Brain & NeuroRehabilitation最新文献_第6页

Cognitive Impairment in a Child With Anti-N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptor Encephalitis: A Case Report. 儿童抗n -甲基- d -天冬氨酸受体脑炎的认知障碍1例报告。

Brain & NeuroRehabilitation Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.12786/bn.2023.16.e12

Seongsik Son, Kil-Byung Lim, Jeehyun Yoo, Pamela Song, Jiyong Kim

{"title":"Cognitive Impairment in a Child With Anti-N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptor Encephalitis: A Case Report.","authors":"Seongsik Son, Kil-Byung Lim, Jeehyun Yoo, Pamela Song, Jiyong Kim","doi":"10.12786/bn.2023.16.e12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12786/bn.2023.16.e12","url":null,"abstract":"Anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate-receptor encephalitis is a complex autoimmune inflammatory neurological disorder that presents with epileptic seizures and rapid functional deterioration, including movement disorders and cognitive impairment, especially in young patients. Despite aggressive initial treatment with immune therapy, such as corticosteroids, intravenous immunoglobulin, and plasmapheresis, patients often need intensive rehabilitative therapies for their long-lasting deficits. We report a pediatric case of anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor encephalitis in Korea that presented with symptoms of muscle weakness of the four extremities, dysarthria, dysphagia, and cognitive impairment in the acute phase. The patient underwent 4 weeks of comprehensive rehabilitative treatment, including physical therapy, occupational therapy, swallowing rehabilitation therapy, cognitive rehabilitation therapy, and speech therapy. At the follow-up evaluation after 4 weeks of treatment, she showed significant improvements in limb muscle strength, balance ability, swallowing, language function, and the ability to perform activities of daily living. However, when assessed using the Korean Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-IV, there was little improvement in cognitive function, particularly in working memory. While only a few cases have reported the progression of cognitive function using a standardized cognitive evaluation tool in patients with anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor encephalitis, this present case report adds to the accumulation of evidence of neurocognitive deficits in these patients.","PeriodicalId":72442,"journal":{"name":"Brain & NeuroRehabilitation","volume":"16 2","pages":"e12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/71/71/bn-16-e12.PMC10404809.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9965185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ipsilateral Motor Evoked Potentials in a Preschool-age Child With Traumatic Brain Injury: A Case Report. 外伤性脑损伤的学龄前儿童同侧运动诱发电位1例报告。

Brain & NeuroRehabilitation Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.12786/bn.2023.16.e20

Seong-Yeol Kim, Choong-Hee Roh, Da-Sol Kim, Gi-Wook Kim, Yu Hui Won, Myoung-Hwan Ko, Jeong-Hwan Seo, Sung-Hee Park

引用次数: 0

The Efficacy of Spinal Cord Stimulators in the Reduction of Multiple Sclerosis Spasticity: A Narrative Systematic Review. 脊髓刺激器减少多发性硬化症痉挛的疗效:一项叙述性系统综述。

Brain & NeuroRehabilitation Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.12786/bn.2023.16.e19

Brandon J Goodwin, Rahyan Mahmud, Saumya TomThundyil, Gerardo Rivera-Colon, Victoria Wong Murray, Kelly O'Donnell

{"title":"The Efficacy of Spinal Cord Stimulators in the Reduction of Multiple Sclerosis Spasticity: A Narrative Systematic Review.","authors":"Brandon J Goodwin, Rahyan Mahmud, Saumya TomThundyil, Gerardo Rivera-Colon, Victoria Wong Murray, Kelly O'Donnell","doi":"10.12786/bn.2023.16.e19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12786/bn.2023.16.e19","url":null,"abstract":"A systematic review was employed utilizing Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines, to analyze all primary clinical data on the efficacy of spinal cord stimulation (SCS) in the treatment of multiple sclerosis (MS) induced spasticity. Databases include: Embase, PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane, and Web of Science. The review included case series, case studies, and clinical trials. Outcomes of interest were spasticity reduction. Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation criteria was utilized to grade the certainty of evidence. Five hundred thirty-two articles were retrieved following database systematic review. One hundred eighty-eight articles were removed as duplicates utilizing the \"Detect Duplicates\" function on Rayyan.ai. A further 344 articles were excluded following abstract and title appraisal. As a result, 16 articles were subjected to full text appraisal. The dates of publication ranged from 1973 to 2019. Although a unique modality, there is not enough evidence to support the employment of SCS over current medical standard of care. Further high-quality randomized control trials are required to elucidate SCS's role in MS induced spasticity algorithm.","PeriodicalId":72442,"journal":{"name":"Brain & NeuroRehabilitation","volume":"16 2","pages":"e19"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/fd/98/bn-16-e19.PMC10404813.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9956240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Erratum: Peduncular Hallucinosis 7 Months After Pontine Hemorrhage With Hypertrophic Olivary Degeneration: A Case Report. 勘误:脑桥出血伴肥厚性橄榄变性7个月后出现足柄幻觉:1例报告。

