Asian journal of nursing education and research最新文献

{"title":"Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme on Knowledge, Attitude and Practice regarding Home Care Management of Type II Diabetes Mellitus among Prediabetes patients in selected Wards of Chunakkara Panchayath, Aleppey District","authors":"Smitha Elza Varghese, Nahomi Clement","doi":"10.52711/2349-2996.2023.00027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52711/2349-2996.2023.00027","url":null,"abstract":"Kerala is the diabetes capital of India. The prevalence of diabetes closely reflects the lifestyle of a population. The purpose of the study is to assess the effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme (STP) on knowledge, attitude and practice regarding home care management of Type II Diabetes mellitus among prediabetes patients in selected wards of Chunakkara Panchayat in Aleppey District. The research method adopted for this study was quantitative method, pre-experimental one group pre-test and post-test design. The investigator carried out pre-clinical assessment among 250 subjects from the selected wards of Chunakkara Panchayath out of which 50-prediabetes subjects were chosen using non-probability purposive sampling technique. The researcher assessed the knowledge, attitude and practice regarding home care management of Type II Diabetes mellitus using a structured questionnaire, attitude scale and self- reported practice checklist followed by a structured teaching programme. The study revealed that among the 50 subjects nearly half of the subjects (42 %) were between the age group of 51 - 60 years and 58% were females. During pre-test out of the 50 subjects, 52% had poor knowledge, 48% had average knowledge; 52% of the subjects had an average attitude, 42% has a poor attitude; 74% had a poor practice, 13% has a satisfactory level of practice. Whereas in post-test 84% had good knowledge, 16% had average knowledge; 84% had good attitude, 16% had average attitude; 26% had good practice and 74% had satisfactory level of practice regarding home care management of Type II diabetes mellitus. The paired’ value obtained was 26.63, 18.322 and 16.46 respectively. Hence, research hypothesis was accepted at 0.05 level of significance. The pre-test practice was associated with the sociodemographic variable age and no other associations found. The study concluded that structured teaching programme is very effective to improve the knowledge, attitude and practice.","PeriodicalId":72313,"journal":{"name":"Asian journal of nursing education and research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80619389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme on Knowledge and Attitude regarding Breastfeeding and Weaning Practices among Post-natal Mothers in Channasandra Urban, Bangalore City","authors":"M. L., S. Mary A, Laishram Dabashini Devi","doi":"10.52711/2349-2996.2023.00028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52711/2349-2996.2023.00028","url":null,"abstract":"A study to assess the effectiveness of structured teaching programme on knowledge and attitude regarding breast feeding and weaning practices among post-natal mothers in channasandra urban, Bangalore city. The Research approach adopted for this study is evaluative Approach. The research design adopted for the study was quasi experimental, one group pre-test and post-test design was applied. The non-probability convenient cluster sampling was used to select the sample for the study. The sample consists of the 40 post-natal mothers who are in channasandra urban area in Bangalore city. Karnataka. The instrument used for the data collection was self-administered questionnaire. Analysis result showed that overall knowledge pre-test mean was 24.65, mean% 62.20% with SD 4.60518. And post-test knowledge mean was 30.175, and mean% 77.37% with SD 05.13853. An overall attitude pre-test mean was 10.575, mean% 66.09% with SD 2.06171.and post-test attitude mean12.625, mean% 78.90% with SD2.30593. So the knowledge and attitude score of 40 postnatal mothers regarding breast feeding and weaning practices had an enhancement of knowledge score observed is 14.17% and enhancement of attitude score as observed 12.18%. Since the post-test value was more than the pre0test, the STP was effective. The comparison of pre-test and post-test knowledge of postnatal mothers regarding breast feeding and weaning reveals that the overall knowledge pre-test mean 24.65 with SD 4.60518 and post0test mean 30.175 with SD 5.13853. The paired “t” test value 6.485988 which is higher than the table value, which is highly significant at 0.05 levels. So it indicates the STP was effective. The variables between knowledge mean 24.65 with SD 4.60518 in pre-test. And attitude mean 10.575 with SD 2.06171, the “r” value of knowledge and attitude was r-0.0244, a positive correlation which shows the study is significant. There was significant association between pre-test level of knowledge with selected demographic variables such as Age 10.719, df=4 S*and post-test knowledge Age 8.697 df=2 S*, mother’s education 13.561 df= 4 S*, father’s occupation 9.061 df=3 S*, sources of information 10.239 df=3 S*. Since the obtained value is more than the table value at 0.05 level of significance. So the results shows there is a significant association between pretest and post test knowledge score with their selected demographic variables so H3 Hypothesis is accepted. The findings of the study recommended the further