Ziana Esmail, William Wiltshire, Fabio H. S. L. Pinheiro, C. M. Frota, Rodrigo França
{"title":"The effect of orthodontic bracket base shape on shear bond strength to human enamel, an in vitro study","authors":"Ziana Esmail, William Wiltshire, Fabio H. S. L. Pinheiro, C. M. Frota, Rodrigo França","doi":"10.2340/biid.v11.40585","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2340/biid.v11.40585","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to evaluate the in vitro effect of orthodontic bracket base shape on shear bond strength (SBS) to human enamel and assess the nature of debonding fractures using the Adhesive Remnant Index (ARI). Orthodontic brackets with different-shaped bases (flower, heart, rectangle) were bonded to 120 extracted human third molars. Shear bond strength was measured using a Servohydraulic Test System at 24 h and 2 months after bonding. Adhesive Remnant Index scores were evaluated under 10x magnification to assess the amount of resin left on the tooth. The control bracket (rectangular base shape) had the highest mean SBS (26.8 ± 8.2 megapascals [MPa]), and significantly differed from the flower (17.2 ± 4.4 MPa) and heart (18.9 ± 3.5 MPa) base shapes (p < 0.001). The mean SBS between debonding times at 24 h (21.5 ± 7.4 MPa) and 2 months (20.4 ± 6.7 MPa) were not statistically significant (p > 0.05). Analysis of ARI scores showed a significant difference between flower-24 h versus heart-2 months (p = 0.039), flower-24 h versus heart-24 h (p = 0.004), and control-2 months versus heart-24 h (p = 0.015). Bracket base shape influenced SBS, with the rectangular base shape having a higher mean SBS compared to flower and heart base shapes. Variations in ARI scores occurred based on bracket shape and were of a mixed adhesive-cohesive nature. All bracket shapes had bond strengths above the clinically acceptable range of 6–8 MPa, and may thus provide adequate SBS in a clinical situation. ","PeriodicalId":72378,"journal":{"name":"Biomaterial investigations in dentistry","volume":"7 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141003929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lippo Lassila, Mine B Uctasli, Kanae Wada, Pekka K Vallittu, Sufyan Garoushi
{"title":"Effect of different beverages and polishing techniques on colour stability of CAD/CAM composite restorative materials.","authors":"Lippo Lassila, Mine B Uctasli, Kanae Wada, Pekka K Vallittu, Sufyan Garoushi","doi":"10.2340/biid.v11.40591","DOIUrl":"10.2340/biid.v11.40591","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>The aim of this article was to compare the colour stability of short fibre-reinforced computer-assisted design/computer-assisted manufacturing (CAD/CAM) composite (SFRC CAD) to commercially available CAD/CAM materials following prolonged immersion in a variety of beverages. Furthermore, the influence of the polishing technique was evaluated.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>A total of 120 rectangular specimens (10 mm length × 14 mm width × 2 mm thickness) were prepared from SFRC CAD, IPS e-max, Cerasmart 270, Celtra Duo, Enamic, and Brilliant Crios. The specimens underwent polishing through either a laboratory polishing machine equipped with 4000-grit silicon carbide paper or chairside polishing using Sof-Lex spiral. Twenty specimens of each tested CAD/CAM material were randomly divided into four groups (<i>n</i> = 5) based on the staining solution used in order to evaluate the colour stability of the materials. Group 1: distilled water, Group 2: coffee, Group 3: red wine, Group 4: coke. Using a spectrophotometer, the colour changes (∆E) of all CAD/CAM materials were assessed at baseline, and after 1 and 12 weeks of staining. Three-way analysis of variance was used to analyse the data (α = 0.05).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The staining solution and material type showed a significant influence on the CAD/CAM specimens' colour stability (<i>p</i> < 0.05), while polishing method had no significant influence (<i>p</i> > 0.05). The average ∆E values for specimens submerged in wine were considerably higher (<i>p</i> < 0.05) than those for the other solutions. SFRC CAD, Cerasmart 270, and Enamic displayed the highest ∆E values in wine (<i>p</i> < 0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The colour stability of tested SFRC CAD was comparable to other composite-based CAD/CAM materials, while IPS e.max exhibited the highest level of colour stability.</p>","PeriodicalId":72378,"journal":{"name":"Biomaterial investigations in dentistry","volume":"11 ","pages":"40591"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11171852/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141319145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Clara Isabel Anton y Otero, L. Marger, E. di Bella, A. Feilzer, I. Krejci, M. Abdelaziz
