous Catalysis Using Tender X-ray Spectroscopy in Fluorescence Mode 利用荧光模式下的嫩 X 射线光谱进行异相催化操作研究的多功能光谱池
Chemistry methods : new approaches to solving problems in chemistry Pub Date : 2024-01-16 DOI: 10.1002/cmtd.202300044
H. A. Suarez Orduz, S.-L. Heck, Dr. P. Dolcet, Dr. Y. Watier, Dr. M. Casapu, Prof. Dr. J.-D. Grunwaldt, Dr. P. Glatzel
{"title":"Versatile Spectroscopic Cell for Operando Studies in Heterogeneous Catalysis Using Tender X-ray Spectroscopy in Fluorescence Mode","authors":"H. A. Suarez Orduz,&nbsp;S.-L. Heck,&nbsp;Dr. P. Dolcet,&nbsp;Dr. Y. Watier,&nbsp;Dr. M. Casapu,&nbsp;Prof. Dr. J.-D. Grunwaldt,&nbsp;Dr. P. Glatzel","doi":"10.1002/cmtd.202300044","DOIUrl":"10.1002/cmtd.202300044","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The design and commissioning of a cell suitable for <i>operando</i> studies using high-energy-resolution fluorescence-detected X-ray absorption near-edge structure (HERFD-XANES) spectroscopy in the tender X-ray regime is reported. The cell is optimized for measurements within the energy range of 1.5 keV to 4.5 keV. It has a plug-flow geometry and can be used for sieved powder samples, analogous to reactors employed for laboratory tests. The functionality of the spectroscopic cell is demonstrated in the area of emission control using CO oxidation as target reaction over 1 wt.% Rh/γ-Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> as catalyst. We show how HERFD-XANES at the Rh L<sub>3</sub>-edge captures variations in the noble metal structure resulting from the interaction with the support material and reactant molecules. Moreover, distinct structural changes were identified along the catalyst bed as a function of temperature and local gas mixture.</p>","PeriodicalId":72562,"journal":{"name":"Chemistry methods : new approaches to solving problems in chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cmtd.202300044","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139618687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impedance Response Analysis of Anion Exchange Membrane Electrolyzers for Determination of the Electrochemically Active Catalyst Surface Area 用于确定电化学活性催化剂表面积的阴离子交换膜电解器阻抗响应分析
Chemistry methods : new approaches to solving problems in chemistry Pub Date : 2024-01-12 DOI: 10.1002/cmtd.202300035
Dr. Sebastian A. Watzele, Dr. Regina M. Kluge, Dr. Artjom Maljusch, Patrick Borowski, Prof. Dr. Aliaksandr S. Bandarenka
{"title":"Impedance Response Analysis of Anion Exchange Membrane Electrolyzers for Determination of the Electrochemically Active Catalyst Surface Area","authors":"Dr. Sebastian A. Watzele,&nbsp;Dr. Regina M. Kluge,&nbsp;Dr. Artjom Maljusch,&nbsp;Patrick Borowski,&nbsp;Prof. Dr. Aliaksandr S. Bandarenka","doi":"10.1002/cmtd.202300035","DOIUrl":"10.1002/cmtd.202300035","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Polymer membrane electrolyzers benefit from high-pressure operation conditions and low gas cross-over and can either conduct protons (H<sup>+</sup>) or hydroxide ions (OH<sup>−</sup>). Both types of electrolyzers have a similar design, but differ in power density and the choice of catalysts. Despite the significant endeavor of their optimization, to date, there is no well-established impedance model for detailed analysis for either type of these devices. This complicates the <i>in-situ</i> characterization of electrolyzers, hindering the investigation of degradation mechanisms and electrocatalytic processes as a function of applied current density or time. Nevertheless, a detailed understanding of such individual processes and distinguishing the performance-limiting factors are the keystones for sophisticated device optimization. In this work, an impedance model based on electrode processes has been developed for an anion exchange membrane electrolyzer utilizing iridium oxide anode and platinum cathode electrocatalysts. This model allows to deconvolute the measured impedances into constituents related to the individual electrode processes and to estimate actual physico-chemical quantities such as the reaction kinetic parameters and double-layer capacitances. We discuss the meaning of the fitting parameters and show that this model enables, for the first time, the estimation of the electrochemically active surface area of the anode electrocatalysts under reaction conditions.</p>","PeriodicalId":72562,"journal":{"name":"Chemistry methods : new approaches to solving problems in chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cmtd.202300035","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139623695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cover Picture: (Chem. Methods 1/2024) 封面图片:(化学方法 1/2024)