interventional approach regarding knowledge and attitude on breast feeding and weaning practices among post-natal mothers is required. The present study was proved the standard teaching program was effective in increasing the knowledge and attitude of breast feeding and weaning practices among post-natal mothers.","PeriodicalId":72313,"journal":{"name":"Asian journal of nursing education and research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86072104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Incidence of Text Neck Syndrome and Assessment of knowledge on Text Neck Syndrome among young adults in a selected community at Kothamangalam, Ernakulam District, Kerala","authors":"Renitha Renitha, Anna Elizabeth MJ, Alfiya K.R, Ashna Sabu, A. Mathew, Himathara M.P, Sainamol Martin","doi":"10.52711/2349-2996.2023.00029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52711/2349-2996.2023.00029","url":null,"abstract":"Text neck syndrome is charactrised by pain in the neck, pain in the muscles of the neck and shoulder, and may even involve a degeneration of the bones, joints, or spinal discs in the neck. This becomes a problem when injury around the neck area happens over and over again through the use of mobile phone or other electronic devices over a long period of time. A study was conducted with an objective of identifying the incidence of Text neck syndrome among 50 young adults and their knowledge regarding the condition by using a questionnaire. Sample was selected by non probability sampling – purposive sampling technique and data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Study results show Majority of the sample (58%) had good knowledge and 32% had average knowledge regarding Text Neck Syndrome. There was subjects who show the clinical manifestations of text neck syndrome such as postural abnormality (8%) and neck pain (8%). It was also noted an association of knowledge on text neck syndrome with selected demographic variables such as gender, educational status and monthly income (p<0.05).","PeriodicalId":72313,"journal":{"name":"Asian journal of nursing education and research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81355952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effectiveness of High Flow Nasal Oxygen Therapy Vs Non- Invasive Ventilation on Respiratory Parameters among patients with Acute Respiratory Failure","authors":"J. Gnanarani, K. G, V. K, Nesa Sathya Satchi, Tamilarasi E","doi":"10.52711/2349-2996.2023.00033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52711/2349-2996.2023.00033","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Nurses play a critical role in ensuring successful patient outcomes. Preventing cellular damage from hypoxia, preventing acidosis from hypercapnia, and relieving patients' symptoms and distress all require adequate oxygen levels. The goal of oxygen therapy is to supplement the inspired oxygen concentration in order to prevent tissue hypoxia and subsequent cellular dysfunction1. Cellular oxygen delivery is a mechanism that relies on inspired oxygen as well as haemoglobin concentration, its ability to saturate with oxygen, and cardiac output to deliver oxygen to cells (Higgins, 2007)2. Objective: To assess the Effectiveness of High Flow Nasal Oxygen Therapy Vs Non-Invasive Ventilation on Respiratory Parameters among Patients with Acute Respiratory Failure. Methodology: A descriptive research design pretest post-test only design was adopted for the study. Results: The majority of patients with acute respiratory failure treated with HFNC showed ABG parameters such as pH(7.35-7.45), SaO2(94-100%), pO2(80-100mmHg), pCO2(35-45mmHg), and HCO3(22-26mEq/L) on admission, after an hour, 8 hours and 24 hours of admission, were 62.85%, 68.57%, 68.6%, 74.28% and 14%, 57.14%, 51.4%, 47.71% and 62.85%, 68.57%, 38.6%, 74.28% and 77.14%, 74.28%, 80%, 57.14% and 80%, 80%, 82% respectively. The majority of patients with acute respiratory failure treated with BiPAP showed ABG parameters such as pH(<7.35), SaO2(94-100%), pO2(80-100mmHg), pCO2(35-45mmHg), and HCO3(22-26mEq/L) on admission, after an hour, 8 hours and 24 hours of admission, were 40%, 57.14%, 57.14%, 60% (Acidosis) and 68.5%, 62.85%, 57.14%, 60.7% and 74.28%, 62.85%, 57.14%, 51.42% and 60%, 57.14%, 51.42%, 60% and 77.14%, 77.14%, 74.28%, 85.71% respectively. Thus, the results showed that the respiratory parameter of the patients of HFNC was better with M=11.6, SD=1.35 when compared to the patients on BIPAP with M=13.51, SD =1.77 and an independent ‘t’ test was 5.232 at p<0.001. Hence, the null hypothesis stated that there was no difference in the respiratory parameters of patients on BIPAP and HFNC was rejected. This shows that HFNC was a better mode of ventilation.","PeriodicalId":72313,"journal":{"name":"Asian journal of nursing education and research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88800727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Knowledge regarding Constipation and its Management during Pregnancy among Care Givers of Antenatal mothers in selected hospitals","authors":"Vithya. D, S. Mary A, B. Roopa, B. C. Chaitra, Laishram Dabashini Devi","doi":"10.52711/2349-2996.2023.00025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52711/2349-2996.2023.00025","url":null,"abstract":"This is an attempt to assess the knowledge of constipation and its management during pregnancy among antenatal mothers in selected hospitals. And to prepare a learning package which may be used as a study aid to improve the knowledge level of antennal mothers. The approach used for this study was evaluative one. Pre experimental study one group pre test and post test design is used to collect the data. The independent variable of the study is Computer assisted teaching programme and dependent variable is Knowledge of antenatal mothers regarding constipation and its management. The tool used to collect data was structured knowledge questionnaire. 