Behavior analysis (Washington, D.C.)最新文献_第3页

Contingential Analysis: Interbehavioral Methodology for the Applied Field 偶然分析:应用领域的交互行为方法论

Behavior analysis (Washington, D.C.) Pub Date : 2018-06-27 DOI: 10.5772/INTECHOPEN.74464

Maria Campuzano, Antonia RenteríaRodríguez, Norma Yolanda Rodríguez Soriano

引用次数: 0

Introductory Chapter: The Research Trend and Applications in Behavior Analysis 导论:行为分析的研究趋势及应用

Behavior analysis (Washington, D.C.) Pub Date : 2018-06-27 DOI: 10.5772/INTECHOPEN.76106

H. Hou

引用次数: 0

Applied Behaviour Analysis and Autism: Science, Profession, and Practice 应用行为分析与自闭症:科学、专业与实践

Behavior analysis (Washington, D.C.) Pub Date : 2018-03-23 DOI: 10.5772/INTECHOPEN.75823

Brian Fennell, K. Dillenburger

引用次数: 3

Ethical Considerations When Delivering Behavior Analytic Services for Problem Behavior via Telehealth. 通过远程医疗针对问题行为提供行为分析服务时的伦理考虑。

Behavior analysis (Washington, D.C.) Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1037/bar0000074

Patrick W Romani, Kelly M Schieltz

{"title":"Ethical Considerations When Delivering Behavior Analytic Services for Problem Behavior via Telehealth.","authors":"Patrick W Romani, Kelly M Schieltz","doi":"10.1037/bar0000074","DOIUrl":"10.1037/bar0000074","url":null,"abstract":"Delivery of healthcare services via telehealth has been growing in popularity, and work completed by behavior analytic researchers and practitioners have supported this trend. Behavior analysts at the University of Iowa Children's Hospital (UICH) developed a telehealth model of service delivery to build upon their already established in-clinic and in-home services. Results from their telehealth studies showed positive effects. Social functions were identified for most children, and problem behavior decreased by an average of 94.14%. Additionally, parent satisfaction was quite high, suggesting this mode of service delivery was acceptable to caregivers. Given the increasing empirical support for providing behavior analytic services via telehealth, careful consideration needs to be given to the numerous ethical issues involved in telehealth service delivery. The current article describes the telehealth service delivery model developed at UICH as well as the ethical issues considered at different points when delivering these telehealth services. Following these ethical considerations, implications for future research and clinical practice are discussed.","PeriodicalId":72345,"journal":{"name":"Behavior analysis (Washington, D.C.)","volume":"17 4","pages":"312-324"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5764537/pdf/nihms836687.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35736401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Reinforcing Productivity in a Job-Skills Training Program for Unemployed Substance-Abusing Adults. 在滥用药物的失业成人工作技能培训计划中加强生产力。

Behavior analysis (Washington, D.C.) Pub Date : 2017-05-01 Epub Date: 2017-02-02 DOI: 10.1037/bar0000077

Shrinidhi Subramaniam, Jeffrey J Everly, Kenneth Silverman

{"title":"Reinforcing Productivity in a Job-Skills Training Program for Unemployed Substance-Abusing Adults.","authors":"Shrinidhi Subramaniam, Jeffrey J Everly, Kenneth Silverman","doi":"10.1037/bar0000077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/bar0000077","url":null,"abstract":"Chronically unemployed adults may benefit from intensive job-skills training; however, training programs do not always reliably engage participants in mastering skills. This study examined effects of voucher reinforcement for performance on a job-skills training program in the therapeutic workplace. Participants were four unemployed, substance abusing adults who earned monetary vouchers for working on programs targeting typing skills. Participants were exposed to two payment conditions that differed in whether or not pay was dependent on performance in a within-subject reversal design. In the productivity-pay condition, participants earned $8.00 per hour for attending the workplace plus a bonus for performance. In the base-pay condition, participants were paid an hourly wage that was equivalent to the total hourly earnings from the previous productivity-pay condition. Participants completed less work on the typing programs in the base- than the productivity-pay condition, but the amount of time spent in the workroom and the accuracy and rate of typing were not affected by the pay manipulation. All participants reported preferring base pay over productivity pay. Explicit reinforcement of productivity maintains consistent work in training programs, but more aspects of productivity pay need to be refined for effective, efficient, and socially valid implementation with unemployed, substance-abusing adults.","PeriodicalId":72345,"journal":{"name":"Behavior analysis (Washington, D.C.)","volume":"17 2","pages":"114-128"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5560428/pdf/nihms840822.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35285039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