Chemistry methods : new approaches to solving problems in chemistry Pub Date : 2024-01-08 DOI: 10.1002/cmtd.202480101
{"title":"Cover Picture: (Chem. Methods 1/2024)","authors":"","doi":"10.1002/cmtd.202480101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cmtd.202480101","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":72562,"journal":{"name":"Chemistry methods : new approaches to solving problems in chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cmtd.202480101","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139400052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
pHbot: Self-Driven Robot for pH Adjustment of Viscous Formulations via Physics-informed-ML** pHbot:通过物理信息ML**实现粘性配方 pH 值调节的自驱动机器人
Chemistry methods : new approaches to solving problems in chemistry Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI: 10.1002/cmtd.202300043
Aniket Chitre, Dr. Jayce Cheng, Sarfaraz Ahamed, Robert C. M. Querimit, Dr. Benchuan Zhu, Dr. Ke Wang, Dr. Long Wang, Prof. Kedar Hippalgaonkar, Prof. Alexei A. Lapkin
{"title":"pHbot: Self-Driven Robot for pH Adjustment of Viscous Formulations via Physics-informed-ML**","authors":"Aniket Chitre,&nbsp;Dr. Jayce Cheng,&nbsp;Sarfaraz Ahamed,&nbsp;Robert C. M. Querimit,&nbsp;Dr. Benchuan Zhu,&nbsp;Dr. Ke Wang,&nbsp;Dr. Long Wang,&nbsp;Prof. Kedar Hippalgaonkar,&nbsp;Prof. Alexei A. Lapkin","doi":"10.1002/cmtd.202300043","DOIUrl":"10.1002/cmtd.202300043","url":null,"abstract":"<p>pH adjustment is crucial for many industrial products, yet this step is typically performed by manual trial-and-error. A particularly industrially relevant yet challenging titration is that of adjusting viscous liquid formulations using weak, polyprotic titrants (usually citric acid). Handling of viscous, non-Newtonian formulations, with such polyprotic acids preferred for their chelation and buffering effects make a robotic solution challenging. We present a self-driving pH robot integrated with physics-informed learning; this hybrid physical-ML model enables automated titration with weak-strong acid/base pairs. To deal with the high viscosities of these formulations, we developed specific automated mixing and cleaning protocols. We hit the target pH within two to five iterations over 250 distinct formulations in lab-scale small-batch (~10 mL and 12 samples) titrations. In the interest of scaling up to match industrial processes, we also demonstrate that our hybrid algorithm works at ~25× scale-up. The method is general, and we open-source our algorithm and designs.</p>","PeriodicalId":72562,"journal":{"name":"Chemistry methods : new approaches to solving problems in chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cmtd.202300043","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139181006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cover Picture: (Chem. Methods 12/2023) 封面图片:(化学)方法12/2023)
Chemistry methods : new approaches to solving problems in chemistry Pub Date : 2023-12-06 DOI: 10.1002/cmtd.202381201
{"title":"Cover Picture: (Chem. Methods 12/2023)","authors":"","doi":"10.1002/cmtd.202381201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cmtd.202381201","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 \u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure>\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":72562,"journal":{"name":"Chemistry methods : new approaches to solving problems in chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://chemistry-europe.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cmtd.202381201","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138502379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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