Brain & NeuroRehabilitation Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.12786/bn.2023.16.e2

Woosik Choi, So Jung Lee, Sung-Hwa Ko, Yong-Il Shin, Ji Hong Min

引用次数: 0

Cardiopulmonary Response to Robot-Assisted Tilt Table With Regard to Its Components. 机器人辅助倾斜台的心肺反应及其组成。

Brain & NeuroRehabilitation Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.12786/bn.2023.16.e9

Myeong Sun Kim, Ha Yeon Kim, Gyulee Park, Tae-Lim Kim, Joon-Ho Shin

{"title":"Cardiopulmonary Response to Robot-Assisted Tilt Table With Regard to Its Components.","authors":"Myeong Sun Kim, Ha Yeon Kim, Gyulee Park, Tae-Lim Kim, Joon-Ho Shin","doi":"10.12786/bn.2023.16.e9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12786/bn.2023.16.e9","url":null,"abstract":"Cardiopulmonary function is exceptionally critical during the early stages of rehabilitation after neurological disorders such as stroke, spinal cord injury and Parkinson's disease. This study aimed to demonstrate how robot-assisted and tilt table exercises affect cardiopulmonary function. In this study, ten healthy young adults performed six combinations of conditions according to robot-assisted mode (on/off), angle of tilt table (20°/60°), and functional electrical stimulation (FES) mode (on/off). Four conditions had FES mode off with combinations of robot-assisted mode (on/off) and tilt angle (20°/60°) and two conditions had robot-assisted mode and FES on with tilt angle (20°/60°). Cardiopulmonary effects (oxygen uptake [VO2], peak oxygen uptake [VO2peak], metabolic energy cost [MET], rate pressure product [RPP], heart rate [HR], maximum heart rate [%HRmax], and minute ventilation [VE]) were compared in each condition. As a result, in the angle and FES mode effect, VO2, VO2peak, MET, RPP, HR, and %HRmax, unlike that for VE, showed major effects in angle. In addition, in the robot-assisted mode and angle effect, when the FES was switched off, VO2, METs, and VE values showed major effects in the robot-assisted mode, whereas all other values showed major effects in angle. Compared to earlier reported findings, we can expect that robot-assisted tilt table training can lead to changes in the cardiopulmonary function.","PeriodicalId":72442,"journal":{"name":"Brain & NeuroRehabilitation","volume":"16 1","pages":"e9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/58/29/bn-16-e9.PMC10079472.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9277925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Response to Letter to the Editor: Effects of Cognitive-Physical Dual-Task Training on Executive Function and Activity in the Prefrontal Cortex of Older Adults With Mild Cognitive Impairment. 给编辑的回复:认知-物理双任务训练对轻度认知障碍老年人前额皮质执行功能和活动的影响。

Brain & NeuroRehabilitation Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.12786/bn.2023.16.e6

Jin-Hyuck Park

引用次数: 0

Isolated Oculomotor Nerve Palsy After Temporoparietal Lobar Hemorrhage With a Mass Effect: A Case Report. 颞顶叶出血后孤立性动眼神经麻痹伴肿块效应1例报告。

Brain & NeuroRehabilitation Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.12786/bn.2023.16.e1

Seung-Min Baek, Seung-Bok Lee, Eun-Ae Yoo, Yeong-Il Na, Kwang-Jae Lee

引用次数: 0

Gerstmann Syndrome as a Disconnection Syndrome: A Single Case Diffusion Tensor Imaging Study. Gerstmann综合征作为一种断连综合征:一例弥散张量成像研究。

Brain & NeuroRehabilitation Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.12786/bn.2023.16.e3

