{"title":"Corpora and AI for inductive learning: Theory and practice","authors":"Eniko Csomay , Reka R. Jablonkai , Hui Sun","doi":"10.1016/j.acorp.2025.100165","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.acorp.2025.100165","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this ACORP special issue, contributors explore the rapidly evolving intersection of corpus linguistics and generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) in language learning, teaching, and research. As GenAI tools gain prominence alongside established corpus-based approaches, new pedagogical opportunities and challenges emerge for learners, teachers, and researchers alike. The articles in this issue collectively examine how corpora and GenAI can be integrated to enhance language analysis, genre awareness, writing development, and instructional design. Together, they offer critical insights into how these complementary technologies can inform DDL, promote critical digital literacies, and reshape the future of language education and applied linguistics research.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":72254,"journal":{"name":"Applied Corpus Linguistics","volume":"5 3","pages":"Article 100165"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145624115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysing child writing in multilingual contexts: Combining corpora, computational tools, and methods for crossing the borders of monolingual studies on communicative competence","authors":"Jennifer-Carmen Frey","doi":"10.1016/j.acorp.2025.100158","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.acorp.2025.100158","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Working as a computational corpus linguist in a multilingual area, my research aims to analyse communicative competence as shown in writing not only across different languages but also within multilingual students. I have been working with corpora that contain comparable and/or multilingual – partly longitudinal, partly cross-sectional – data for L1 and L2 students of German and Italian with additional data for English as a foreign language. My research investigates plurilingual competences and questions traditional concepts of L1 and L2 categories when researching students from multilingual areas. In my work, I combine data-driven analysis frameworks, quantitative corpus linguistic methods and qualitative investigations in collaboration with my colleagues, relating language features with detailed sociolinguistic metadata on students’ language backgrounds.</div><div>This article brings together some of my work in the area of non-adult writing, presenting the various corpora I have worked on and how they have been used to analyse communicative competence in both German and Italian children’s writing moving from the assumption of clearly separated L1 and L2 contexts towards observing multicompetence in young writers. While the studies presented here show some attempts to uncover the complexity of different learning contexts in a multilingual society, combining various resources as well as quantitative and qualitative research methods, the article will also discuss challenges, potentials and limitations of combining data, as well as methods and tools borrowed from different disciplines, with an outlook for future research in the field.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":72254,"journal":{"name":"Applied Corpus Linguistics","volume":"5 3","pages":"Article 100158"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145416012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Addressing imagined future attackers: A corpus analysis of shared agency in the online manifestos of perpetrators of mass harm","authors":"Emily Powell","doi":"10.1016/j.acorp.2025.100160","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.acorp.2025.100160","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The manifestos that frequently accompany mass shootings are usually freely available online within minutes of an attack taking place and remain so for several years afterwards. It is well documented that the writers of such texts reference past shooters or copy elements of previous attacks (e.g., <span><span>Langman 2017</span></span>; <span><span>Kupper et al 2022</span></span>). Studies predominantly focus on shared linguistic markers of psychological variables in the texts (e.g. <span><span>Shrestha et al 2020</span></span>) to try to predict attacks ahead of time. However, because the manifestos do not appear far enough in advance of the attacks for such approaches to be effective, this study instead examines how the language used in them inspires others who may carry out similar attacks in the future. This paper uses corpus analysis of keywords to identify the ways in which 15 perpetrators actively address imagined future attackers and anticipate them as an audience. Findings demonstrate that rather than a passive ‘contagion’ effect (<span><span>Kupper et al. 2022</span></span>), writers of such texts use second person pronouns ambiguously to share agency and connect with future readers and instruct them, and that this varies depending on the ideology of the perpetrator. These findings have implications for the way in which the availability of such texts is viewed and suggest that the role of these texts in the perpetuation of violence should be taken more seriously by those responsible for disseminating them.