60 subjects the subject was selected by convenient sampling technique. The results of the study showed that the overall mean pre test knowledge of antenatal mothers was 59.48% with the standard deviation of 2.37. The mean knowledge gain by the antenatal mothers was 78.33% with the standard deviation of 1.59. The obtained \"t\" value 16.740 is greater than the table value at 0.01 level of significance. This supports that computer assisted teaching program on constipation and its management during pregnancy among the antenatal mothers is effective in increasing the knowledge level of antenatal mothers.","PeriodicalId":72313,"journal":{"name":"Asian journal of nursing education and research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80776939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Role of Probiotics and Gut microbiota in Liver Diseases","authors":"Safeena Beevi S S, B. Pottakkat, Sankar Narayanan","doi":"10.52711/2349-2996.2023.00034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52711/2349-2996.2023.00034","url":null,"abstract":"The complex combination of numerous microbes present in the GI tract of human being is referred to as Gut microbiota, consists of almost 1000 microbial cells, that is almost many times higher than that of human tissues in a person. The intestinal microbiota in each person has a completely unique blend of species. Trillions of microbes are present in the human body which include both beneficial and dangerous organisms. The microbiota plays a crucial role in nutritional status, immune level and effects on the behaviour and cognitive development. The human gastrointestinal tract has many bacterial species, provides a microbial barrier in opposition to potential pathogens and it regulates the frame's immune responses. The gut microbiota composition has a major function in the occurrence of liver illnesses. Variations within the gut microbiota seem to have an important position in the pathogenesis and progression of many gastrointestinal and liver sicknesses. Alterations within the features of liver-intestine axis can cause release of pro-inflammatory cytokines and autoimmune responses inside the liver which can have deleterious impact on liver cells. Administration of health enhancing microbes may ameliorate dangerous interactions and hepatic disorders. This review addresses the role of intestine microbiota in hepatic diseases and the impact of probiotics in the management of hepatic diseases.","PeriodicalId":72313,"journal":{"name":"Asian journal of nursing education and research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73170926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Study to Assess the Knowledge regarding Breathing Exercises among Post Covid-19 patients in Kerala with a view to Develop an Instructional Module","authors":"Sharan Kurian, Sibi Achankunju, Silpa Biju, Sneha Marcel, Sneha Priya E, J. J","doi":"10.52711/2349-2996.2023.00001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52711/2349-2996.2023.00001","url":null,"abstract":"The research work undertook was \"A study to assess the knowledge regarding breathing exercises among post COVID-19 patients in Kerala with a view to develop an Instructional module”. The objective of the study was to: to assess the knowledge regarding breathing exercises among post COVID-19 patients in Kerala, to find out the association between knowledge regarding breathing exercises among post COVID-19 patients and selected demographic variables such as age in year, sex, type of family, area of residence, educational status, occupation, and source of information. A quantitative approach was used in the study. Convenient sampling technique was used. Sample consisted of 60 post COVID-19 patients in Kerala who are discharged from government or private hospitals in stable condition. The samples were selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. A total of 60 samples were selected based on convenient sampling technique and the knowledge among post COVID 19 patients is assessed by providing self-structured questionnaire through Google forms. The structured questionnaire was given to them for completion. The time given to complete the questionnaire was 30 minutes. The tool was found to be reliable. The study result shows that 30% of sample had poor knowledge, 58% had adequate knowledge, 7% had good knowledge and 5% had excellent knowledge regarding breathing exercises among post COVID-19 patients in Kerala and there was significant association between age in years, sex, type of family and source of information at 0.05 level of significance. Based on the findings the investigators have drawn implication which were of vital concerns in the field of nursing practice, nursing administration and nursing education for future development.","PeriodicalId":72313,"journal":{"name":"Asian journal of nursing education and research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83617184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Nurses Peripheral