Advances in Archaeological Practice最新文献_第9页

Collaboration and Communication between Hobby Metal Detectorists and Archaeologists in Norway 挪威业余金属侦探与考古学家的合作与交流

IF 1.4 2区历史学

Advances in Archaeological Practice Pub Date : 2022-07-13 DOI: 10.1017/aap.2022.14

Irmelin Axelsen

{"title":"Collaboration and Communication between Hobby Metal Detectorists and Archaeologists in Norway","authors":"Irmelin Axelsen","doi":"10.1017/aap.2022.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/aap.2022.14","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In this article, the ways in which hobby metal detectorists searching for protected objects in the ploughsoil and archaeologists in Norway have collaborated and communicated throughout the public history of metal detecting in the country is outlined and problematized. Due to the opinions of individual archaeologists working in key positions and the autonomy of the country's local and regional management institutions, there are huge variations in both attitudes and practices toward metal detecting and its practitioners. In some areas, metal detectorists are allowed to search more or less freely, whereas in others, entire fields are protected after a few finds, making continued detecting without formal approval from the authorities illegal. Because of this, and the extreme difference in the activity level of individual detectorists, the number of recorded detecting finds varies immensely across county and regional borders. I suggest that channels for collaboration and communication be formalized and that a national and therefore uniform public reporting system be realized—given that it is, for the time being, largely up to individual archaeologists whether some of the country's most active citizen scientists are equally treated by the archaeological heritage management system in Norway.","PeriodicalId":7231,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Archaeological Practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41964279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

“Responsible Stewards” of Classical Antiquities? 古典文物的“责任管家”？

IF 1.4 2区历史学

Advances in Archaeological Practice Pub Date : 2022-07-13 DOI: 10.1017/aap.2022.17

Elizabeth Marlowe

引用次数: 0

Metal-Detecting Rallies Metal-Detecting集会

IF 1.4 2区历史学

Advances in Archaeological Practice Pub Date : 2022-07-11 DOI: 10.1017/aap.2022.12

Anna Wessman, Pieterjan Deckers, Michael Lewis, Suzie Thomas, Katelijne Nolet

{"title":"Metal-Detecting Rallies","authors":"Anna Wessman, Pieterjan Deckers, Michael Lewis, Suzie Thomas, Katelijne Nolet","doi":"10.1017/aap.2022.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/aap.2022.12","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Hobby metal detectorists search for archaeological finds as individuals and within groups, the latter being the focus of this article. Such groups come together as “clubs” and “meetings,” but also as part of large, often commercially run events typically known as “rallies.” All these activities are attractive to detectorists because they provide them with access to land to search, along with the promise of making interesting (even valuable) discoveries, and they have a social dimension. They are common in England and also well established in several countries in northwest Europe, partly due to changing legislation. Although policies and mechanisms are often in place for collaboration with individual detectorists and even local metal-detecting clubs, larger events (not least, the large-scale commercial rallies increasingly occurring in England) present challenges for professional archaeologists, specifically in relation to the capacity to properly record finds and manage potential damage to the historic environment. To respond appropriately to these changes, a greater understanding of detectorists’ events is needed. For this reason, we explore and define the scale, nature, and diversity of group events, relating them to different legislative and cultural contexts in Flanders (Belgium), England (and Wales), and Finland. Subsequently, we outline challenges associated with group events and identify possible ways forward.","PeriodicalId":7231,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Archaeological Practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43925150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Archaeology, Metal Detecting, and Citizen Science in the Czech Republic 捷克共和国的考古、金属探测和公民科学

IF 1.4 2区历史学

Advances in Archaeological Practice Pub Date : 2022-07-11 DOI: 10.1017/aap.2022.15

Balázs Komoróczy

{"title":"Archaeology, Metal Detecting, and Citizen Science in the Czech Republic","authors":"Balázs Komoróczy","doi":"10.1017/aap.2022.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/aap.2022.15","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Although the legal conditions are perceived as restrictive, metal detecting has become a popular activity in the Czech Republic. In 2017, a questionnaire survey revealed that a significant segment of this community is made up of passionate people interested in history and archaeology. The majority of professional archaeologists consider metal-detecting finds to be important and believe that cooperation with metal detectorists is necessary, beneficial, and acceptable. A collaborative project called “Joint Forces in Order to Discover the Common Archaeological Heritage of the South Moravian Region” aims to create conditions for citizen science among the metal detectorists in the region. By using tools such as expert workshops for the employees of professional institutions, meetings, educational workshops and field activities with interested members of the public, and production and distribution of printed and digital information materials, the partners in the program have long endeavored to improve the mutual understanding of all relevant actors of society and administration. The creation of circles of citizen collaborators is in progress in several archaeological institutions; nevertheless, this process is far from over. In 2020, with the creation of the Portal of Amateur Collaborators, this activity acquired a unified digital scheme for the registration of finds.","PeriodicalId":7231,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Archaeological Practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46666483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