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":72254,"journal":{"name":"Applied Corpus Linguistics","volume":"5 3","pages":"Article 100160"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145416003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A corpus-based analysis of gendered language in spoken religious discourse","authors":"Abdelhamid Elewa","doi":"10.1016/j.acorp.2025.100137","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.acorp.2025.100137","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study employs corpus linguistics to analyze gendered language in religious discourse across three corpora: modern Arabic/English Friday sermons (MARC, MERC) and early Prophet Mohamed's sayings (Hadith). It specifically analyzes portrayals of women in sermons delivered exclusively by male preachers in Arabic and English, as well as in early Prophet Mohamed's sayings (Hadith). Quantitative comparisons of lexical density and collocational patterns reveal that modern sermons emphasize women’s physical appearance (e.g., attire) and traditional roles (e.g., motherhood), contrasting with early texts that acknowledge women’s individuality and agency. Semantic preference analysis shows singular ‘woman’ in modern contexts collocates with moral deviation, while plural \"women\" aligns with morality and collective protection. The study highlights how modern religious language in Arabic and English perpetuates gender stereotypes more conservatively than classical sources. The study emphasizes the potential of modern technology in revisiting religious literature and provides a comparative analysis of gendered language in Arabic and English for aligning doctrinal communication with gender equity goals.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":72254,"journal":{"name":"Applied Corpus Linguistics","volume":"5 3","pages":"Article 100137"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144470625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Exploring the barriers to data-driven learning in the classroom: a systematic qualitative synthesis","authors":"Amelie Xiaohan Sun, Atsushi Mizumoto","doi":"10.1016/j.acorp.2025.100126","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.acorp.2025.100126","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In the current study, we conducted a systematic qualitative synthesis of the literature on data-driven learning (DDL) to identify the potential difficulties, barriers, challenges, and obstacles associated with the implementation of DDL in the classroom. We found and gathered a total of 347 primary studies, including individual research articles or reports, published between 2012 and 2021. After a rigorous screening process based on four criteria, 94 target articles were selected and analyzed. These criteria were: (1) inclusion of empirical studies on DDL published between 2012 and 2021, (2) implementation of the DDL approach by instructors for English language learners, (3) utilization of research designs capturing qualitative data on learner and teacher perceptions of DDL, and (4) discussion of challenges and obstacles related to DDL from both learners' and teachers' perspectives. This screening resulted in 295 data segments, which are specific excerpts or portions within these target articles, each referring to one participant's experience and articulated challenges. These data segments were subsequently extracted and coded. The results suggest that the barriers to DDL can be categorized into two core groups: inherent and external factors. Inherent factors relate to the actual tasks involved in DDL, while external factors are connected to the users of this approach. Both categories may impact DDL's effectiveness. The findings imply that situational context and the emotional state of users should also be considered when designing tools, materials, and teaching methodologies for DDL. These insights have implications for both practitioners and researchers and could inform the development of training programs and materials aimed at enhancing the effectiveness of DDL in language learning and teaching.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":72254,"journal":{"name":"Applied Corpus Linguistics","volume":"5 2","pages":"Article 100126"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143621278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A corpus analysis of prepositional phrase-lexical bundles in academic writing: L2 writers from Indo-European and Non-Indo-European languages","authors":"Ku Yunjung (Yunie)","doi":"10.1016/j.acorp.2025.100128","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.acorp.2025.100128","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>English prepositions, characterized by their high frequency and complex polysemy, pose significant challenges for L2 learners (e.g., Geluso, 2022). Despite their crucial role in lexical bundles, few studies have examined how L2 learners use prepositions within lexical bundles in academic writing. This study investigated prepositional phrase (PP)-lexical bundles among L2 writers from prepositional Indo-European (IE) languages, prepositionless non-Indo-European (NIE) languages, and native English speakers. The research aimed to analyze the variety, frequency, and functions of these bundles, as well as the impact of L1 backgrounds on prepositional usage. Data were extracted from the ETS Corpus and the Louvain Corpus of Native English Essays. The findings revealed that while there were no significant differences between the NIE and IE groups in bundle type and frequency, the IE group's prepositional usage more closely resembled that of NSs, reflecting linguistic disparities tied to writers’ L1 backgrounds. Additionally, the functions of lexical bundles varied between NNS and NSs, with both NNS groups exhibiting a greater reliance on discourse organizers and stance expressions. These results suggest pedagogical implications for teaching prepositions, particularly to learners from prepositionless languages.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":72254,"journal":{"name":"Applied Corpus Linguistics","volume":"5 2","pages":"Article 100128"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143761227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"What can a corpus tell us about school writing? Findings, challenges, and future directions","authors":"Philip Durrant","doi":"10.1016/j.acorp.2025.100134","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.acorp.2025.100134","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Much child corpus research has focused on the language of school writing. In the first part of this paper, I discuss what this work can contribute to theory and educational practice. I then look in detail at a recent large-scale study conducted in England in order to illustrate, and critically discuss, key corpus methods and findings. In the final part of the paper, I discuss prospects for future work, focusing in particular on the issue of defining and analysing educational text types. I look at why this task is so central to valid research on school writing and why it has been so problematic, despite decades of attention from researchers. I then introduce and discuss the prospects for one promising approach to such analysis.