Advances in Archaeological Practice最新文献_第10页

YouTube as Historical Process YouTube的历史进程

IF 1.4 2区历史学

Advances in Archaeological Practice Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1017/aap.2022.7

J. Emmitt

引用次数: 3

Estimating Volumes of Coastal Shell Midden Sites Using Geometric Solids 利用几何实体估算沿海贝壳Midden场地的体积

IF 1.4 2区历史学

Advances in Archaeological Practice Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1017/aap.2022.9

R. Gustas, Iain McKechnie, Q. Mackie, C. Darimont

{"title":"Estimating Volumes of Coastal Shell Midden Sites Using Geometric Solids","authors":"R. Gustas, Iain McKechnie, Q. Mackie, C. Darimont","doi":"10.1017/aap.2022.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/aap.2022.9","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Coastal shell midden deposits are a quintessential component of the archaeological record on the Pacific Northwest Coast. Despite their importance in informing the cultural and environmental histories of Indigenous peoples, research on shell middens has largely not sought to address the physical extent of these cultural deposits, which requires estimating shape, depth, and volume. Here, we present a new scalable geospatial model, designed to work with legacy survey data, for estimating midden volumes based on applying a regular geometric solid to sites with known extent and depth. We evaluate the accuracy of this technique using percussion core, total station, and lidar data from eight sites in Tseshaht territory on western Vancouver Island and three sites on the north coast of British Columbia (Canada). As part of the evaluation process of our results, we calculate uncertainty using subsurface core depth data and then compare generalized and modeled midden volume estimates. We demonstrate an accurate general model applied at the regional scale across a systematically surveyed landscape. This work presents the first landscape-scale measure of midden extents and volume within our study area, with relevance to historical ecology and settlement patterns.","PeriodicalId":7231,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Archaeological Practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46871547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Archaeologists and Historic Railroad Resources in the United States 考古学家与美国历史铁路资源

IF 1.4 2区历史学

Advances in Archaeological Practice Pub Date : 2022-04-21 DOI: 10.1017/aap.2021.46

M. Polk

引用次数: 0

Teaching for Data Reuse and Working toward Digital Literacy in Archaeology 数据重用教学和考古数字素养工作

IF 1.4 2区历史学

Advances in Archaeological Practice Pub Date : 2022-04-21 DOI: 10.1017/aap.2022.3

Kevin Garstki

引用次数: 3

Excavating the Archive / Archiving the Excavation: Archival Processes and Contexts in Archaeology 发掘档案/归档发掘：考古学中的档案过程和背景

IF 1.4 2区历史学

Advances in Archaeological Practice Pub Date : 2022-04-19 DOI: 10.1017/aap.2022.1

Chloe Ward

{"title":"Excavating the Archive / Archiving the Excavation: Archival Processes and Contexts in Archaeology","authors":"Chloe Ward","doi":"10.1017/aap.2022.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/aap.2022.1","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article focuses on the production of archaeological knowledge within the fieldwork archive. Archaeological archives do not always reflect the reality of evidence uncovered during fieldwork processes or even the fieldwork processes themselves. This includes the many different agents and agencies, which are crucial to the construction of archaeological knowledge and their representation—or lack of representation—in the archive. Archaeological archives impose restrictions on how knowledge is included in a collection, the way it is recorded, and the fieldwork processes used. Therefore, this article considers the way in which the processes of archival documentation produce, transform, and construct archaeological knowledge. The main examples are from the British School of Archaeology in Egypt's excavations at Abydos between 1921 and 1922, often referred to as the Tombs of the Courtiers and directed by Flinders Petrie. Looking at the different contexts of an excavation archive, from before its creation to its ongoing curation and use, can reveal significant aspects not just of the history of archaeology but also on many of the ongoing recording methods and processes still used in the field today.","PeriodicalId":7231,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Archaeological Practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42397169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Respectful Terminology in Archaeological Compliance 考古符合性中的尊重术语

IF 1.4 2区历史学

Advances in Archaeological Practice Pub Date : 2022-04-04 DOI: 10.1017/aap.2021.47

J. Watson, A. J. Young, Angela Garcia-Lewis, C. Lucas, Shannon Plummer

{"title":"Respectful Terminology in Archaeological Compliance","authors":"J. Watson, A. J. Young, Angela Garcia-Lewis, C. Lucas, Shannon Plummer","doi":"10.1017/aap.2021.47","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/aap.2021.47","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Archaeological compliance is defined by state and federal legislation and the constrained, precise language in which it is written. Rules and policies operationalize the law but provide some flexibility in its interpretation and implementation. The pronounced use of “legal” and “scientific” language in archaeological compliance can be considered insensitive or offensive to some tribal members when discussing the disposition and care of the remains and belongings of their ancestors. The language we use constructs our reality and defines how we interpret our interactions of the lived experience. It is therefore necessary to revise the language employed in archaeological compliance to ensure that it reflects the values of the communities that these laws define to determine treatment and ultimate disposition of their ancestral remains and belongings. This article describes and encourages the use of a respectful terminology, developed in conjunction with compliance professionals and tribal representatives, to restructure the language we use and redefine our interactions as more considerate of tribal concerns for repatriation.","PeriodicalId":7231,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Archaeological Practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47085969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

What's the Point? 有什么意义?

