Annales de parasitologie humaine et comparee最新文献_第3页

Human bilharzial ureters. II. Cellular dynamic against deposited eggs. 人类双侧输尿管。2细胞动力学对抗卵的沉积。

Annales de parasitologie humaine et comparee Pub Date : 1993-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/parasite/1993683121

S M el-Shoura

{"title":"Human bilharzial ureters. II. Cellular dynamic against deposited eggs.","authors":"S M el-Shoura","doi":"10.1051/parasite/1993683121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/parasite/1993683121","url":null,"abstract":"The cellular dynamic against deposited Schistosoma haematobium eggs was studied in the submucosa and muscularis of the lower ureteral segments of Saudi patients with chronic urinary schistosomiasis. This dynamic activity was greatly affected by the damaged phase of the egg embryo. Freshly deposited eggs with \"healthy\" embryos were entirely surrounded by long cytoplasmic extensions of fibroblasts. Eggs with partially damaged embryos were surrounded by plasma cells which were focally adhered to spines of egg-shells and releasing their granular contents over their surface. Eggs with \"dead\" embryos, or empty egg-shells, were surrounded by actively mobile macrophages possessing numerous lysosomes, phagocytic vacuoles, and convoluted surface projections. After \"peeling\" off the outer and intermediate shell layers, macrophages invaded into eggs and fused together forming multinucleate giant macrophages. This study showed that the fibroblastic extensions acted as barriers between the parasite eggs or their products, and the host tissue; the plasma cell secretion over the egg surface may be involved in the migration of macrophages towards deposited eggs; and macrophages were the only dynamic cells responsible for the egg-shell invasion possibly for elimination.","PeriodicalId":72205,"journal":{"name":"Annales de parasitologie humaine et comparee","volume":"68 3","pages":"121-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1051/parasite/1993683121","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19205195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Effect of ivermectin on two filaria-vector pairs. Brugia malayi-Aedes aegypti; Litomosoides sigmodontis-Bdellonyssus bacoti. 伊维菌素对两对丝虫病媒的影响。马来西亚-埃及伊蚊;双歧杆菌。

Annales de parasitologie humaine et comparee Pub Date : 1993-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/parasite/1993683144

F Chandre, G Petit, M Diagne, P Maréchal, O Bain

{"title":"Effect of ivermectin on two filaria-vector pairs. Brugia malayi-Aedes aegypti; Litomosoides sigmodontis-Bdellonyssus bacoti.","authors":"F Chandre, G Petit, M Diagne, P Maréchal, O Bain","doi":"10.1051/parasite/1993683144","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/parasite/1993683144","url":null,"abstract":"The effect of ivermectin was studied on two filaria-vector pairs, Brugia malayi-Aedes aegypti and Litomosoides sigmodontis-Bdellonyssus bacoti. The rodent hosts, respectively Mastomys coucha and Meriones unguiculatus, were treated with ivermectin doses of 0.05 mg/kg, or 0.2 mg/kg or 2 mg/kg. Batches of vectors were fed on rodents, infected or not, treated or not, from H7 to D43 post-ivermectin. Vector survival was observed and dissections were performed to study the filarial development. It appears that ivermectin has no systemic effect on vectors, or very little. The drug acts on transmission because it affects the microfilariae. Transmission of L. sigmodontis is blocked because microfilariae are eliminated from the blood. Transmission of B. malayi is blocked although microfilaremia remains present at a low level. Two particular features are observed: microfilariae are hyper-ingested, but they do not cross the stomach wall (in contrast, they cross at a high rate in the control batch of Aedes, due to the \"stomach wall limitation\"). These events might be explained by a muscular passivity of the microfilariae treated with ivermectin. Transmission of the two filarioid species is restored normally about D25-40 post ivermectin because a new population of microfilariae has appeared. These ivermectin experiments emphasize the diversity and complexity of two important phases of the filarial cycle in the vector: the ingestion of microfilariae and the passage through the stomach wall.","PeriodicalId":72205,"journal":{"name":"Annales de parasitologie humaine et comparee","volume":"68 3","pages":"144-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1051/parasite/1993683144","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19205196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Onchocerca-like lesions induced by the filarioid nematode Cercopithifilaria johnstoni, in its natural hosts and in the laboratory rat. 约翰斯通丝线虫在其天然宿主和实验大鼠体内引起的盘尾丝虫病样病变。

Annales de parasitologie humaine et comparee Pub Date : 1993-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/parasite/1993684176

P N Vuong, D Spratt, S Wanji, L Aimard, O Bain

引用次数: 12

Révision systématique d’Omphalometra flexuosa (Digenea, Plagiorchiata). Relations avec les genres Opisthioglyphe, Lecithopyge et Plagiorchis 系统修订d’Omphalometra flexuosa (Digenea Plagiorchiata)。Opisthioglyphe Lecithopyge、流派和Plagiorchis打交道