On the nature of directed behavior to drug-associated light cues in rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta). 关于恒河猴(Macaca mulatta)对药物相关光线索的定向行为的性质。

Behavior analysis (Washington, D.C.) Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1037/bar0000050

Mark P Reilly, Sonja I Berndt, James H Woods

{"title":"On the nature of directed behavior to drug-associated light cues in rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta).","authors":"Mark P Reilly, Sonja I Berndt, James H Woods","doi":"10.1037/bar0000050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/bar0000050","url":null,"abstract":"The present study investigated the role of drug-paired stimuli in controlling the behavior of rhesus monkeys. Systematic observations were made with nine monkeys who had a history of drug self-administration; they had been lever pressing to produce intravenous infusions of various drugs. These observations revealed that the stimulus light co-occurring with drug infusion produced robust and cue-directed behavior such as orienting, touching and biting. Experiment 1 showed that this light-directed behavior would occur in naïve monkeys exposed to a Pavlovian pairing procedure. Four monkeys were given response-independent injections of cocaine. In two monkeys, a red light preceded cocaine injections by 5 s, and a green light co-occurred with the 5-s cocaine injections. In the other two monkeys, the light presentations and cocaine injections occurred independently. Light-directed behavior occurred in all four monkeys within the first couple of trials and at high levels but decreased across sessions. The cocaine-paired stimulus maintained behavior longer and at higher levels than the uncorrelated stimuli. Furthermore, light-directed behavior was not maintained when cocaine was replaced with saline. Light-directed behavior did not occur in the absence of the lights. When these monkeys were subsequently trained to lever press for cocaine, light-directed behavior increased to levels higher than previously observed. Behavior directed towards drug-paired stimuli is robust, reliable and multiply determined; the mechanisms underlying this activity likely include Pavlovian conditioning, stimulus novelty, habituation and operant conditioning.","PeriodicalId":72345,"journal":{"name":"Behavior analysis (Washington, D.C.)","volume":"16 4","pages":"200-209"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5455998/pdf/nihms826545.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35062672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Laboratory Notes From Behavioral Pharmacologists and Trainees: Considerations for the Discipline. 行为药理学家和学员的实验笔记:对该学科的考虑。

Behavior analysis (Washington, D.C.) Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1037/BAR0000034

R. Bevins, Scott T Barrett, Brady M. Thompson, S. Pittenger

{"title":"Laboratory Notes From Behavioral Pharmacologists and Trainees: Considerations for the Discipline.","authors":"R. Bevins, Scott T Barrett, Brady M. Thompson, S. Pittenger","doi":"10.1037/BAR0000034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/BAR0000034","url":null,"abstract":"In several laboratory meetings, we discussed the challenges that face trainees in behavioral pharmacology. Major concerns, such as a difficult funding climate and limited academic job prospects were discussed at first. However, we decided to concentrate on ways to meet these challenges; versus focusing on negatives and listing gripes. Within this more constructive framework, we identified the importance of broadening training to aligned areas to enhance the capacity of behavioral pharmacologists to collaborate in multidisciplinary teams. With increased breadth of training comes the concern for a balance that does not cheat trainees out of the depth of training also needed for success. We believe that behavioral pharmacologists trained in this manner will be ideally positioned to be leaders of these translational research teams. Related to the breadth and depth of training is the recent concerns over replicability and reproducibility of published research. Behavioral pharmacologists, with the rigors of training in behavioral analysis and experimental design, can be at the forefront of this conversation. This will be especially true if current training is reinforced with additional experience in the use of cutting-edge statistical tools that address the complex experimental designs and large data sets that emerge from modern multidisciplinary collaborations. Finally, communicating the import and potential societal impact of our research to legislators, other scientists, educators, school children, neighbors, and acquaintances is needed to ensure that our field thrives. In closing, the process of explicitly discussing the challenges and potential solutions with current trainees will enhance their mentoring and training.","PeriodicalId":72345,"journal":{"name":"Behavior analysis (Washington, D.C.)","volume":"87 1","pages":"210-214"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84091850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