{"title":"An in-vitro study on effects of laser activation on dye penetration in human root dentin","authors":"Clara Isabel Anton y Otero, L. Marger, E. di Bella, A. Feilzer, I. Krejci, M. Abdelaziz","doi":"10.2340/biid.v11.40311","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2340/biid.v11.40311","url":null,"abstract":"Objective To evaluate the penetration of a dye in root dentin after activation with different laser wavelengths. Materials Palatal roots of 38 human molars were enlarged and disinfected. Irrigation activation was performed with an Er:YAG laser: @50 mJ, 15 Hz (Er:YAG); a 9.3 µm CO2 laser: @40% power (CO2); diode lasers 455 nm/970 nm: @0.8 W, 15 Hz (D455, D970) and 808/980 nm: @1 W (D808, D980) and compared to positive control: etching with 35% H3PO4 (POS); negative control: water (NEG) and conventional needle irrigation: NaOCl and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) (CONV). Methylene blue solution was introduced in the canal and laser-activated or left untouched for 100 s before the roots were dried and cut into horizontal slices. Dye penetration was automatically calculated by color recognition of two samples per root third (n = 8 per group in each coronal, middle and apical root thirds). The presence and absence of a smear layer was checked in two additional samples of the negative and positive control under scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Results Full-depth infiltration was not achieved in any group. Dye penetration in CONV was significantly less than in Er:YAG, CO2, POS, D455, D970, D808 and similar to NEG and D980 when results of different root thirds were pooled. Conclusion Laser activation using certain parameters enhanced dye penetration compared to conventional needle irrigation with NaOCl and EDTA (CONV).","PeriodicalId":72378,"journal":{"name":"Biomaterial investigations in dentistry","volume":"8 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140738722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The power of light – From dental materials processing to diagnostics and therapeutics","authors":"Mohammed A. Hadis, A. Shortall, William M. Palin","doi":"10.2340/biid.v11.40308","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2340/biid.v11.40308","url":null,"abstract":"Harnessing the power of light and its photonic energy is a powerful tool in biomedical applications. Its use ranges from biomaterials processing and fabrication of polymers to diagnostics and therapeutics. Dental light curable materials have evolved over several decades and now offer very fast (≤ 10 s) and reliable polymerization through depth (4–6 mm thick). This has been achieved by developments on two fronts: (1) chemistries with more efficient light absorption characteristics (camphorquinone [CQ], ~30 L mol-1 cm1 [ʎmax 470 nm]; monoacylphosphine oxides [MAPO], ~800 L mol-1 cm-1 [ʎmax 385 nm]; bisacylphosphine oxide [BAPO], ~1,000 L mol-1 cm-1 [ʎmax 385 nm]) as well mechanistically efficient and prolonged radical generation processes during and after light irradiation, and; (2) introducing light curing technologies (light emitting diodes [LEDs] and less common lasers) with higher powers (≤ 2 W), better spectral range using multiple diodes (short: 390–405 nm; intermediate: 410–450 nm; and long: 450–480 nm), and better spatial power distribution (i.e. homogenous irradiance). However, adequate cure of materials falls short for several reasons, including improper selection of materials and lights, limitations in the chemistry of the materials, and limitations in delivering light through depth. Photonic energy has further applications in dentistry which include transillumination for diagnostics, and therapeutic applications that include photodynamic therapy, photobiomodulation, and photodisinfection. Light interactions with materials and biological tissues are complex and it is important to understand the advantages and limitations of these interactions for successful treatment outcomes. This article highlights the advent of photonic technologies in dentistry, its applications, the advantages and limitations, and possible future developments.","PeriodicalId":72378,"journal":{"name":"Biomaterial investigations in dentistry","volume":"54 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140232372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zohre Moradi, Mahdi Abbasi, A. Bahador, Mir Saeed Yekaninejad, Xaniar Mohammadi Khanghah, Amirahmad Pahlavan Hoseini, Ladan Ranjbar Omrani
{"title":"Evaluation of cytotoxicity and antibacterial activity of different pulp capping liners","authors":"Zohre Moradi, Mahdi Abbasi, A. Bahador, Mir Saeed Yekaninejad, Xaniar Mohammadi Khanghah, Amirahmad Pahlavan Hoseini, Ladan Ranjbar Omrani","doi":"10.1080/26415275.2023.2287019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/26415275.2023.2287019","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This study compares the cytotoxicity and antibacterial activity of five pulp capping liners. This in vitro study was conducted on Fuji II LC glass ionomer, Dycal, Calcimol LC, TheraCal LC, and ACTIVA BioACTIVE. For cytotoxicity, the (MTT) methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium assay was performed on 3 samples from each group of human dental pulp cells (HDPSCs) after 24 h of incubation. The direct contact test (DCT) for antibacterial activity, 6 samples (3 for each material, and 3 for negative control), from each liner were made to evaluate Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans), Lactobacillus casei (L. casei), and Lactobacillus acidophilus (L. acidophilus). Data were analyzed by one-way ANOVA and Tukey’s post-hoc test (alpha = 0.05). Data analysis showed that the cytotoxicity of the materials was significantly different (p < 0.001). Fuji II LC and ACTIVA BioACTIVE showed strong cytotoxicity, TheraCal LC moderate cytotoxicity, and Dycal and Calcimol LC slight cytotoxicity. The analysis also revealed a significant difference among the materials regarding antibacterial activity (p < 0.001). Tukey’s test showed that the mean percentage of reduction in colony count was significant for all liners compared with the positive control (p < 0.001). The mean percentage of reduction in colony count for Dycal was significantly greater than that of Fuji II LC (p = 0.014), Calcimol LC (p = 0.003), and TheraCal LC (p = 0.001). ACTIVA BioACTIVE did not significantly differ from the other materials as regards antibacterial activity. Dycal showed significantly higher antibacterial activity than the other materials.","PeriodicalId":72378,"journal":{"name":"Biomaterial investigations in dentistry","volume":"55 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139154358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Alipour, Ehsan Habibivand, Shayesteh Sekhavati, Zahra Aghazadeh, Mohammadreza Ranjkesh, Soghra Ramezani, M. Aghazadeh, Marjan Ghorbani