Annales de parasitologie humaine et comparee Pub Date : 1993-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/PARASITE/199368282

C. Bayssade-Dufour, B. Grabda-Kazubska

{"title":"Révision systématique d’Omphalometra flexuosa (Digenea, Plagiorchiata). Relations avec les genres Opisthioglyphe, Lecithopyge et Plagiorchis","authors":"C. Bayssade-Dufour, B. Grabda-Kazubska","doi":"10.1051/PARASITE/199368282","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/PARASITE/199368282","url":null,"abstract":"La chetotaxie cercarienne est utilisee pour la revision systematique d’un groupe de Trematodes appartenant aux genres Omphalometra, Opisthioglyphe, Neoglyphe, Lecithopyge et Plagiorchis ; dans les systematiques preexistantes, ils sont attribues tantot tous aux Plagiorchiidae, tantot les uns aux Omphalometridae, les autres aux Prosthogonimidae et les derniers aux Plagiorchiidae, c’est-a-dire que leur place systematique varie selon les auteurs.Les sensilles qui, d’ordinaire, sont les plus interessantes en taxonomie sont les cephaliques CI, CII, CIII1, les antero-dorsales AID, les acetabulaires SI, SII et les caudales U.Nos resultats sont les suivants : les cinq genres revises se distribuent en quatre groupes :— Opisthioglyphe ranae qui possede 7 papilles CI, 2-2 1/2 CII, 1 CIII1, 8 AID, 9 SI, 0-6 SII.—Lecithopyge rastellus (= Opisthioglyphe rastellus), O. locellus, O. megastomus qui possedent 5 papilles CI, 5 1/2 CII, 1 ou 2 CIII1, 4 AID, 9 SI, 0-6 SII.—Omphalometra flexuosa qui possede 5 a 6 CI, 6 1/2 CII, 1 CIII1, 4 a 5 AID, 6-10 SI, 0-3 SII.—Plagiorchis spp. (10 especes) qui possedent 5 CI, 6 1/2 CH, 2 CIII1, 3-7 AID, 9 SI, 6 SII.Nos resultats manifestent l’heterogeneite du genre Opisthioglyphe, O. ranae etant l’espece-type, les especes rastellus, locellus et megastomus s’averent tres differentes et peuvent etre regroupees dans le genre Lecithopyge Perkins, 1928 dont l’espece-type est rastellus. Ils permettent d’invalider le genre Neoglyphe dont l’espece-type locellus tombe en synonymie avec une espece appartenant au genre Lecithopyge. Ils confirment la validite du genre Plagiorchis et sa bonne homogeneite, compte tenu du fait que les hotes definitifs sont tres divers (Batraciens, Reptiles, Oiseaux, Mammiferes).Ils permettent le regroupement des genres Omphalometra, Lecithopyge et Plagiorchis en la sous-famille des Plagiorchiinae, le genre Opisthioglyphe appartenant a la sous-famille des Opisthioglyphinae.","PeriodicalId":72205,"journal":{"name":"Annales de parasitologie humaine et comparee","volume":"68 1","pages":"82-87"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1051/PARASITE/199368282","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57954579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Onchocerca ramachandrini n. sp. from the warthog in Cameroon 喀麦隆疣猪的盘尾丝虫

Annales de parasitologie humaine et comparee Pub Date : 1993-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/PARASITE/1993683139

O. Bain, G. Wahl, A. Renz

引用次数: 14

HOMOGENEITY OF SPERM STRUCTURE IN SIX SPECIES OF SCHISTOSOMES (DIGENEA, PLATYHELMINTHES) 6种血吸虫精子结构的同质性

Annales de parasitologie humaine et comparee Pub Date : 1993-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/PARASITE/1993684185

J. Justine, B. Jamieson, V. Southgate

引用次数: 37

HYALOMMA SCUPENSE SCHULZE, 1919 (ACARINA, IXODOIDEA) TIQUE AUTOCHTONE DU SUD-OUEST DE LA FRANCE Hyalomma scupense Schulze，1919年（螨虫，Ixodoidea）法国西南部的本土蜱

Annales de parasitologie humaine et comparee Pub Date : 1993-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/PARASITE/1993684199

F. Macaigne, C. Perez-Eid

引用次数: 6

A correction to the description of the female of Phlebotomus (Larroussius) longipes Parrot and Martin, 1939 (Diptera: Psychodidae) 对1939年longipes Phlebotomus (Larroussius) Parrot和Martin雌性描述的更正(双翅目:蠓科)