The Return of Rate Dependence. 利率依赖的回归。

Behavior analysis (Washington, D.C.) Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1037/bar0000042

A. Quisenberry, S. Snider, W. Bickel

引用次数: 15

Drug Discrimination and the Analysis of Private Events. 药物歧视与私人事件分析。

Behavior analysis (Washington, D.C.) Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1037/BAR0000032

Brian D. Kangas, David R. Maguire

{"title":"Drug Discrimination and the Analysis of Private Events.","authors":"Brian D. Kangas, David R. Maguire","doi":"10.1037/BAR0000032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/BAR0000032","url":null,"abstract":"A defining feature of radical behaviorism is the explicit inclusion of private events as material phenomena within a science of behavior. Surprisingly, however, despite much theorizing, there is a notable paucity within behavior analysis of controlled experimentation and analysis of private events, especially in nonhuman animals. One technique that is amenable to the study of private events is drug discrimination. For over 40 years, drug discrimination procedures have been an incredibly effective tool providing a wealth of in vivo pharmacological information about drugs including receptor selectivity, potency, and efficacy. In addition, this procedure has provided important preclinical indications of abuse liability. However, despite its prowess as a pharmacologic tool, or perhaps because of it, empirical investigation of its parameters, procedural elements, and variants is not currently an active research domain. This review highlights the drug discrimination procedure as a powerful means to systematically investigate private events by using drugs as interoceptive stimuli. In addition to the opportunity to study privacy, empirical evaluation of the drug discrimination procedure will likely inform and improve the standard practice for future endeavors in basic and clinical pharmacology.","PeriodicalId":72345,"journal":{"name":"Behavior analysis (Washington, D.C.)","volume":"2 1","pages":"159-168"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88542441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

The effect of D-cycloserine on social anxiety treatment using a behavioral outcome measure and a post-session administration strategy. d -环丝氨酸对社交焦虑治疗的影响，使用行为结果测量和治疗后管理策略。

Behavior analysis (Washington, D.C.) Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1037/BAR0000054

Sheerin Cm, Kozak At, Hale Ac, Bcba, Ramesh Bk, Spates Cr

{"title":"The effect of D-cycloserine on social anxiety treatment using a behavioral outcome measure and a post-session administration strategy.","authors":"Sheerin Cm, Kozak At, Hale Ac, Bcba, Ramesh Bk, Spates Cr","doi":"10.1037/BAR0000054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/BAR0000054","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND\u0000The drug D-Cycloserine (DCS) has been used as an adjunct to increase the pace of symptom reductions during exposure therapy for anxiety disorders. This procedure has met with mixed results andmany questions remain. Aims: The findings from two investigations are reported here, highlighting important domains for furthering our understanding of DCS effects.\u0000\u0000\u0000METHOD\u0000Study 1 (n = 16) treated social anxiety among a sample of emerging adults, and in addition to self-report utilized a behavioral measure of symptom improvement to evaluate outcomes. Study 2 (n = 16), utilizing a similar design, introduced an algorithm based post-session administration strategy following sessions where anxiety reductions were evident. Both investigations were double-blind, placebo controlled, randomized trials with participants diagnosed with social anxiety. Treatment was an exposure-based CBT-protocol adopted in other investigations that tested DCS.\u0000\u0000\u0000RESULTS\u0000Findings of Study 1 yielded an interaction effect in favor of DCS for self-reported distress ratings (p=.02) and on a behavioral measure of anxiety (p=.01). Findings from Study 2 revealed a significant effect for self-reported subjective distress ratings (p=.002).\u0000\u0000\u0000CONCLUSIONS\u0000Although limitations of small sample size constrain generalization and limit power, results illustrate some beneficial effects of DCS within the context of exposure-based intervention for social anxiety, yet are discussed in the context of statistical vs. clinical significance and the DCS literature as a whole. Present findings highlight the potential usefulness of a post-session administration strategy and the behavioral measure for future efforts with an eye towards preventing bias through more nuanced and powered studies.","PeriodicalId":72345,"journal":{"name":"Behavior analysis (Washington, D.C.)","volume":"101 1","pages":"123-134"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80918719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1