Advances in Archaeological Practice最新文献_第6页

The National Cultural Resources Information Management System (NCRIMS) 国家文化资源信息管理系统

IF 1.4 2区历史学

Advances in Archaeological Practice Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1017/aap.2022.39

F. Halford, Dayna M. Ables

{"title":"The National Cultural Resources Information Management System (NCRIMS)","authors":"F. Halford, Dayna M. Ables","doi":"10.1017/aap.2022.39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/aap.2022.39","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Despite making great strides over the past 50 years, cultural resources data management and synthesis continues to be elusive and nonstandardized, with each state and agency developing disparate systems that do not easily mesh. The Bureau of Land Management (BLM) has embarked on a national initiative by creating a National Cultural Resources Data Standard (NCRDS) that works to address many long-standing data organization issues. The NCRDS allows for the application of more rigorous data management principles that facilitate landscape-level planning and data modeling on BLM-administered lands across the western United States. The NCRDS and associated National Cultural Resources Information Management System (NCRIMS) contains normalized data from 11 western State Historic Preservation Offices (SHPOs) and BLM data stores. NCRIMS is a web-based application hosted by the BLM's National Operations Center (NOC) Enterprise Geographic Information System (EGIS). NCRIMS allows for high-level planning during local, regional, and multistate project analyses and undertakings, facilitating consideration of cultural heritage values early in the planning process versus late stages as has been traditional. This allows the BLM to more proactively, effectively, and efficiently answer data calls and inform agency decision-makers on possible impacts to cultural heritage resources by proposed or ongoing agency actions.","PeriodicalId":7231,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Archaeological Practice","volume":"11 1","pages":"52 - 62"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43629381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Refining Archaeological Data Collection and Management 完善考古资料收集与管理

IF 1.4 2区历史学

Advances in Archaeological Practice Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1017/aap.2022.41

Michael Heilen, Shelby A. Manney

{"title":"Refining Archaeological Data Collection and Management","authors":"Michael Heilen, Shelby A. Manney","doi":"10.1017/aap.2022.41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/aap.2022.41","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Most archaeological investigations in the United States and other countries must comply with preservation laws, especially if they are on government property or supported by government funding. Academic and cultural resource management (CRM) studies have explored various social, temporal, and environmental contexts and produce an ever-increasing volume of archaeological data. More and more data are born digital, and many legacy data are digitized. There is a building effort to synthesize and integrate data at a massive scale and create new data standards and management systems. Taxpayer dollars often fund archaeological studies that are intended, in spirit, to promote historic preservation and provide public benefits. However, the resulting data are difficult to access and interoperationalize, and they are rarely collected and managed with their long-term security, accessibility, and ethical reuse in mind. Momentum is building toward open data and open science as well as Indigenous data sovereignty and governance. The field of archaeology is reaching a critical point where consideration of diverse constituencies, concerns, and requirements is needed to plan data collection and management approaches moving forward. This theme issue focuses on challenges and opportunities in archaeological data collection and management in academic and CRM contexts.","PeriodicalId":7231,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Archaeological Practice","volume":"11 1","pages":"1 - 10"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42546928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Will It Ever Be FAIR? 它会公平吗?

IF 1.4 2区历史学

Advances in Archaeological Practice Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1017/aap.2022.40

Christopher Nicholson, S. Kansa, Neha Gupta, Rachel Fernandez

{"title":"Will It Ever Be FAIR?","authors":"Christopher Nicholson, S. Kansa, Neha Gupta, Rachel Fernandez","doi":"10.1017/aap.2022.40","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/aap.2022.40","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract A fundamental task of archaeology is to address challenging scientific questions related to the complexity of human societies. If we are to systematically understand the processes that affect human societies on multiple spatial and temporal scales, research leveraging existing archaeological data is essential. However, only a fraction of the data from archaeological projects are publicly findable or accessible, let alone interoperable or reusable. This is the case despite statements of disciplinary ethics, availability of capable technologies for data stewardship, publications providing guidance, and legal mandates. This article introduces the FAIR principles for data stewardship in North American archaeology, which state that data should be Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable. We call for efforts to promote widespread adoption of the FAIR and CARE (Collective benefit, Authority to control, Responsibility, and Ethics) principles among professional organizations, publishers, data repositories, and researchers. We also call for adoption and implementation of requirements to adhere to these principles by governmental agencies, funding bodies, and other regulators of archaeological research. Ultimately, adoption of the FAIR principles in an ethical framework contributes to our understanding of our human experience and can lead to greater integration and reuse of research results, fostering increased partnerships between academia and industry.","PeriodicalId":7231,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Archaeological Practice","volume":"11 1","pages":"63 - 75"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41325631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9

Surface Artifact Scatters, Data Collection, and Significance 表面伪影散射、数据收集和意义

IF 1.4 2区历史学

Advances in Archaeological Practice Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1017/aap.2022.37

Matthew J. Douglass, L. Wandsnider, S. Holdaway

引用次数: 3

The CARE Principles and the Reuse, Sharing, and Curation of Indigenous Data in Canadian Archaeology CARE原则与加拿大考古中土著数据的再利用、共享和保存