IF 1.4 2区历史学

Advances in Archaeological Practice Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.1017/aap.2021.41

Jason M. LaBelle, M. Toft, M. Matsuda

{"title":"What's the Point?","authors":"Jason M. LaBelle, M. Toft, M. Matsuda","doi":"10.1017/aap.2021.41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/aap.2021.41","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Our professional understanding of the archaeological record is informed through academic research interest, the nature (tensions of time/money/location) of cultural resource management, and the ability of archaeologists to fully access diverse forms of data potentially available to them. Knowledge of eastern Colorado is poorly known, given that 40% of the state is publicly owned (federal and state) and most professional work occurs on land administered by federal agencies in western Colorado. Given this research disparity, we argue that professional archaeologists in eastern Colorado would certainly benefit from expanding their research networks to include the efforts of avocational archaeologists. Our article describes how artifact collectors have searched eastern Colorado for the past 100 years; although their methods differ from professional approaches, their cumulative efforts provide a nuanced read of the archaeological record. Differences relate to increased time spent on sites, access to a variety of landforms, and repeated visits over the long term. We present a case study on playa lake archaeology to emphasize these concepts and provide suggestions as to how archaeologists can create better partnerships to unlock potentially novel perspectives of the archaeological record.","PeriodicalId":7231,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Archaeological Practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44838973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Editorial 编辑

IF 1.4 2区历史学

Advances in Archaeological Practice Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.1017/aap.2022.5

Sarah Herr, Christina B. Rieth, Sjoerd van der Linde

引用次数: 0

Professional–Collector Collaboration Professional-Collector协作

IF 1.4 2区历史学

Advances in Archaeological Practice Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.1017/aap.2021.43

B. Pitblado, M. Rowe, B. Schroeder, Suzie Thomas, Anna Wessman

{"title":"Professional–Collector Collaboration","authors":"B. Pitblado, M. Rowe, B. Schroeder, Suzie Thomas, Anna Wessman","doi":"10.1017/aap.2021.43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/aap.2021.43","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article introduces the first of what will ultimately be two collections of case studies in archaeologist–responsible/responsive artifact collector collaboration. Focused on the United States, the articles in this issue of Advances in Archaeological Practice share the thoughts and experiences of archaeologists representing diverse employment sectors (compliance, agency, museum, and university), artifact collectors, and members of descendant communities. Research areas extend from California to Virginia and from Ohio to the Texas/Mexico border. The breadth of the writers' backgrounds and their focal regions reinforce the wide applicability of collaborative best practices. Every author explicitly treats two subjects: (1) the intersection of their work with the Society for American Archaeology's (SAA) recently published guidelines for ethical professional–collector collaboration, and (2) their own practical suggestions for establishing and nurturing those relationships. This introductory article provides an overview of each of the other contributions, notes how the contributions articulate with the SAA guidelines, and offers its own, mostly philosophical suggestions for prospective members of professional–collector collaborations.","PeriodicalId":7231,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Archaeological Practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46585174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Perspectives on Collector Collaboration 收藏家合作展望

IF 1.4 2区历史学

Advances in Archaeological Practice Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.1017/aap.2021.44

M. Rowe, E. Adams, D. Clark, Ricky Cundiff, Kassi Bailey, Danielle R. Soza

{"title":"Perspectives on Collector Collaboration","authors":"M. Rowe, E. Adams, D. Clark, Ricky Cundiff, Kassi Bailey, Danielle R. Soza","doi":"10.1017/aap.2021.44","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/aap.2021.44","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In 2019, we launched the Northern Arizona Paleoindian Project to expand on findings from the Rock Art Ranch (RAR) Research Experiences for Undergraduates (REU; NSF#1262184). The REU recovered 24 Paleoindian artifacts in association with drainages. Expansion of the research required mitigation of the patchwork landownership in the area, which encouraged a collector-collaboration model following Pitblado (2014) and Douglass et alia (2017). We held public events in collaboration with a network of agencies, avocational groups, collectors, and landowners to assess potential for Paleoindian archaeology in the area. In March 2020, however, the COVID-19 pandemic halted our efforts, allowing us to evaluate our project and practice. We find that tapping into existing local networks of responsible resource stewards (RRS) can greatly accelerate project development. We also find that private collections are endangered, and preserving this portion of the archaeological record requires documentation and long-term curation. Most importantly, we find that archaeologists working with collectors are uniquely positioned to build bridges between Indigenous communities, RRS, and professional archaeologists to help stabilize legacy collections and that this focus should drive collector-collaboration research design. Ultimately, the project must move toward a community-based participatory research design to seek equitable and culturally appropriate curation plans for local legacy collections.","PeriodicalId":7231,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Archaeological Practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43625717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0