The Changing Profile of Tenure-Track Faculty in Archaeology 考古学终身教授队伍的变迁

IF 1.4 2区历史学

Advances in Archaeological Practice Pub Date : 2022-05-05 DOI: 10.1017/aap.2022.8

J. Cramb, Brandon T. Ritchison, Carla S. Hadden, Qian Zhang, Edgar Alarcón-Tinajero, Xianyan Chen, K. C. Jones, Travis W. Jones, Katharine G. Napora, Matthew Veres, V. Thompson

{"title":"The Changing Profile of Tenure-Track Faculty in Archaeology","authors":"J. Cramb, Brandon T. Ritchison, Carla S. Hadden, Qian Zhang, Edgar Alarcón-Tinajero, Xianyan Chen, K. C. Jones, Travis W. Jones, Katharine G. Napora, Matthew Veres, V. Thompson","doi":"10.1017/aap.2022.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/aap.2022.8","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The goal for many PhD students in archaeology is tenure-track employment. Students primarily receive their training by tenure-track or tenured professors, and they are often tacitly expected—or explicitly encouraged—to follow in the footsteps of their advisor. However, the career trajectories that current and recent PhD students follow may hold little resemblance to the ones experienced by their advisors. To understand these different paths and to provide information for current PhD students considering pursuing a career in academia, we surveyed 438 archaeologists holding tenured or tenure-track positions in the United States. The survey, recorded in 2019, posed a variety of questions regarding the personal experiences of individual professors. The results are binned by the decade in which the respondent graduated. Evident patterns are discussed in terms of change over time. The resulting portraits of academic pathways through the past five decades indicate that although broad commonalities exist in the qualifications of early career academics, there is no singular pathway to obtaining tenure-track employment. We highlight the commonalities revealed in our survey to provide a set of general qualifications that might provide a baseline set of skills and experiences for an archaeologist seeking a tenure-track job in the United States.","PeriodicalId":7231,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Archaeological Practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48231558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Archaeological Survey Supported by Mobile GIS 移动地理信息系统支持的考古调查

IF 1.4 2区历史学

Advances in Archaeological Practice Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1017/aap.2022.2

Pastor Fábrega-Álvarez, Julieta Lynch

引用次数: 1

Combining Survey, Soil Coring, and GIS Methods to Improve Reservoir Capacity Estimates in the Maya Lowlands 结合调查、土壤取心和GIS方法改善玛雅低地水库容量估算

IF 1.4 2区历史学

Advances in Archaeological Practice Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1017/aap.2022.6

Damien B. Marken, M. Ricker, R. Austin

引用次数: 0

AAP volume 10 issue 2 Cover and Front matter AAP第10卷第2期封面和封面

IF 1.4 2区历史学

Advances in Archaeological Practice Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1017/aap.2022.13

引用次数: 0

YouTube as Historical Process YouTube的历史进程

IF 1.4 2区历史学

Advances in Archaeological Practice Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1017/aap.2022.7

J. Emmitt

引用次数: 3

Estimating Volumes of Coastal Shell Midden Sites Using Geometric Solids 利用几何实体估算沿海贝壳Midden场地的体积

IF 1.4 2区历史学

Advances in Archaeological Practice Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1017/aap.2022.9

R. Gustas, Iain McKechnie, Q. Mackie, C. Darimont

{"title":"Estimating Volumes of Coastal Shell Midden Sites Using Geometric Solids","authors":"R. Gustas, Iain McKechnie, Q. Mackie, C. Darimont","doi":"10.1017/aap.2022.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/aap.2022.9","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Coastal shell midden deposits are a quintessential component of the archaeological record on the Pacific Northwest Coast. Despite their importance in informing the cultural and environmental histories of Indigenous peoples, research on shell middens has largely not sought to address the physical extent of these cultural deposits, which requires estimating shape, depth, and volume. Here, we present a new scalable geospatial model, designed to work with legacy survey data, for estimating midden volumes based on applying a regular geometric solid to sites with known extent and depth. We evaluate the accuracy of this technique using percussion core, total station, and lidar data from eight sites in Tseshaht territory on western Vancouver Island and three sites on the north coast of British Columbia (Canada). As part of the evaluation process of our results, we calculate uncertainty using subsurface core depth data and then compare generalized and modeled midden volume estimates. We demonstrate an accurate general model applied at the regional scale across a systematically surveyed landscape. This work presents the first landscape-scale measure of midden extents and volume within our study area, with relevance to historical ecology and settlement patterns.","PeriodicalId":7231,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Archaeological Practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46871547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1