Annales de parasitologie humaine et comparee Pub Date : 1993-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/PARASITE/1993685241

R. Killick-Kendrick, T. Gebre-Michael, Yin-shan Tang, M. Killick-Kendrick

引用次数: 3

Falciparum malaria in naturally infected human patients: IV--Ultrastructural changes in peripheral white blood cells. 人类自然感染的恶性疟疾患者:IV-外周血白细胞超微结构改变。

Annales de parasitologie humaine et comparee Pub Date : 1993-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/parasite/1993684169

S M el-Shoura

{"title":"Falciparum malaria in naturally infected human patients: IV--Ultrastructural changes in peripheral white blood cells.","authors":"S M el-Shoura","doi":"10.1051/parasite/1993684169","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/parasite/1993684169","url":null,"abstract":"Ultrastructure of white blood cells (WBC) were studied in peripheral venous blood from Saudi patients with acute falciparum malaria (AFM) and compared with their counterparts in same patients 2 weeks after chloroquine treatment and full recovery. A counting system was incorporated to determine the rate of abnormal to normal cell type in plastic thick sections during the course of the disease. Neutrophilia, monocytosis, eosinopenia and lymphocytosis were associated with various ultrastructural abnormalities including: (1) Knobby phagocytic polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMN) and promyelocytes, and PMN with highly vacuolated cytoplasm. (2) Irregularly outlined electron-dense nuclei in non-functional monocytes. (3) Unusual distribution of nuclear chromatin in resting B-lymphocytes, while others possess highly vacuolated cytoplasm and knobby surfaces. (4) Absence of granules in granular lymphocytes containing the known diagnostic paratubular crystalline arrays. (5) Plasmablasts containing electron-dense granules and swollen mitochondria. These abnormalities were suggested to be due to the high level of parasitaemia producing some toxic soluble products. They may also be attributed to alteration of bone marrow macrophages as a sequence of their interaction with soluble parasite products or their phagocytic parasitized red cells and debris released during the rupture of schizonts. This study showed that the number of abnormal WBC increases in patients with high level of parasitaemia; plasmablasts have the lowest rate of abnormalities, while monocytes have the highest; old patients present with lower degree of parasitaemia than young patients due to a less mature immune system; and the AFM may have independent effects on the structure of human WBC.","PeriodicalId":72205,"journal":{"name":"Annales de parasitologie humaine et comparee","volume":"68 4","pages":"169-75"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1051/parasite/1993684169","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19146363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 10

[Contribution to the study of Microphallidae travassos, 1920 (Trematoda). XLV. Description of Maritrema feliui n. sp., parasite of shrews (Mammals) in Spain]. [对小蚤科研究的贡献，1920(吸虫目).]XLV。西班牙鼩鼱(哺乳动物)寄生虫[j]。

Annales de parasitologie humaine et comparee Pub Date : 1993-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/parasite/199368276

M Gracenea, I Montoliu, S Deblock

{"title":"[Contribution to the study of Microphallidae travassos, 1920 (Trematoda). XLV. Description of Maritrema feliui n. sp., parasite of shrews (Mammals) in Spain].","authors":"M Gracenea, I Montoliu, S Deblock","doi":"10.1051/parasite/199368276","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/parasite/199368276","url":null,"abstract":"The authors describe and illustrate the morphology of the adult stage of Maritrema feliui n. sp. (Trematoda Microphallidae) obtained from the intestine of the shrew Crocidura russula (Hermann, 1780), definitive host of the fluke present in the estuary of the river Llobregat (Catalonia, Spain). The larval stages are found in two hosts obtained from the area: 1) Mercuria confusa (Frauenfeld) [= Pseudamnicola similis (Draparnaud)] (Mollusca: Hydrobiidae), and 2) Gammarus aequicauda (Martynov) (Crustacea: Amphipoda). The adult stage is anatomically related to the Maritrema with a mean size of the body, two equal suckers, a short oesophagus and long caeca, and a short and transversal cirrus pouch with a smooth and filiform cirrus. According to morphological and geographical affinities, the authors propose the synonymies of 1) Maritrema \"opisthometra\" sensu Bridgman et al., 1972 with M. chiriacae Deblock, 1975; 2) Maritrema longiforme Kifune et al., 1972, with Maritrema laricola Ching, 1963. Besides Maritreminoides congjiangensis Chiu et Gu, 1981 is transferred into the genus Quasimaritrema Deblock, 1973 according to Maritreminoides Rankin is invalidated.","PeriodicalId":72205,"journal":{"name":"Annales de parasitologie humaine et comparee","volume":"68 2","pages":"76-81"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1051/parasite/199368276","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19205193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 11