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":72254,"journal":{"name":"Applied Corpus Linguistics","volume":"5 2","pages":"Article 100134"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144123256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Stylistic nuances through syntactic complexity: A corpus-assisted study of narration and dialogue in two english translations of Hongloumeng","authors":"Yifeng Sun , Kanglong Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.acorp.2025.100125","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.acorp.2025.100125","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div><em>Hongloumeng</em> (also known as <em>The Story of the Stone</em> or <em>A Dream of Red Mansions</em>), a significant work in Chinese literature, along with its various English translations has been the subject of substantial scholarly attention. Among these, the two translated versions by David Hawkes and John Minford, and Xianyi Yang and Gladys Yang, have garnered much academic interest and sparked extensive discussions. However, there remains a significant void in the thorough analysis of syntactic complexity, a crucial aspect of their respective distinct translation styles. This study aims to address this gap by conducting a meticulous examination of the syntactic complexity in the first 80 chapters of the novel, as translated by Hawkes and the Yangs, with a specific focus on the subgenres of narration and dialogue. The analysis reveals substantial disparities, such as Hawkes employing longer linguistic units in narration and a higher frequency of subordinations in dialogue. By emphasizing the importance of syntactic complexity within the realm of translation style, this study advocates for integrating metrics that assess syntactic complexity in future explorations related to translation styles. The implications of these findings for enhancing translation research and pedagogy are also discussed.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":72254,"journal":{"name":"Applied Corpus Linguistics","volume":"5 2","pages":"Article 100125"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143580102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Changing roles of patient information leaflets in the UK: A corpus-assisted discourse analysis","authors":"Nicola Pelizzari","doi":"10.1016/j.acorp.2025.100129","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.acorp.2025.100129","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Effective health communication with non-expert audiences is crucial to empower patients to make informed decisions about their medications. Patient information leaflets (PILs), which accompany medicines, aim to provide essential information about the medication, its administration, precautions, and potential side effects. The contents and objectives of PILs have changed over time, following the shift towards a patient-centered healthcare. With the aim of capturing this shift, this study uses corpus-assisted discourse analysis to analyse two corpora of British PILs across two distinct periods, 1900–1930 and 2010–2020. This paper combines quantitative and qualitative methods to investigate linguistic and pragmatic trends and the change in PILs’ communicative roles. The findings reveal that early 20th-century PILs frequently relied on persuasive, promotional rhetoric with limited scientific grounding, whereas contemporary PILs prioritise accuracy, patient education, and adherence to regulatory standards. This shift reflects changes in regulatory frameworks and a move towards fostering patient autonomy.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":72254,"journal":{"name":"Applied Corpus Linguistics","volume":"5 2","pages":"Article 100129"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143682073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Vaccine and vaccination in parliamentary discourse in Brazilian Portuguese during COVID-19: Analysis of relational processes","authors":"Rodrigo Esteves de Lima Lopes","doi":"10.1016/j.acorp.2025.100133","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.acorp.2025.100133","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper studies the collocates of relational processes in sessions of Câmara dos Deputados (Brazilian National Parliamentary) in which the lemma ‘vacina’ (vaccine) was discussed during the COVID-19 pandemic between 2020 and 2021. Brazil has historically a noteworthy immunisation programme, implemented and maintained by SUS (Sistema Único de Saúde/Unified Health System) which has, in the last few years, faced some challenges, resulting in a decrease in child and adult vaccination. The focus is how the ideological use of the vaccination took the debates in Câmara dos Deputados, in order to analyse whether different political stances may represent different language use and patterns. The corpus was compiled using Python scripts, and it is part of a larger Brazilian political language corpus (BrPoliCorpus). The corpus is structured in speeches from parties that endorse and those who opposed the political views of the Brazilian President at the time. The study analysed the collocates and their statistical significance, followed by a qualitative analysis based on Systemic-Functional Linguistics approach. The results show ideological polarisation in the discourse regarding vaccination.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":72254,"journal":{"name":"Applied Corpus Linguistics","volume":"5 2","pages":"Article 100133"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143942953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}