Soo Hoon Yoon, Jae Ik Lee, Mun Jeong Kang, Hae In Lee, Sung-Bom Pyun

{"title":"Gerstmann Syndrome as a Disconnection Syndrome: A Single Case Diffusion Tensor Imaging Study.","authors":"Soo Hoon Yoon, Jae Ik Lee, Mun Jeong Kang, Hae In Lee, Sung-Bom Pyun","doi":"10.12786/bn.2023.16.e3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12786/bn.2023.16.e3","url":null,"abstract":"Gerstmann syndrome (GS) is a rare syndrome that occurs when there is a lesion of the dominant inferior parietal lobule (IPL), causing agraphia, acalculia, finger agnosia, and right-left disorientation. A 49-year-old right-handed male was diagnosed as GS after left parieto-occipital lobe hemorrhage. The patient showed mild anomic aphasia with agraphia in the language test and the neuropsychological test revealed acalculia, impaired right-left discrimination, and finger agnosia. In diffusion tensor tractography, the tracts of left superior longitudinal fasciculus (SLF), middle longitudinal fasciculus, U-fibers and posterior corpus callosum (CC) were disrupted around the left IPL. In addition, fractional anisotropy (FA) values were markedly decreased in left SLF, and posterior CC when compared to twelve healthy control subjects. Our clinical and neuroimaging findings support that GS is a disconnection syndrome caused by lesion in the white matter pathway surrounding IPL. In future, more studies of the correlation between the white matter disconnection and the development of GS including high quality imaging technique are needed.","PeriodicalId":72442,"journal":{"name":"Brain & NeuroRehabilitation","volume":"16 1","pages":"e3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/a7/e4/bn-16-e3.PMC10079479.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9277924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Attitude Toward Telerehabilitation Among Physical and Occupational Therapists in Korea: A Brief Descriptive Report. 韩国物理和职业治疗师对远程康复的态度:一份简短的描述性报告。

Brain & NeuroRehabilitation Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.12786/bn.2023.16.e8

Hee-Mun Cho, Hyunji Kim, Jihee Jang, Seungwoo Cha, Won Kee Chang, Bong-Keun Jung, Dae-Sung Park, Sungju Jee, Sung-Hwa Ko, Joon-Ho Shin, Won-Seok Kim, Nam-Jong Paik

引用次数: 0

Investigating the Impact of Voice Impairment on Quality of Life in Stroke Patients: The Voice Handicap Index (VHI) Questionnaire Study. 脑卒中患者嗓音障碍对生活质量的影响:嗓音障碍指数(VHI)问卷研究。

Brain & NeuroRehabilitation Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.12786/bn.2023.16.e10

Hyemi Hwang, Soohoan Lee, Hae-Yeon Park, Hee Young Lim, Kyung Hyun Park, Geun-Young Park, Sun Im

{"title":"Investigating the Impact of Voice Impairment on Quality of Life in Stroke Patients: The Voice Handicap Index (VHI) Questionnaire Study.","authors":"Hyemi Hwang, Soohoan Lee, Hae-Yeon Park, Hee Young Lim, Kyung Hyun Park, Geun-Young Park, Sun Im","doi":"10.12786/bn.2023.16.e10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12786/bn.2023.16.e10","url":null,"abstract":"The Voice Handicap Index (VHI) is a patient-centered evaluation tool specifically designed for assessing voice-related quality of life. Although the VHI has been extensively used in patients with voice disorders, its applicability in stroke patients has not been fully established. This prospective cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the feasibility of using the VHI questionnaire in identifying stroke patients with voice problems. The study included a cohort of acute to subacute first-ever stroke patients (n = 48), with or without voice problems, as well as other non-stroke patients (n = 31) who agreed to complete the VHI questionnaire. Stroke patients with self-reported voice problems demonstrated significantly higher VHI scores and poorer life quality scores compared to the control groups. These patients also had lower Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), Modified Barthel Index (MBI), and Euro-QoL-5D-5L (EQ-5D-5L) scores. Spearman correlation analysis revealed an inverse association between VHI scores and EQ-5D-5L (rho = -0.77, p < 0.001), Korean Mann Assessment of Swallowing Ability (rho = -0.51, p < 0.001), and other functional parameters, including the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale, MMSE, and MBI scores. Multiple regression analysis indicated that the VHI score was the biggest contributing factor to EQ scores. This is the first study to demonstrate that stroke patients with voice problems may experience reduced quality of life, even after controlling for other confounding factors such as dysphagia or neurological deficits. Future studies are needed whether addressing these issues by implementing the VHI may facilitate the improvement of patients' quality of life.","PeriodicalId":72442,"journal":{"name":"Brain & NeuroRehabilitation","volume":"16 1","pages":"e10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/b6/72/bn-16-e10.PMC10079476.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9272571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0