{"title":"Evaluation of therapeutic effects of nanofibrous mat containing mycophenolate mofetil on oral lichen planus: In vitro and clinical trial study","authors":"M. Alipour, Ehsan Habibivand, Shayesteh Sekhavati, Zahra Aghazadeh, Mohammadreza Ranjkesh, Soghra Ramezani, M. Aghazadeh, Marjan Ghorbani","doi":"10.1080/26415275.2023.2283177","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/26415275.2023.2283177","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Objectives Recently, topical drug delivery system has gained increasing interest in the treatment of oral lesions. Lichen planus is a chronic inflammatory disease affecting mucous membranes and skin. The current study aimed to fabricate a drug delivery system containing mycophenolate mofetil for the treatment of oral lichen planus lesions. Methods Firstly, a nanofibrous mat containing mycophenolate mofetil, zinc oxide nanoparticles, and aloe vera was designed and fabricated. The antimicrobial, cytocompatibility, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidative characteristics of fabricated scaffolds were evaluated. Then, this nanofibrous mat was applied to 12 patients suffering from bilateral erythematous/erosive Oral Lichen planus (OLP) lesions for 2 weeks. The treatment outcomes, including oral symptoms and lesion size, were compared with the routine topical treatment of these lesions; Triamcinolone ointment. Results The characterization of nanofibrous mat approved the successful fabrication of scaffolds. The fabricated nanofibers showed notable antimicrobial activity. The amounts of TNF 𝛼, IL6, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) of stimulated human gingival fibroblasts were decreased after exposure to NFs/Myco/Alv/ZnO scaffolds. The clinical trial results demonstrated the same therapeutic effects compared to the commercial ointment, while the symptoms of patients were significantly improved in the mats group. Significance. Considering the successful results of this study, the application of nanofibrous mat can be a promising product for improving treatment outcomes of OLP.","PeriodicalId":72378,"journal":{"name":"Biomaterial investigations in dentistry","volume":"195 1‐2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139161093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. M. Pereira, C. Dini, João Gabriel Silva Souza, V. Barão, E. D. de Avila
{"title":"Translating the determinant aspects on the study design in the dental implant field","authors":"M. M. Pereira, C. Dini, João Gabriel Silva Souza, V. Barão, E. D. de Avila","doi":"10.1080/26415275.2023.2287014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/26415275.2023.2287014","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":72378,"journal":{"name":"Biomaterial investigations in dentistry","volume":"143 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138953289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Wajih Hage, D. Sarkis, Mireille Kallasy, May Mallah, C. Zogheib
{"title":"In vitro evaluation of three engineered multispecies endodontic biofilms on a dentinal disk substrate","authors":"Wajih Hage, D. Sarkis, Mireille Kallasy, May Mallah, C. Zogheib","doi":"10.1080/26415275.2023.2281091","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/26415275.2023.2281091","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":72378,"journal":{"name":"Biomaterial investigations in dentistry","volume":"67 43","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138950529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Wajih Hage, D. Karam Sarkis, Mireille Kallassy, May Mallah, C. Zogheib
{"title":"In vitro evaluation of enterococcus faecalis growth in different conditions on dentinal substrate","authors":"Wajih Hage, D. Karam Sarkis, Mireille Kallassy, May Mallah, C. Zogheib","doi":"10.1080/26415275.2023.2287668","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/26415275.2023.2287668","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":72378,"journal":{"name":"Biomaterial investigations in dentistry","volume":"96 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138954150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
H. Kitagawa, T. Kohno, Fan Deng, G. L. Abe, Hirohiko Sakai, Yo-Shiuan Fan, Tingyi Wu, J. Sasaki, Satoshi Imazato
{"title":"Metal-doped silicate and phosphate glasses for antibacterial dental biomaterials","authors":"H. Kitagawa, T. Kohno, Fan Deng, G. L. Abe, Hirohiko Sakai, Yo-Shiuan Fan, Tingyi Wu, J. Sasaki, Satoshi Imazato","doi":"10.1080/26415275.2023.2284372","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/26415275.2023.2284372","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":72378,"journal":{"name":"Biomaterial investigations in dentistry","volume":"2 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138603707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}