IF 1.4 2区历史学

Advances in Archaeological Practice Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1017/aap.2022.33

N. Gupta, A. Martindale, Kisha Supernant, Mitchell Elvidge

{"title":"The CARE Principles and the Reuse, Sharing, and Curation of Indigenous Data in Canadian Archaeology","authors":"N. Gupta, A. Martindale, Kisha Supernant, Mitchell Elvidge","doi":"10.1017/aap.2022.33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/aap.2022.33","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Reuse and sharing of archaeological data are tied to ethics in data practice, research design, and the rights of Indigenous peoples in decision-making about their heritage. In this article, the authors discuss how the CARE (Collective benefit, Authority to control, Responsibility, and Ethics) principles and Indigenous data governance create intellectual space for archaeological research. We show how archaeologists can use this framework to highlight hidden costs and labor associated with the “data ecosystem,” which are often borne by Indigenous nations and communities. The CARE framework gives voice to Indigenous peoples’ concerns around data sharing, curation, and reuse; ways we can redress these issues; and strategies that facilitate Indigenous nations and communities in deriving collective benefit from research. In archaeology, these efforts include greater work on heritage legislation and policy, repositioning Indigenous peoples as active stewards of their data, and building capacity in digital methods and ethical data practice. Each Indigenous nation and community has its own interests, values, and protocols, and we suggest paths to bring data practice into alignment with the CARE framework.","PeriodicalId":7231,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Archaeological Practice","volume":"11 1","pages":"76 - 89"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48870686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

AAP volume 11 issue 1 Cover and Front matter 美国儿科学会第11卷第1期封面和封面问题

IF 1.4 2区历史学

Advances in Archaeological Practice Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1017/aap.2023.4

引用次数: 0

What North American Archaeology Needs to Take Advantage of the Digital Data Revolution 北美考古需要利用数字数据革命

IF 1.4 2区历史学

Advances in Archaeological Practice Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1017/aap.2022.42

S. Ortman, J. Altschul

引用次数: 2

Our Checkered Past 我们曲折的过去

IF 1.4 2区历史学

Advances in Archaeological Practice Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1017/aap.2022.36

Phillip O. Leckman, Michael Heilen

{"title":"Our Checkered Past","authors":"Phillip O. Leckman, Michael Heilen","doi":"10.1017/aap.2022.36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/aap.2022.36","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Despite advocacy of landscape approaches in cultural resource management (CRM) and critiques of the site concept, CRM data collection methods in the western United States continue to focus on individual archaeological sites as units of observation, analysis, and management. The transect-recording unit (TRU) method strikes a balance between conventional site-based recording methods and site-less survey approaches by dividing survey space into a grid of uniformly sized cells for recording all cultural manifestations observed across a survey area. TRU survey generates site boundaries required by CRM regulations while retaining a fine-grained spatial framework for landscape-level research and management. This article discusses the technical requirements of the TRU system and its potential for improving landscape-level research and management. Advances in digital recording technologies and analysis techniques render the method efficient and effective in identifying cultural resource distributions and characteristics otherwise obscured by conventional approaches. The research and management potential of the TRU system is illustrated through identification and interpretation of precontact foot trails in New Mexico's Tularosa Basin. These trails are essentially invisible during pedestrian survey but are readily identifiable as linear patterns using aggregated landscape-scale TRU survey data from multiple survey projects, providing novel insight into precontact routes of movement and exchange.","PeriodicalId":7231,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Archaeological Practice","volume":"11 1","pages":"11 - 28"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44163477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

More Than Meets the Eye 比你看到的更多

IF 1.4 2区历史学

Advances in Archaeological Practice Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1017/aap.2022.32

S. Schlanger

引用次数: 1

The Use and Challenges of Spatial Data in Archaeology 空间数据在考古学中的应用与挑战

IF 1.4 2区历史学

Advances in Archaeological Practice Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1017/aap.2022.38

Carla E. Klehm

{"title":"The Use and Challenges of Spatial Data in Archaeology","authors":"Carla E. Klehm","doi":"10.1017/aap.2022.38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/aap.2022.38","url":null,"abstract":"Overview Spatial data, under the broader umbrella of digital data, is becoming increasingly integral to all stages of archaeological research design and dissemination. As archaeologists lean toward reuse and interoperability, with ethics on their minds, how to treat spatial data is of particular importance. This is because of the complexities involved at every life-cycle stage, from collection to publication, including black box issues that may be taken for granted, and because the size of spatial data can lead to archiving difficulties. Here, the “DIY” momentum of increasingly accessible spatial methods such as photogrammetry and handheld lidar is examined alongside forthcoming changes in publication policies that will impact the United States in particular, framed around a conversation about best practices and a call for more comprehensive training for the archaeological community. At its heart, this special issue seeks to realize the potential of increasingly digitized—and increasingly large amounts of—archaeological data. Within cultural resource management, this means anticipating utilization of data through widespread standardization, among many interrelated activities. A desire to enhance the utility of archaeological data has distinct resonances with the use of spatial data in archaeology, as do some wider challenges that the archaeological community faces moving forward.","PeriodicalId":7231,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Archaeological Practice","volume":"11 1","pages":"104 - 110"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48426932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3