Intravenous Catheter Flushing Practices: An Evidence- based Implication for Oncology Nursing Prcatice","authors":"Sailaja Busi, K. Kalavathi, Sravana Sravana, P. Devi","doi":"10.52711/2349-2996.2023.00005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52711/2349-2996.2023.00005","url":null,"abstract":"The cancer patients receives chemotherapy, infusions and transfusions as part of their treatment process and there the implication of techniques will make the importance. In most healthcare settings, short Peripheral Intravenous Catheters (PIVCs) are a critical tool in the delivery of patient care. The flushing technique is a common practice that should allow to maintain the patency of the catheter and reduce the risk of aforementioned complications. Taking into the consideration of the importance of flushing practices in reducing the PIVC related complications, this study shows a high percentage of nurses that perform intravenous line flushing as their routine practice.","PeriodicalId":72313,"journal":{"name":"Asian journal of nursing education and research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76669363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Descriptive Study to Assess the Knowledge regarding Infection control among First year B.Sc. Nursing Students at selected Nursing Colleges with a view to develop an Instructional Package on Infection control","authors":"A. A, Chitra B, Jancy Saji, Sibi Achankumju, Silpa Biju, Ann Benzily","doi":"10.52711/2349-2996.2023.00009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52711/2349-2996.2023.00009","url":null,"abstract":"The research project under took was “A descriptive study to assess the knowledge regarding infection control among first year BSc nursing students at selected nursing colleges with a view to develop an instructional package on infection control.” The objectives of the study were to assess the knowledge regarding infection control among first year B. Sc nursing students in selected nursing colleges at Kollam, to find the association between knowledge scores with selected demographic variables such as age, gender, education, place of residence and socioeconomic status, non-experimental survey design was adopted for this study. A quantitative approach was used in the study. The study was conducted among 50 first year B.Sc nursing who were studying in Bishop Benziger College of Nursing at Kollam. In order to assess the knowledge of first year B.Sc.nursing students, the study sample was selected by non-probability convenient sampling technique. The researcher collected the data using self- structured questionnaire regarding knowledge of infection control. The tool was found to be reliable. The study result shows that 18% of sample had poor knowledge, 64% had average knowledge, 18% had good knowledge, regarding infection control among first year B.Sc nursing students in selected nursing colleges of Kerala and there was no significant association between age, gender, education, place of residence and socio economic status at 0.05 level of significance. Based on the findings the investigators have drawn implication which were of vital concerns in the field of nursing practice, nursing administration and nursing education for future development.","PeriodicalId":72313,"journal":{"name":"Asian journal of nursing education and research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89031052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Study to assess the Immunization Status among under-five Children in selected Urban Community, Kalyani","authors":"Priyanka Tudu, Minakhi Kujur","doi":"10.52711/2349-2996.2023.00004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52711/2349-2996.2023.00004","url":null,"abstract":"Immunization is the most effective way for preventive of Infections disease. Most of the infectious disease are protecting through the immunization. Immunization is one of the key interventions for protecting the children from life threatening conditions. Objective: To assess the immunization status of under five children. Methodology: A quantitative descriptive survey research design was used for the present study. The study was conducted in Rabindranath colony, Kalyani, among under five children. The 60 sample was selected by Non Probability (Purposive sampling technique) and data was collected by using structured questionnaire. The SPSS was used for analyzed the collected data. Result: Finding revealed that most of the under five children were 20 (33.33%) were in the age group of 2-3 years and minimum sample were from age group of 4-5 years 8(13.33%), Rest of the children 10(16.66%) were from age group of 1-2year, gender of the children which that 32(53.33%) were female and 28(46.66%) were male, education of mothers 30(50%) were from group of secondary, 20 (33.33%) were from primary, education of fathers 24(40%) were from group of secondary, 30(50%) were from primary, religion of under five children 35(58.33% ) were from Hindu and 25(41.66) were from Muslim and 53(80.33%) had monthly income ≤ 5000. The immunization status of under five children 45(75%) were fully immunized and 15(25%) were partially immunized. Conclusion: The present study depicts that majority of the under five children were 45(75%) fully immunized.","PeriodicalId":72313,"journal":{"name":"Asian journal of nursing education and research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80219909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}